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P Grant M, A M Philip J, Deliens L, Komesaroff PA. 'It's communication between people who are going through the same thing': experiences of informal interactions in hospital cancer treatment settings. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:440. [PMID: 37395843 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07900-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE In hospital settings, patients, visitors, and staff engage in many interactions outside formal clinical encounters. Whilst many of these may be inconsequential, others contribute significantly to how patients and their carers experience cancer and its treatment. This article aims to explore the experiences and significance of interactions that occur outside formal clinical encounters in hospital cancer treatment settings. METHODS Semi-structured interviews were conducted with cancer patients, carers, and staff recruited from two hospital sites and cancer support groups. Hermeneutic phenomenology informed lines of questioning and data analysis. RESULTS Thirty-one people participated in the study: 18 cancer patients, four carers, and nine staff members. The experiences of informal interactions were grouped into three themes: connecting, making sense, and enacting care. The participants described how these encounters allowed connection with others in the hospital spaces, facilitating a sense of belonging, normality, and self-worth. Through these interactions, individuals participated in making sense of their experiences, to better anticipate the decisions and challenges that might lie ahead. By connecting with other individuals, they cared for others and felt cared for themselves, and were able to learn from, teach, and support each other. CONCLUSIONS Outside the confines of the clinical discourses participants negotiate terms of engagement, sharing of information, expertise, and their own personal stories that they may employ to contribute to the individuals around them. These interactions occur within a loose and evolving framework of social interactions, an 'informal community', in which cancer patients, carers, and staff members play active and meaningful roles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew P Grant
- Palliative Nexus Research Group, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
- Department of Palliative Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
- Centre of Expertise in Palliative Care Utrecht, Department of General Practice, Julius Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| | - Jennifer A M Philip
- Palliative Nexus Research Group, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Palliative Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Luc Deliens
- End-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, Brussels, Belgium
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2
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Matthews S, Brett J, Ramluggun P, Watson E. The psychosocial experiences of human papillomavirus (HPV) positive oropharyngeal cancer patients following (chemo)radiotherapy: A systematic review and meta-ethnography. Psychooncology 2022; 31:2009-2019. [PMID: 35726440 PMCID: PMC10084069 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The UK incidence of oropharyngeal cancer has risen sharply over the last 30 years with an increase in human papillomavirus (HPV) associated diagnoses, most prevalent in younger, working age populations. This meta-ethnography explores the psychosocial needs of HPV+ve oropharyngeal cancer patients during early recovery following (chemo)radiotherapy. METHODS Meta-ethnography methods were used, based on the approach of Noblit and Hare. Systematic searches for relevant qualitative studies were conducted in five electronic databases (MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Cochrane database) between 2010 and 2021, followed by citation searching. RESULTS Twenty-three papers exploring the psychosocial needs of HPV+ve oropharyngeal cancer patients after treatment were included. Findings were synthesised to develop five constructs: 'gaps in continuity of support from healthcare professionals' reflecting unmet needs; 'changes to self-identity' revealing the comprehensive disruption of this disease and treatment; 'unrealistic expectations of recovery' highlighting the difficulty of preparing for the impact of treatment; 'finding ways to cope' describing the distinct complexity of this experience; and 'adjusting to life after the end of treatment' exploring how coping strategies helped patients to regain control of their lives. CONCLUSIONS Completing (chemo)radiotherapy signalled a transition from hospital-based care to home-based support, challenging patients to address the constructs identified. An unexpectedly difficult and complex recovery meant that despite a favourable prognosis, poor psychosocial well-being may threaten a successful outcome. The provision of tailored support is essential to facilitate positive adjustment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Matthews
- Oxford Institute of Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Research (OxINMAHR), Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
| | - Jo Brett
- Oxford Institute of Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Research (OxINMAHR), Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
| | - Pras Ramluggun
- Oxford Institute of Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Research (OxINMAHR), Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
| | - Eila Watson
- Oxford Institute of Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Research (OxINMAHR), Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
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Lorenc A, Greaves C, Duda J, Brett J, Matheson L, Fulton‐Lieuw T, Secher D, Rhodes P, Ozakinci G, Nankivell P, Mehanna H, Jepson M. Exploring the views of patients' and their family about patient-initiated follow-up in head and neck cancer: A mixed methods study. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2022; 31:e13641. [PMID: 35789510 PMCID: PMC9787693 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this work was to explore head and neck cancer (HNC) patients' and their family members' views on acceptability and feasibility of patient-initiated follow-up (PIFU), including concerns and anticipated benefits. METHODS Patients were recruited from UK HNC clinics, support groups and advocacy groups. They completed a survey (n = 144) and/or qualitative interview (n = 30), three with a family member. Qualitative data were analysed thematically, quantitative data using descriptive statistics. RESULTS Preference for follow-up care in HNC was complex and individual. Many patients thought PIFU could beneficially reallocate health care resources and encourage self-management. Patients' main concerns with PIFU were losing the reassurance of regular clinic appointments and addressing mental well-being needs within PIFU, possibly using peer support. Patients were concerned about their ability to detect recurrence due to lack of expertise and information. They emphasised the importance of a reliable, direct and easy urgent appointment service and of feeling supported and heard by clinicians. Patients believed family and friends need support. CONCLUSION PIFU may be feasible and acceptable for certain HNC patients, providing it addresses support for mental well-being, provides quick, reliable and direct clinician access and information on "red flag" symptoms, and ensures patients and their caregivers feel supported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ava Lorenc
- QuinteT Research Group, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical SchoolUniversity of BristolBristolUK
| | - Colin Greaves
- School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
| | - Joan Duda
- School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
| | - Jo Brett
- Supportive Cancer Care Research Group, Faculty of Health and Life SciencesOxford Brookes UniversityOxfordUK
| | - Lauren Matheson
- Supportive Cancer Care Research Group, Faculty of Health and Life SciencesOxford Brookes UniversityOxfordUK
| | - Tessa Fulton‐Lieuw
- Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education (InHANSE), Institute of Cancer and Genomic SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
| | | | | | - Gozde Ozakinci
- Division of Psychology, Faculty of Natural SciencesUniversity of StirlingStirlingUK
| | - Paul Nankivell
- Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education (InHANSE), Institute of Cancer and Genomic SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK,University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirminghamUK
| | - Hisham Mehanna
- Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education (InHANSE), Institute of Cancer and Genomic SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK,University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirminghamUK
| | - Marcus Jepson
- QuinteT Research Group, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical SchoolUniversity of BristolBristolUK
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Health-related quality of life in cancer immunotherapy: a systematic perspective, using causal loop diagrams. Qual Life Res 2022; 31:2357-2366. [PMID: 35298735 PMCID: PMC8929267 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-022-03110-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Purpose System science offers a unique set of tools, including causal loop diagrams (CLDs), for stakeholders to better grasp the complexity of factors surrounding quality of life. Because the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of cancer immunotherapy patients exists within an intricate system affected by and affecting many factors across multiple dimensions, the development of a systems-level model can provide a powerful framework to aid the understanding of this complexity. We developed a CLD for HRQoL of cancer immunotherapy patients. Methods We first applied a literature-based approach to construct a CLD for patients following immunotherapy. We then iteratively reviewed and enhanced the CLD through interviews with subject matter experts. Results Based on the reviewed literature and subject matter expert input, we produced a CLD representing the system surrounding cancer immunotherapy patients’ HRQoL. Several feedback loops are identified that span clinical experiences, oncology teams’ perceptions about immunotherapy, social support structures, and further research and development in cancer immunotherapy, in addition to other components. The CLD enables visualization of thought experiments regarding how a change anywhere in the system can ultimately worsen or improve patients’ HRQoL. Conclusion The CLD illustrates the valuable contribution of a systems perspective to quality-of-life research. This systems-based qualitative representation gives insight on strategies to inhibit harmful effects, enhance beneficial effects, and inherent tradeoffs within the system. The CLD identifies gaps in the literature and offers a communication tool for diverse stakeholders. Our research method provides an example for studying the complexities of quality of life in other health domains. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11136-022-03110-5.
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Hatton RA, Crane J, Rogers SN, Patterson J. Head and neck cancer peer-to-peer support and quality of life: systematic scoping review. BRITISH JOURNAL OF NURSING (MARK ALLEN PUBLISHING) 2022; 31:S30-S36. [PMID: 35271361 DOI: 10.12968/bjon.2022.31.5.s30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM The aim of this scoping review was to summarise the current evidence for peer-to-peer support and its impact on quality of life (QoL) in head and neck cancer (HNC). METHODS Five search engines were used-PubMed, CINAHL, APA PyscInfo, Web of Science and HaNDLE-on-QoL-to look for publications between 1981 and 2020. Adapted PICO (population, intervention, comparator and outcome) and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) methodology was used. RESULTS Of the 1408 papers identified, 10 met the inclusion criteria: five qualitative, two cross-sectional, one case-control, one cohort and one quasi-experimental design. There were four common themes: patient experience of peer-to-peer support, delivery of peer-to-peer support, engagement with peer-to-peer support and impact on QoL. CONCLUSION This review highlights the paucity of evidence with regard to QoL and peer-to-peer support in HNC. It provides a summary of the literature and identifies considerations for clinical practice and future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca A Hatton
- Medical Student, School of Health Sciences, Institute of Population Health/Liverpool Head and Neck Centre, University of Liverpool
| | - Julie Crane
- Senior Lecturer, Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, formerly Centre Manager, North West Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool
| | - Simon N Rogers
- Professor and Consultant Maxillofacial Surgeon, Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University and Liverpool Head and Neck Centre, Liverpool University Hospital Aintree, ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5989-6142
| | - Jo Patterson
- Professor of Speech and Language Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Institute of Population Health/Liverpool Head and Neck Centre, University of Liverpool
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Hatton R, Crane J, Patterson J, Rogers S. A survey to ascertain peer support models available in Head and Neck cancer across the United Kingdom. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2021; 60:488-492. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2021.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Hiatt JS, Young A, Brown TE, Banks M, Bauer J. Patient and carer experience of nutrition care throughout and beyond treatment for head and neck cancer: a qualitative longitudinal study. Support Care Cancer 2021; 30:813-824. [PMID: 34390400 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06484-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Nutrition care plays a critical role in optimising outcomes for patients receiving treatment for head and neck cancer (HNC), with carers playing an important role in supporting patients to maintain nutrition intake. This study explores patient and carer experience of nutrition care from diagnosis of HNC to 1 year post treatment completion to identify areas for improvement of service delivery. A longitudinal qualitative study design was used with a heterogeneous sample of 20 patients and 15 carers of patients undergoing curative intent treatment for HNC. Interviews conducted at four time points provided a total of 117 interview datasets that were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis based on Gadamerian hermeneutic inquiry. Patient and carer experiences were reflected in two primary themes: (1) the battle to maintain control and (2) navigating the road ahead. This research identifies the need to co-design strategies to improve nutrition care that is inclusive of patients and carers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanne S Hiatt
- School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia. .,Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Level 2, Dr James Mayne Building, Butterfield Street, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia.
| | - Adrienne Young
- School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.,Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Level 2, Dr James Mayne Building, Butterfield Street, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia
| | - Teresa E Brown
- School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.,Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Level 2, Dr James Mayne Building, Butterfield Street, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia
| | - Merrilyn Banks
- School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.,Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Level 2, Dr James Mayne Building, Butterfield Street, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia
| | - Judith Bauer
- School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia
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8
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Hajdarevic S, Fallbjörk U, Fransson P, Åström S. Need of support perceived by patients primarily curatively treated for breast, colorectal, or prostate cancer and close to discharge from hospital-A qualitative study. J Clin Nurs 2021; 31:1216-1227. [PMID: 34288184 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AIM To describe perceived needs of support among patients close to discharge from the hospital and at the end of primary curative radiotherapy for breast, colorectal or prostate cancer. BACKGROUND Few studies have specifically explored patients' early support needs when ending primary curative treatment. DESIGN Qualitative interview study design. METHODS A purposive sample of 27 participants with breast, colorectal or prostate cancer aged 33-88 years. The interviews were analysed by qualitative content analysis. Reporting followed the COREQ guidelines. RESULTS Personal support to reach a sense of control and Social support for personal growth were two main themes, highlighting that people required adapted support from health care since needs of support could change over time. This support from health care was also relying on that trust-based relationships were developed. Through mutuality with others and engagement in meaningful activities people became enabled and felt further supported. Personal support from health care seems specifically important for the patients' feelings of control and could be a facilitator for patients to identify further support for personal growth in how to manage, on the one hand, illness and insecurity, and on the other, their well-being and everyday life with cancer. CONCLUSION To empower patients who are ending primary treatment and being close to discharge from hospital, healthcare professionals should recognise patients' shifting needs and adapt the support. Adapted support is significant for patients' sense of safety. Biomedical information is not sufficient to fully support patients. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Offering easy access to supportive care when primary treatment is finished could diminish people's stress, insecurity and avoidable use of healthcare services. Even after discharge, nurses preferably should adapt and offer support tailored to patients' needs. Such support may improve patients' sense of control and safety, trust in health care, feelings of community and encourage personal growth.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Per Fransson
- Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Sture Åström
- Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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Pautasso FF, Lobo TC, Flores CD, Caregnato RCA. Nurse Navigator: development of a program for Brazil. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2020; 28:e3275. [PMID: 32491120 PMCID: PMC7266627 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.3258.3275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: to develop a Navigation Program for cancer patients, based on the model
proposed by The GW Cancer Institute at George Washington University, adapted
to the reality of a Brazilian High Complexity Center in Oncology. Method: a convergent care research applied in the development of a patient navigation
care process, based on the model proposed by George Washington University,
adapted for a High Complexity Center in Oncology in Brazil. Phases of the
Convergent Assistance Research: conception, instrumentation, scrutiny,
analysis and interpretation. These were correlated with the stages of the
Program Development Cycle. Scale designed to categorize patients into
navigation levels, validated by the Delphi Technique, with 12
specialists. Results: in the diagnosis, patients with head and neck cancer were defined for
inclusion in the Navigation Program. Planning and implementation took place
simultaneously, allowing the basic formatting of the program and its
processes to be designed. Navigation Needs Assessment Scale designed to
select the patient to join the Program and determine the recommended
support. The scale validation had a consensus index of 96.42%. Evaluation of
the stages of the cycle occurred through the adapted Plan/Do/Check/Act
cycle. Conclusion: a Navigation Program was developed adapted to the Brazilian reality, and
attributions of the navigators were created.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Felipe Pautasso
- Ambulatórios do Hospital Santa Rita, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Cecília Dias Flores
- Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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Peeters MAC, Braat C, Been-Dahmen JMJ, Verduijn GM, Oldenmenger WH, van Staa A. Support Needs of People With Head and Neck Cancer Regarding the Disease and Its Treatment. Oncol Nurs Forum 2019; 45:587-596. [PMID: 30118454 DOI: 10.1188/18.onf.587-596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To provide insight into people's experiences in dealing with the consequences of head and neck cancer (HNC) in daily life and their needs for self-management support. SAMPLE & SETTING 13 people with HNC who were successfully treated in the Department of Radiation Oncology at the Erasmus MC Cancer Institute in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. METHODS & VARIABLES Two focus groups and six individual interviews; data were analyzed with directed content analysis. RESULTS Most patients wished to receive professional support for dealing with post-treatment consequences. Apart from physical complaints, patients had difficulties in dealing with the emotional aspects of HNC and its treatment and struggled with building self-confidence to move on with their lives. Patients mentioned the importance of relatives being there for them but complained that their needs were not always met. Support from fellow patients was valued for their empathetic capacity. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING Nurses must provide self-management support that meets people's integral needs inherent in living with the consequences of HNC, particularly in the initial post-treatment period. Practical interventions could be useful.
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11
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Patients' experience of enteral feeding following (chemo) radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: A qualitative study. Clin Nutr 2019; 38:1382-1389. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2017] [Revised: 04/05/2018] [Accepted: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Information needs, communication and usage of social media by cancer patients and their relatives. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2019; 145:1865-1875. [PMID: 31123824 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-019-02929-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate cancer patients' need for information, their communication and usage of social media. METHODS We developed a standardized questionnaire comprising sections on information needs, communication behavior and usage of social media with respect to cancer and combined this with a validated instrument on eHealth literacy for patients. This questionnaire was provided online and with the help of bloggers and leaders of social media groups, distributed in their networks. RESULTS The Internet was the most important information source (n = 308; 77.4%). Yet, most of the participants wanted to get information from their doctor (n = 342; 85.9%). With respect to trust in a source of information, oncologists were named most often (n = 285; 71.6%). On the one hand, many participants got in contact with others, especially peers, via social media (n = 319; 80.3%) with a growing bond to their family members on the other hand (n = 324; 81.6%). The cancer diagnosis was an impulse for starting with active participation in social media for some participants (n = 196; 49.2%). CONCLUSIONS With social media gaining importance as source of information for patients, improving the quality of information in these networks is an important task in health care systems.
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Harkin LJ, Beaver K, Dey P, Choong K. Navigating cancer using online communities: a grounded theory of survivor and family experiences. J Cancer Surviv 2017; 11:658-669. [PMID: 28470506 PMCID: PMC5671555 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-017-0616-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2016] [Accepted: 04/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE People affected by cancer often have unmet emotional and social support needs. Online cancer communities are a convenient channel for connecting cancer survivors, allowing them to support one another. However, it is unclear whether online community use makes a meaningful contribution to cancer survivorship, as little previous research has examined the experience of using contemporary cancer communities. We aimed to explore the experiences of visitors to online cancer communities. METHODS Twenty-three in-depth interviews were conducted with online cancer community visitors, including cancer survivors (n = 18), family members (n = 2), and individuals who were both a survivor and family member (n = 3). Interviews were analysed using a grounded theory approach. RESULTS A theory developed explaining how individuals 'navigated' the experience of cancer using online cancer communities. Online advice and information led participants on a 'journey to become informed'. Online friendships normalised survivorship and cast participants on a 'journey to recreate identity'. Participants navigated a 'journey through different worlds' as they discovered relevant and hidden communities. CONCLUSIONS This theory highlights virtual paths people affected by cancer can take to self-manage their experience of the disease. Online community experiences can be improved by promoting online evaluation skills and signposting visitors to bereavement support. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Cancer survivors can benefit through both lurking and posting in online communities. However, individuals risk becoming distressed when they befriend individuals who may soon die. Additionally, people affected by rarer cancers can struggle to find shared experiences online and may need to look elsewhere for support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lydia Jo Harkin
- Division of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG4 1BU, UK.
| | - Kinta Beaver
- School of Health Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, PR1 2HE, UK
| | - Paola Dey
- Faculty of Health and Social Care, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, Lancashire, L39 4QP, UK
| | - Kartina Choong
- Lancashire Law School, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, PR1 2HE, UK
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14
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Cruz FODAMD, Ferreira EB, Vasques CI, Mata LRFD, Reis PEDD. Validation of an educative manual for patients with head and neck cancer submitted to radiation therapy. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2017; 24:S0104-11692016000100337. [PMID: 27305178 PMCID: PMC4916976 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.0949.2706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2015] [Accepted: 11/26/2015] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: develop the content and face validation of an educative manual for patients with
head and neck cancer submitted to radiation therapy. Method: descriptive methodological research. The Theory of Psychometrics was used for the
validation process, developed by 15 experts in the theme area of the educative
manual and by two language and publicity professionals. A minimum agreement level
of 80% was considered to guarantee the validity of the material. Results: the items addressed in the assessment tool of the educative manual were divided in
three blocks: objectives, structure and format, and relevance. Only one item,
related to the sociocultural level of the target public, obtained an agreement
rate <80%, and was reformulated based on the participants' suggestions. All
other items were considered appropriate and/or complete appropriate in the three
blocks proposed: objectives - 92.38%, structure and form - 89.74%, and relevance -
94.44%. Conclusion: the face and content validation of the educative manual proposed were attended
to. This can contribute to the understanding of the therapeutic process the head
and neck cancer patient is submitted to during the radiation therapy, besides
supporting clinical practice through the nursing consultation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flávia Oliveira de Almeida Marques da Cruz
- Master's student, Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, SP, Brazil., Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília SP , Brazil
| | - Elaine Barros Ferreira
- Master's student, Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, SP, Brazil., Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília SP , Brazil
| | - Christiane Inocêncio Vasques
- PhD, Adjunct Professor, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil. , Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília DF , Brazil, Brazil
| | - Luciana Regina Ferreira da Mata
- Adjunct Professor, Universidade Federal São João Del-Rei, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil., Universidade Federal São João Del-Rei, Divinópolis MG , Brazil
| | - Paula Elaine Diniz Dos Reis
- PhD, Adjunct Professor, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil. , Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília DF , Brazil, Brazil
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Adams RN, Mosher CE, Rand KL, Hirsh AT, Monahan PO, Abonour R, Kroenke K. The Cancer Loneliness Scale and Cancer-related Negative Social Expectations Scale: development and validation. Qual Life Res 2017; 26:1901-1913. [PMID: 28236266 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-017-1518-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Loneliness is a known risk factor for poor mental and physical health outcomes and quality of life in the general population, and preliminary research suggests that loneliness is linked to poorer health outcomes in cancer patients as well. Various aspects of the cancer experience contribute to patients feeling alone and misunderstood. Furthermore, loneliness theory suggests that negative social expectations, which may specifically relate to the cancer experience, precipitate and sustain loneliness. Cancer-specific tools are needed to assess key constructs of this theory. In the current study, we developed and tested measures of (1) loneliness attributed to cancer (i.e., cancer-related loneliness) and (2) negative social expectations related to cancer. METHODS First, we developed the items for the measures based on theory, prior research, and expert feedback. Next, we assessed the measures' psychometric properties (i.e., internal consistency and construct validity) in a diverse sample of cancer patients. RESULTS The final products included a 7-item unidimensional Cancer Loneliness Scale and a 5-item unidimensional Cancer-related Negative Social Expectations Scale. Evidence of excellent reliability and validity was found for both measures. CONCLUSIONS The resulting measures have both clinical and research utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca N Adams
- Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, 780 Welch Road, MC 5776, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
| | - Catherine E Mosher
- Department of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 North Blackford Street, LD 124, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Kevin L Rand
- Department of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 North Blackford Street, LD 124, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Adam T Hirsh
- Department of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 North Blackford Street, LD 124, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Patrick O Monahan
- Department of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine and School of Public Health, 410 W. Tenth St., Suite 3000, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Rafat Abonour
- Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, 535 Barnhill Drive, Indiana Cancer Pavilion, Suite 446, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Kurt Kroenke
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.,VA HSR&D Center for Health Information and Communication, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.,Regenstrief Institute, Inc. (RF), 1101 West Tenth Street, RF 221, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
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16
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McQuestion M, Fitch M. Patients' experience of receiving radiation treatment for head and neck cancer: Before, during and after treatment. Can Oncol Nurs J 2016; 26:325-335. [PMID: 31148680 DOI: 10.5737/23688076264325335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Most research to date in the area of head and neck cancer has focused on the efficacy of treatment modalities and the assessment and management of treatment side effects and toxicities. Little or no attention has been directed toward understanding patients' experience of receiving radiation treatment for the management of their cancer. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the experience of individuals receiving radiation treatment for a cancer of the head and neck. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 17 individuals. Thorne's (1997) approach of interpretive description along with Giorgi's analytical technique for analysis were used. Experiences across interviews revealed five main themes: 1) making sense of the diagnosis, 2) distress from disrupted expectations, 3) heightened awareness of self, others and the health care system, 4) strategies to 'get through' treatment, and 5) living with uncertainty. Findings from the study have contributed to the development of head and neck cancer-specific patient support and education programs for patients and families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurene McQuestion
- Clinical Nurse Specialist, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network; Adjunct Faculty, Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto
| | - Margaret Fitch
- Professor, Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto
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17
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Pateman KA, Ford PJ, Batstone MD, Farah CS. Coping with an altered mouth and perceived supportive care needs following head and neck cancer treatment. Support Care Cancer 2015; 23:2365-73. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-015-2607-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2014] [Accepted: 01/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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18
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Egestad H, Nieder C. Differences in quality of life in obese and normal weight head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy. Support Care Cancer 2014; 23:1081-90. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-014-2463-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2014] [Accepted: 09/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Abstract
Cancer stigma has undergone an important transformation in recent decades. In general, this disease no longer fits squarely into Goffman’s classic taxonomy of stigmatized conditions. This review will demonstrate that, with important adaptations, an identity-threat model of stigma can be used to organize cancer stigma research post-Goffman. This adapted model postulates that one’s personal attributions, responses to situational threat, and disease/treatment characteristics can be used to predict identity threat and well-being of individuals with cancer. Implications for further research and clinical practice are discussed.
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