1
|
Volkova T, Simonova O, Perlovich G. Modulation of Distribution and Diffusion through the Lipophilic Membrane with Cyclodextrins Exemplified by a Model Pyridinecarboxamide Derivative. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15051531. [PMID: 37242773 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The main aims of the study were to disclose the influence of the structure on the solubility, distribution and permeability of the parent substances, iproniazid (IPN), isoniazid (INZ) and isonicotinamide (iNCT), at 310.2 K and to evaluate how the presence of cyclodextrins (2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) and methylated β-cyclodextrin (M-β-CD)) affects the distribution behavior and diffusion properties of a model pyridinecarboxamide derivative, iproniazid (IPN). The following order of decreasing the distribution and permeability coefficients was estimated: IPN > INZ > iNAM. A slight reduction of the distribution coefficients in the 1-octanol/buffer pH 7.4 and n-hexane/buffer pH 7.4 systems (more pronounced in the first system) was revealed. The extremely weak IPN/cyclodextrins complexes were estimated from the distribution experiments: KC(IPN/HP-β-CD) > KC(IPN/M-β-CD). The permeability coefficients of IPN through the lipophilic membrane-the PermeaPad barrier-were also measured with and without cyclodextrins in buffer solution. Permeability of iproniazid was increased in the presence of M-β-CD and reduced by HP-β-CD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tatyana Volkova
- G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry RAS, 153045 Ivanovo, Russia
| | - Olga Simonova
- G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry RAS, 153045 Ivanovo, Russia
| | - German Perlovich
- G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry RAS, 153045 Ivanovo, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
|
3
|
Mucoadhesive zein/beta-cyclodextrin nanoparticles for the buccal delivery of curcumin. Int J Pharm 2020; 586:119587. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
4
|
Unidirectional drug release from 3D printed mucoadhesive buccal films using FDM technology: In vitro and ex vivo evaluation. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2019; 144:180-192. [PMID: 31550525 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2019.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Revised: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Oromucosal delivery of active pharmaceutical ingredients provides an attractive alternative route of administration, due to avoidance of the first pass effect and improved patient compliance. In the current work, fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printing was investigated as an additive manufacturing approach for poly(vinyl alcohol)-based mucoadhesive films, enabling unidirectional drug release. For this purpose, chitosan was incorporated as a permeation and mucoadhesion enhancer whereas ethylcellulose and commercial wafer sheets were evaluated as backing layers. The formulated films were initially assessed for structural integrity and dose uniformity. Solid-state characterization of the films, including thermal methods (DSC, TGA), diffraction (XRPD) and Raman spectroscopy, was implemented to characterize the physicochemical properties of the produced polymeric filaments and buccal films. The mechanical properties of the products were investigated by instrumented indentation and tensile tests. Evaluation of buccal films was assessed in vitro, to study the effect of backing-layer type on hydration capacity of the films, diffusion of the drug throughout the restricting layer and release profiles in simulated saliva. The ex vivo performance of the manufactured products, associated with the presence of chitosan, was investigated by textural analysis for mucoadhesion properties, whereas permeation studies and histological studies were performed across porcine buccal epithelium. The results demonstrated that FDM printing is a timesaving and versatile approach in the context of manufacturing multi-layered mucoadhesive buccal films, providing unidirectional release properties.
Collapse
|
5
|
Karimian R, Aghajani M. Cyclodextrins and their Derivatives as Carrier Molecules in Drug and Gene Delivery Systems. CURR ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666190627115422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are naturally occurring cyclic oligosaccharides containing
six (α-CD), seven (β-CD), eight (γ-CD) and more glucopyranose units linked with α-(1,4)
bonds, having a terminal hydrophilic part and central lipophilic cavity. α-, β- and γ-CDs
are widely used in many industrial products, technologies and analytical methods owing to
their unique, versatile and tunable characteristics. In the pharmaceutical industry, CDs are
used as complexing agents to enhance aqueous solubility, physico-chemical stability and
bio-availability of administered drugs. Herein, special attention is given to the use of α-, β-
and γ-CDs and their derivatives in different areas of drug and gene delivery systems in the
past few decades through various routes of administration with a major emphasis on the
more recent developments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ramin Karimian
- Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems biology and poisonings institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Milad Aghajani
- Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems biology and poisonings institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Yao X, Huang P, Nie Z. Cyclodextrin-based polymer materials: From controlled synthesis to applications. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|
7
|
Oromucosal drug delivery: Trends in in-vitro biopharmaceutical assessment of new chemical entities and formulations. Eur J Pharm Sci 2019; 128:112-117. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2018.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
8
|
Jacob S, Nair AB. Cyclodextrin complexes: Perspective from drug delivery and formulation. Drug Dev Res 2018; 79:201-217. [PMID: 30188584 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2018] [Revised: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CDs) have been widely investigated as a unique pharmaceutical excipient for past few decades and is still explored for new applications. They are highly versatile oligosaccharides which possess multifunctional characteristics, and are mainly used to improve the physicochemical stability, solubility, dissolution rate, and bioavailability of drugs. Stability constant, factors affecting complexation, techniques to enhance complexation efficiency, the preparation methods for molecular inclusion complexes and release of guest molecules are discussed in brief. In addition, different CD derivatives and their pharmacokinetics are elaborated. Further, the significance of CD complex in aqueous solubility, dissolution and bioavailability, stability, and taste masking is explained. The recent advancement of CDs in developing various drug delivery systems is enlightened. Indeed, the potential of CDs by means of inclusion complex formation have widen the applicability of these materials in various drug delivery systems including ocular, osmotic, mucoadhesive, transdermal, nasal, and targeted delivery systems. Feasibility studies have been performed on the benefit of these cyclic oligomers as nanocarriers, a strategy that can modify the drugs with improved physicochemical properties. Studies also demonstrated the feasibility of CDs to self-assemble in the form of stable nanoaggregates, which may extend the scope of CDs in drug delivery to the continually expanding list of new drug entities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shery Jacob
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
| | - Anroop B Nair
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zheng Y, Wyman IW. Supramolecular Nanostructures Based on Cyclodextrin and Poly(ethylene oxide): Syntheses, Structural Characterizations and Applications for Drug Delivery. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:E198. [PMID: 30979290 PMCID: PMC6431930 DOI: 10.3390/polym8050198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Revised: 05/10/2016] [Accepted: 05/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CDs) have been extensively studied as drug delivery carriers through host⁻guest interactions. CD-based poly(pseudo)rotaxanes, which are composed of one or more CD rings threading on the polymer chain with or without bulky groups (or stoppers), have attracted great interest in the development of supramolecular biomaterials. Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) is a water-soluble, biocompatible polymer. Depending on the molecular weight, PEO can be used as a plasticizer or as a toughening agent. Moreover, the hydrogels of PEO are also extensively studied because of their outstanding characteristics in biological drug delivery systems. These biomaterials based on CD and PEO for controlled drug delivery have received increasing attention in recent years. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in supramolecular architectures, focusing on poly(pseudo)rotaxanes, vesicles and supramolecular hydrogels based on CDs and PEO for drug delivery. Particular focus will be devoted to the structures and properties of supramolecular copolymers based on these materials as well as their use for the design and synthesis of supramolecular hydrogels. Moreover, the various applications of drug delivery techniques such as drug absorption, controlled release and drug targeting based CD/PEO supramolecular complexes, are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zheng
- Department of internal medicine, The First Hospital in Qinhuangdao Affiliated to Hebei Medical University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
| | - Ian W Wyman
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Hamdan II, El-Sabawi D, Abdel Jalil M. Potential interaction between zinc ions and a cyclodextrin-based diclofenac formulation. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2015; 42:418-28. [PMID: 26288996 DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2015.1071834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Complexes of diclofenac sodium (DF-Na) with hydroxypropyl betacyclodextrin (HPβCD) were prepared by co-evaporation in a 1:1 ratio and characterized in light of previously reported data. Phase solubility diagrams were obtained for DF-Na with HPβCD in the presence and absence of zinc ions. Dissolution profiles were obtained for DF-Na and its HPβCD complex at acidic (pH 1.2) as well as in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8), in the presence and absence of zinc. HPβCD, as expected, was shown to improve the dissolution of DF-Na in acidic medium but not in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8). The presence of zinc ions decreased the in vitro dissolution of DF-HPβCD complex in acidic medium (pH 1.2) but not in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8). It was confirmed that the precipitate that was formed by zinc ions in the presence of HPβCD and DF-Na contained no cyclodextrin and most likely it was a mixture of the complexes: DF2-Zn and DF-Zn with some molecules of water. In vivo experiments on rats have shown that HPβCD has no statistically significant effect on absorption or bioavailability of DF-Na in spite of the observed improvement of its in vitro dissolution by HPβCD. Moreover, zinc ions were shown to decrease the absorption rate of DF-Na in rats model but did neither significantly alter the absorption nor bioavailability of DF-HPβCD complex. The zinc induced precipitates of DF were shown to have significantly different crystalline properties when HPβCD was present. Therefore, the pharmaceutical details of a DF-Na preparation should be considered when designing the formulation and predicting possible interaction between DF-Na (or other potential NSAIDs) and zinc metal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Imad I Hamdan
- a Faculty of Pharmacy , The University of Jordan , Amman , Jordan
| | - Dina El-Sabawi
- a Faculty of Pharmacy , The University of Jordan , Amman , Jordan
| | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Sattar M, Sayed OM, Lane ME. Oral transmucosal drug delivery--current status and future prospects. Int J Pharm 2014; 471:498-506. [PMID: 24879936 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.05.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2014] [Revised: 05/14/2014] [Accepted: 05/26/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Oral transmucosal drug delivery (OTDD) dosage forms have been available since the 1980s. In contrast to the number of actives currently delivered locally to the oral cavity, the number delivered as buccal or sublingual formulations remains relatively low. This is surprising in view of the advantages associated with OTDD, compared with conventional oral drug delivery. This review examines a number of aspects related to OTDD including the anatomy of the oral cavity, models currently used to study OTDD, as well as commercially available formulations and emerging technologies. The limitations of current methodologies to study OTDD are considered as well as recent publications and new approaches which have advanced our understanding of this route of drug delivery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Sattar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1 N 1AX, United Kingdom; Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Ossama M Sayed
- Department of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1 N 1AX, United Kingdom; Pharmaceutics Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni Suef University, P.O. Box 62514, Egypt
| | - Majella E Lane
- Department of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1 N 1AX, United Kingdom.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ma L, Deng L, Chen J. Applications of poly(ethylene oxide) in controlled release tablet systems: a review. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2013; 40:845-51. [DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2013.831438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
13
|
Engineering poly(ethylene oxide) buccal films with cyclodextrin: A novel role for an old excipient? Int J Pharm 2013; 452:283-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2013] [Revised: 05/06/2013] [Accepted: 05/11/2013] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
|
14
|
Kutyła MJ, Boehm MW, Stokes JR, Shaw PN, Davies NM, McGeary RP, Tuke J, Ross BP. Cyclodextrin-crosslinked poly(acrylic acid): adhesion and controlled release of diflunisal and fluconazole from solid dosage forms. AAPS PharmSciTech 2013; 14:301-11. [PMID: 23307066 PMCID: PMC3581673 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-012-9903-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2012] [Accepted: 11/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The controlled release of diflunisal and fluconazole from tablets made of novel polymers, poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) crosslinked with either β-cyclodextrin (βCD) or hydroxypropyl-βCD (HPβCD), was investigated and Carbopol 934P (Carbopol) was used as a highly crosslinked PAA for comparison. Diflunisal strongly associates with βCD-PAA and HPβCD-PAA polymers (Ka of 486 and 6,055 M(-1) respectively); thus, it was physically mixed into the conjugates and also precomplexed to identify whether decomplexation has any influence on release kinetics. Fluconazole has poor complexing ability (Ka of 34 M(-1) with HPβCD-PAA); thus, it was only tested as a physical mixture. Swelling and adhesion studies were conducted on all tablet combinations and adhesivity of the CD-PAA polymer tablets was maintained. Diflunisal release was much slower from HPβCD-PAA tablets than from βCD-PAA, suggesting that a higher degree of complexation retards release. The precomplexed diflunisal release was also slower than the physically mixed diflunisal of the corresponding conjugate. The release closely followed zero-order kinetics for HPβCD-PAA, but was more sigmoidal for βCD-PAA and especially Carbopol. Conversely, poorly associating fluconazole released in almost exactly the same way across both polymers and Carbopol, indicating that the release kinetics of poorly associating drugs are not influenced by the presence of cyclodextrins. In view of the varying profiles and release rates shown with diflunisal for the different polymers, the fluconazole data support the concept that adequate complexation can indeed modulate the release kinetics of drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marguerite J. Kutyła
- />School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072 Australia
| | - Michael W. Boehm
- />School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072 Australia
| | - Jason R. Stokes
- />School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072 Australia
| | - P. Nicholas Shaw
- />School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072 Australia
| | - Nigel M. Davies
- />School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072 Australia
| | - Ross P. McGeary
- />School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072 Australia
- />School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072 Australia
| | - Jonathan Tuke
- />School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - Benjamin P. Ross
- />School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072 Australia
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Spada G, Gavini E, Cossu M, Rassu G, Giunchedi P. Solid lipid nanoparticles with and without hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: a comparative study of nanoparticles designed for colonic drug delivery. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2012; 23:095101. [PMID: 22323085 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/9/095101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
New solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN), composed of Compritol ATO888 (C) and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP), were developed in order to study a new colon-specific formulation for diclofenac sodium (D) delivery. The prepared batches differ from each other by the molecular ratio between HP and D and by the composition of the matrix. Nanoparticles composed of an exclusively lipid matrix and nanoparticles with an oligomeric and lipid matrix were compared in order to establish the effect of both components on the drug delivery tests performed. The SLN preparation method was based on the oil/water hot homogenization process. Emulsions produced were cooled at room temperature and lyophilized in order to obtain dried nanoparticles; possible damage to nanoparticle shape and size was avoided by the addition of cryoprotectants to the aqueous dispersion of nanoparticles before exsiccation. An in vitro toxicity study was performed using CaCo(2) cells to establish the safety of the prepared SLN. Data obtained showed that production method studied guarantees emulsions composed of nanosized drops which can be dried by lyophilization into SLN with a size range of 300-600 nm. In vitro and ex vivo tests demonstrated that dried SLN can be considered as colon delivery systems; however, the matrix composition as well as the presence of cryoprotectant on their surface influences the release and permeation rate of D. The in vitro toxicity studies indicated that the SLN are well tolerated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gianpiera Spada
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Salústio PJ, Pontes P, Conduto C, Sanches I, Carvalho C, Arrais J, Marques HMC. Advanced technologies for oral controlled release: cyclodextrins for oral controlled release. AAPS PharmSciTech 2011; 12:1276-92. [PMID: 21948320 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-011-9690-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2010] [Accepted: 09/07/2011] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are used in oral pharmaceutical formulations, by means of inclusion complexes formation, with the following advantages for the drugs: (1) solubility, dissolution rate, stability, and bioavailability enhancement; (2) to modify the drug release site and/or time profile; and (3) to reduce or prevent gastrointestinal side effects and unpleasant smell or taste, to prevent drug-drug or drug-additive interactions, or even to convert oil and liquid drugs into microcrystalline or amorphous powders. A more recent trend focuses on the use of CDs as nanocarriers, a strategy that aims to design versatile delivery systems that can encapsulate drugs with better physicochemical properties for oral delivery. Thus, the aim of this work was to review the applications of the CDs and their hydrophilic derivatives on the solubility enhancement of poorly water-soluble drugs in order to increase their dissolution rate and get immediate release, as well as their ability to control (to prolong or to delay) the release of drugs from solid dosage forms, either as complexes with the hydrophilic (e.g., as osmotic pumps) and/or hydrophobic CDs. New controlled delivery systems based on nanotechnology carriers (nanoparticles and conjugates) have also been reviewed.
Collapse
|
17
|
Maderuelo C, Zarzuelo A, Lanao JM. Critical factors in the release of drugs from sustained release hydrophilic matrices. J Control Release 2011; 154:2-19. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 337] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2010] [Accepted: 03/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
18
|
Mura C, Manconi M, Valenti D, Manca ML, Díez-Sales O, Loy G, Fadda AM. In vitro study of N-succinyl chitosan for targeted delivery of 5-aminosalicylic acid to colon. Carbohydr Polym 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
19
|
A model for the shuttle motions of puerarin and daidzin inside the cavity of β-cyclodextrin in aqueous acetic acid: insights from molecular dynamics simulations. J Mol Model 2011; 18:221-7. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-011-1036-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2010] [Accepted: 03/09/2011] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
20
|
Gavini E, Spada G, Rassu G, Cerri G, Brundu A, Cossu M, Sorrenti M, Giunchedi P. Development of solid nanoparticles based on hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin aimed for the colonic transmucosal delivery of diclofenac sodium. J Pharm Pharmacol 2011; 63:472-82. [DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.2010.01220.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
Nanoparticles were designed for the oral administration and transmucosal colon delivery of drugs.
Methods
Preparation parameters were studied in order to develop solid pH-dependent drug-release nanoparticles, constituted by hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin and/or Eudragit® L100 loaded with diclofenac sodium. Nanoemulsions were prepared by the emulsion-evaporation method using various homogenizers. Different preparative conditions were tested. The emulsions obtained were analysed in terms of size and then dried to obtain solid nanoparticles which were characterized in vitro (particle size, morphology, dissolution, solid state characterization). The effect of nanoparticles on drug permeation through synthetic membranes, colonic pig mucosa and Caco2 cell line were performed. Toxicity studies were carried out to assess the safety of the raw materials used and the nanosystems produced.
Key findings
Appropriate parameters to obtain nanoemulsions stable enough to be desiccated were determined: Panda NS100L was the most suitable homogenizer for the preparation; particle size ranged between 100 and 600 nm depending on the production method. Solid nanoparticles were obtained by an exsiccation process, which does not modify the mean size. pH-dependent drug-release nanoparticles were obtained. The nanoencapsulation process decreased the crystallinity of the drug. Materials and nanoparticles were highly biocompatible. Transmucosal delivery of drug is dependent on the polymer and the test employed: cyclodextrin improved drug permeation across colonic pig mucosa.
Conclusions
Formulations containing hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin represent new colon-targeted nanoparticles for transmucosal delivery of drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elisabetta Gavini
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, University of Sassari, Via Muroni, Italy
| | - Gianpiera Spada
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, University of Sassari, Via Muroni, Italy
| | - Giovanna Rassu
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, University of Sassari, Via Muroni, Italy
| | - Guido Cerri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Botaniche, Ecologiche e Geologiche, University of Sassari, Via Piandanna, Sassari, Italy
| | - Antonio Brundu
- Dipartimento di Scienze Botaniche, Ecologiche e Geologiche, University of Sassari, Via Piandanna, Sassari, Italy
| | - Massimo Cossu
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, University of Sassari, Via Muroni, Italy
| | - Milena Sorrenti
- Dipartimento di Chimica Farmaceutica, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli, Pavia, Italy
| | - Paolo Giunchedi
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, University of Sassari, Via Muroni, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
|
22
|
Sohi H, Ahuja A, Ahmad FJ, Khar RK. Critical evaluation of permeation enhancers for oral mucosal drug delivery. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2010. [DOI: 10.3109/03639040903117348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|