1
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Lozahic C, Maddock H, Wheatley M, Sandhu H. Doxorubicin alters G-protein coupled receptor-mediated vasocontraction in rat coronary arteries. NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERG'S ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY 2024; 397:5831-5845. [PMID: 38326659 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-024-02988-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Doxorubicin (Doxo)-associated cardio-and vasotoxicity has been recognised as a serious complication of cancer chemotherapy. The purpose of this novel paper was to determine the effect of Doxo on G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated vasocontraction located on vascular smooth muscle cells. Rat left anterior descending artery segments were incubated for 24 h with 0.5 µM Doxo. The vasocontractile responses by activation of endothelin receptor type A (ETA) and type B (ETB), serotonin receptor 1B (5-HT1B) and thromboxane A2 prostanoid receptor (TP) were investigated by a sensitive myography using specific agonists, while the specificity of the GPCR agonists was verified by applying selective antagonists (i.e. ETA and ETB agonist = 10- 14-10- 7.5 M endothelin-1 (ET-1); ETA antagonist = 10 µM BQ123; ETB agonists = 10- 14-10- 7.5 M sarafotoxin 6c (S6c) and ET-1; ETB antagonist = 0.1 µM BQ788; 5-HT1B agonist = 10- 12-10- 5.5 M 5-carboxamidotryptamine (5-CT); 5-HT1B antagonist = 1 µM GR55562; TP agonist = 10- 12-10- 6.5 M U46619; TP antagonist = 1 µM Seratrodast). Our results show that 0.5 µM Doxo incubation of LAD segments leads to an increased VSMC vasocontraction through the ETB, 5-HT1B and TP GPCRs, with a 2.2-fold increase in ETB-mediated vasocontraction at 10- 10.5 M S6c, a 2.0-fold increase in 5-HT1B-mediated vasocontraction at 10- 5.5 M 5-CT, and a 1.3-fold increase in TP-mediated vasocontraction at 10- 6.5 M U46619. Further studies unravelling the involvement of intracellular GPCR signalling pathways will broaden our understanding of the Doxo-induced vasotoxicity, and thus pave the way to mitigate the adverse effects by potential implementation of adjunct therapy options.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Male
- Doxorubicin/pharmacology
- Coronary Vessels/drug effects
- Coronary Vessels/metabolism
- Vasoconstriction/drug effects
- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/pharmacology
- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/toxicity
- Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/metabolism
- Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/agonists
- Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/antagonists & inhibitors
- Rats, Wistar
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/drug effects
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/metabolism
- Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2/antagonists & inhibitors
- Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2/metabolism
- Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2/agonists
- Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B/metabolism
- Rats
- Receptor, Endothelin B/metabolism
- Receptor, Endothelin B/agonists
- Receptor, Endothelin B/drug effects
- In Vitro Techniques
- Receptor, Endothelin A/metabolism
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Lozahic
- Research Centre for Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Alison Gingell Building, Priory Street, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK
| | - Helen Maddock
- Research Centre for Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Alison Gingell Building, Priory Street, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK
| | - Mark Wheatley
- Research Centre for Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Alison Gingell Building, Priory Street, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK
| | - Hardip Sandhu
- Research Centre for Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Alison Gingell Building, Priory Street, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK.
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2
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Avocado Oil Prevents Kidney Injury and Normalizes Renal Vasodilation after Adrenergic Stimulation in Hypertensive Rats: Probable Role of Improvement in Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress. Life (Basel) 2021; 11:life11111122. [PMID: 34832999 PMCID: PMC8625956 DOI: 10.3390/life11111122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypertension impairs the function of the kidney and its vasculature. Adrenergic activation is involved in these processes by promoting oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Thus, the targeting of mitochondrial function and mitochondrial oxidative stress may be an approach to alleviate hypertensive kidney damage. Avocado oil, a source of oleic acid and antioxidants, improves mitochondrial dysfunction, decreases mitochondrial oxidative stress, and enhances vascular function in hypertensive rats. However, whether avocado oil improves the function of renal vasculature during the adrenergic stimulation, and if this is related to improvement in renal damage and enhancement of mitochondrial activity is unknown. Thus, the effects of avocado oil on renal vascular responses to adrenergic stimulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and renal damage were compared with prazosin, an antagonist of α1-adrenoceptors, in hypertensive rats induced by L-NAME. Avocado oil or prazosin decreased blood pressure, improved endothelium-dependent renal vasodilation, prevented mitochondrial dysfunction and kidney damage in hypertensive rats. However, avocado oil, but not prazosin, decreased mitochondrial ROS generation and improved the redox state of mitochondrial glutathione. These results suggest that avocado oil and prazosin prevented hypertensive renal damage due to the improvement in mitochondrial function.
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3
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Shihan M, Novoyatleva T, Lehmeyer T, Sydykov A, Schermuly RT. Role of the Purinergic P2Y2 Receptor in Pulmonary Hypertension. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph182111009. [PMID: 34769531 PMCID: PMC8582672 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182111009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 10/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), group 1 pulmonary hypertension (PH), is a fatal disease that is characterized by vasoconstriction, increased pressure in the pulmonary arteries, and right heart failure. PAH can be described by abnormal vascular remodeling, hyperproliferation in the vasculature, endothelial cell dysfunction, and vascular tone dysregulation. The disease pathomechanisms, however, are as yet not fully understood at the molecular level. Purinergic receptors P2Y within the G-protein-coupled receptor family play a major role in fluid shear stress transduction, proliferation, migration, and vascular tone regulation in systemic circulation, but less is known about their contribution in PAH. Hence, studies that focus on purinergic signaling are of great importance for the identification of new therapeutic targets in PAH. Interestingly, the role of P2Y2 receptors has not yet been sufficiently studied in PAH, whereas the relevance of other P2Ys as drug targets for PAH was shown using specific agonists or antagonists. In this review, we will shed light on P2Y receptors and focus more on the P2Y2 receptor as a potential novel player in PAH and as a new therapeutic target for disease management.
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4
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Tang HX, Lin J, Xu CB, Chen G, Liao YJ, Lei NR, Li J. Minimally modified low-density lipoprotein upregulates mouse mesenteric arterial 5-HT 1B receptor in vivo via activation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Microvasc Res 2021; 139:104260. [PMID: 34624308 DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2021.104260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2021] [Revised: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To explore whether minimally modified low-density lipoprotein (mmLDL) upregulates mesenteric arterial 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B (5-HT1B) receptor expression by activating the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. METHODS Mice were randomly divided into the following groups: the normal saline (NS), LDL, mmLDL, mmLDL+galiellactone (GL, a JAK2/STAT3 pathway inhibitor), and mmLDL+DMSO groups. The dose-response curve of mesenteric arterial ring constriction after administration of 5-carboxamidotryptamine (5-CT), an agonist of 5-HT1B, was recorded with a microvascular tensiometer. JAK2, p-JAK2, STAT3, p-STAT3, and 5-HT1B receptor protein expression levels were determined by Western blotting. 5-HT1B receptor mRNA levels were measured by RT-PCR. 5-HT1B receptor protein expression was determined by immunofluorescence. RESULTS Injection of mmLDL into the tail vein significantly increased the contractile dose-response curve after 5-CT stimulation, as the Emax was 82.15 ± 6.15% in the NS group and 171.88 ± 5.78% in the mmLDL group (P < 0.01); significantly elevated 5-HT1B receptor mRNA and protein expression levels; and significantly increased p-JAK2 and p-STAT3 protein expression levels. After intraperitoneal injection of GL, the vasoconstrictive response was significantly reduced compared with that in the mmLDL group, as the Emax was decreased to 97.14 ± 1.20% (P < 0.01); 5-HT1B receptor mRNA and protein expression levels were significantly reduced; STAT3 phosphorylation and p-JAK2 and p-STAT3 protein expression were not significantly changed; and 5-HT1B receptor expression was altered via inhibition of p-STAT3 binding to DNA, which suppressed transcription. CONCLUSIONS mmLDL can upregulate 5-HT1B receptor expression in mouse mesenteric arteries by activating the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Xia Tang
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hu'nan, China
| | - Jie Lin
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hu'nan, China
| | - Cang-Bao Xu
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Gen Chen
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hu'nan, China
| | - Ya-Jie Liao
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hu'nan, China
| | - Ning-Ren Lei
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hu'nan, China
| | - Jie Li
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hu'nan, China.
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5
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Wang R, Cao L, Shen ZX, Cao YX, Yu J. PM 2.5 upregulates rat mesenteric arteries 5-HT 2A receptor via inflammatory-mediated mitogen-activated protein kinases signaling pathway. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY 2019; 34:1094-1104. [PMID: 31199065 DOI: 10.1002/tox.22810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5 ) is an important environmental risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. However, little is known about the effects of PM2.5 on arteries. The present study investigated whether PM2.5 alters 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor expression and inflammatory mediators on rat mesenteric arteries, and examined the underlying mechanisms. Isolated rat mesenteric arteries segments were cultured with PM2.5 in the presence or absence of ERK1/2, JNK, and p38 pathway inhibitors. Contractile reactivity was monitored by a sensitive myograph. The expression of 5-HT2A/1B receptors and inflammatory mediators were studied by a real-time polymerase chain reaction and/or by immunohistochemistry. The phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathway was detected by Western blot. Compared with the fresh or culture alone groups, 1.0 μg/mL PM2.5 cultured for 16 hours significantly enhanced contractile response induced by 5-HT and increased 5-HT2A receptor mRNA and protein expressions, indicating PM2.5 upregulates 5-HT2A receptor. SB203580 (p38 inhibitor) and U0126 (ERK1/2 inhibitor) significantly decreased PM2.5 -induced elevated contraction and mRNA and protein expression of 5-HT2A receptor. Cultured with PM2.5 significantly increased the mRNA expression of inflammatory mediators (NOS2, IL-1β, and TNF-α), while SB203580 decreased mRNA expression level of NOS2, IL-1β, and TNF-α. SP600125 (JNK inhibitor) decreased mRNA expression level of TNF-α and IL-1β. After PM2.5 exposure, the phosphorylation of p38 and ERK1/2 protein were increased. SB203580 and U0126 inhibited the PM2.5 caused increased phosphorylation protein of p38 and ERK1/2. In conclusion, PM2.5 induces inflammatory-mediated MAPK pathway in artery which subsequently results in enhanced vascular contraction responding to 5-HT via the upregulated 5-HT2A receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
- Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lei Cao
- Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zhen-Xing Shen
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yong-Xiao Cao
- Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jun Yu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
- Central Laboratory, Xi'an International Medical Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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6
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Zeng ZS, Lin J, Xu CB, Cao L, Chen C, Li J. Minimally modified low-density lipoprotein upregulates the ET B and α 1 receptors in mouse mesenteric arteries in vivo by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway. J Pharm Pharmacol 2019; 71:937-944. [PMID: 30663067 DOI: 10.1111/jphp.13069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The current study aimed to explore whether minimally modified low-density lipoprotein (mmLDL) via tail vein injection upregulates the ETB and α1 receptors in mouse mesenteric arteries by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway. METHODS The contraction curves of the mesenteric arteries caused by sarafotoxin 6c (S6c, ETB receptor agonist) and phenylephrine (PE, α1 receptor agonist) were measured by a myograph system. Serum oxLDL was detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The levels of the ETB receptor, the α1 receptor, PI3K, p-PI3K and p-Akt were detected using real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analyses. KEY FINDINGS Minimally modified low-density lipoprotein noticeably enhanced the contraction effect curves of S6c and PE, with significantly increased Emax values (P < 0.01), compared to those of the control group. This treatment significantly increased the mRNA expression and protein levels of the ETB and α1 receptors and the protein levels of p-PI3K and p-Akt in the vessel wall (P < 0.01). LY294002 inhibited the effect of mmLDL. CONCLUSIONS An increase in mmLDL activated the PI3K/Akt pathway, which upregulated the expression of the ETB and α1 receptors and enhanced the ETB and α1- receptor-mediated contractile function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-San Zeng
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, University of South China, Chenzhou, China
| | - Jie Lin
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, University of South China, Chenzhou, China
| | - Cang-Bao Xu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Lei Cao
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
| | - Chen Chen
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, University of South China, Chenzhou, China
| | - Jie Li
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, University of South China, Chenzhou, China
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7
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Abstract
Cyclosporine A (CsA) induces hypertension after transplantation. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) was found to have hypotensive/vasoprotective effects in the cardiovascular system. The present study aims to investigate the role of H2S on CsA-induced vascular function disorder in rats. Rats were subcutaneously injected with CsA 25 mg/kg for 21 days. Blood pressure was measured by the tail-cuff method. Vasomotion was determined using a sensitive myograph. Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to quantify the protein expression of endothelin type A (ETA) receptor and essential MAPK pathway molecules. Vascular superoxide anion production and serum contents of malondialdehyde were determined. The results showed that sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS), a H2S donor, significantly attenuated the increase of blood pressure and contractile responses, and the upregulation of ETA receptor induced by CsA. In addition, NaHS could restore the CsA decreased acetylcholine-induced vasodilatation. Furthermore, NaHS blocked the CsA-induced elevation of reactive oxygen species level, extracellular signal-regulated kinase and p38 MAPK activities. In conclusion, H2S prevents CsA-induced vasomotor dysfunction. H2S attenuates CsA-induced ETA receptor upregulation, which may be associated with MAPK signal pathways. H2S ameliorates endothelial-dependent relaxation, which may be through antioxidant activity.
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8
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Ismail A, Wan Ahmad WAN. Autonomic Receptors and Nitric-Oxide Involvements in Mediating Vasorelaxation Effect Induced by Syzygium polyanthum Leaves Extract. Pharmacognosy Res 2018; 9:S9-S14. [PMID: 29333036 PMCID: PMC5757333 DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_69_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Context: Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp leaves are traditionally used by Malays for treating hypertension. Our previous study showed that aqueous extract of S. polyanthum (AESP) and methanolic extract of S. polyanthum (MESP) extracts of S. polyanthum leaves significantly reduced blood pressure of normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Aims: This study aimed to investigate their vasorelaxation potential and the possible involvement of autonomic receptors and nitric oxide in mediating their effect. Settings and Design: Both extracts will be tested on isolated thoracic aorta rings of WKY and SHR. The involvement of autonomic receptors and nitric oxide will be elucidated using respective blockers. Materials and Methods: Isolated thoracic aorta rings from WKY and SHR were mounted onto myograph chambers to measure changes in the aorta tension. Increasing concentrations of AESP and MESP, from 1 μg/ml to 10 mg/ml were added onto the myograph chambers. Blockers such as atropine (1 μM), phentolamine (1 μM), propranolol (1 μM), and Nω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (100 μM) were preincubated before addition of extracts to check for involvement of muscarinic, α- and β-adrenergic receptors (AR) as well as nitric oxide, respectively. Statistical Analysis Used: Two-way ANOVA, followed by post hoc Bonferroni test was used, where P < 0.05 (two-tailed) was considered statistically significant. Results: AESP and MESP caused significant vasorelaxations through nitric oxide pathway. The former was mediated through α-AR while the latter was mediated by β-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors. Conclusion: Vasorelaxation effect by AESP and MESP involved nitric oxide pathway which is possibly mediated by the autonomic receptors. SUMMARY This is the first study that reveals significant vasorelaxation effect induced by Syzygium polyanthum leaves extract. Vasorelaxation maybe one of the possible mechanisms for its ability to reduce blood pressure. This study also suggested that the vasorelaxation effect by this plant extract may involve nitric oxide pathway mediated by the autonomic receptors.
Abbreviations Used: AESP: Aqueous extract of Syzygium polyanthum leaves. MESP: Methanolic extract of Syzygium polyanthum leaves. SHR: spontaneously hypertensive rat, WKY: Wistar-Kyoto rat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azlini Ismail
- Department of Fundamental Dental and Medical Sciences, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Indera Mahkota, Pahang, Malaysia
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9
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Liu Y, Chen XL, Xu CB, Cao L, Lin J, Chen G, Li J. Tail vein injection of mmLDL upregulates mouse mesenteric artery ET B receptors via activation of the ERK1/2 pathway. Vascul Pharmacol 2017; 96-98:33-39. [PMID: 28797761 DOI: 10.1016/j.vph.2017.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2017] [Revised: 07/03/2017] [Accepted: 08/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Minimally modified low density lipoprotein (mmLDL) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This study investigated the effect of mmLDL on mouse mesenteric artery endothelin type B (ETB) receptors and its molecular mechanism. Mice were injected with normal saline (NS group), mmLDL in the tail vein (mmLDL group), or with both mmLDL and an intraperitoneal injection of the ERK1/2 pathway-specific inhibitor U0126 (mmLDL+U0126 group). The dose-response curve of mesenteric artery contraction induced by sarafotoxin 6c (S6c), the ETB receptor agonist, was measured using a sensitive myograph system. ELISAs, RT-PCR and Western blot were used to determine the serum concentrations of mouse oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) as well as the expression of ETB receptors, ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and phosphorylated-extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (p-ERK1/2). The S6c-induced contraction dose-response curve was significantly enhanced by mmLDL treatment and showed a significantly higher Emax value than in the NS group (P<0.001), and the ETB receptor mRNA and protein expression in the vascular wall was significantly higher than in the NS group. The serum concentration and expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 were also increased by mmLDL treatment, but intraperitoneal injection of U0126 inhibited these changes as well as the increase in p-ERK1/2 protein in the vessel wall caused by mmLDL. ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 serum concentrations were positively correlated with the S6c-induced maximum contraction of blood vessels. Increased in vivo levels of mmLDL increased the serum concentrations and expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 by activating the ERK1/2 pathway, resulting in the expression of ETB receptors and the enhancement of contractile function in vascular smooth muscle. Understanding the effect of mmLDL on ETB receptors and its mechanism can provide ideas for cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hu'nan, China
| | - Xiao-Lan Chen
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hu'nan, China
| | - Cang-Bao Xu
- Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Lei Cao
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jie Lin
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hu'nan, China
| | - Gen Chen
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hu'nan, China
| | - Jie Li
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hu'nan, China; Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hu'nan, China.
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10
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Chen Y, Liu H, Wang X, Zhang H, Liu E, Su X. Homocysteine up-regulates endothelin type A receptor in vascular smooth muscle cells through Sirt1/ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Microvasc Res 2017; 114:34-40. [PMID: 28579512 DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2017.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2016] [Revised: 05/31/2017] [Accepted: 05/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) is a longevity gene that has protective effects in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The endothelin type A (ETA) receptor is involved in pathogenesis of CVDs. The extracellular signal related kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway is involved in regulation of the ETA receptor induced by some CVD risk factors in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is an independent risk factor for CVDs. The present study was designed to investigate the hypothesis that homocysteine up-regulates ETA receptor through the Sirt1/ERK1/2 signaling pathway. In vitro experiments were performed in the rat superior mesenteric artery. The rat superior mesenteric artery was cultured with or without homocysteine (Hcy) in the presence and absence of Resveratrol (Res, a Sirt1 agonist), SRT1720 (a specific Sirt1 agonist) or U0126 (an ERK1/2 signaling pathway inhibitor) in serum-free medium for 24h. In vivo, the rats received subcutaneous injections of Hcy in the presence of or absence of Res or U0126 for 3weeks. The contractile response to ET-1 was studied using a sensitive myograph. In addition, the level of protein expression was determined using western blotting. Hcy significantly increased the expression of ETA receptor and also increased the ETA receptor-mediated contractile response induced by ET-1 in vitro. These effects were inhibited by Res, SRT1720 and U0126 treatment. In addition, Hcy down-regulated the level of Sirt1, and up-regulated the level of phosphorylated ERK1/2, which was reversed upon Res or SRT1720 treatment. In vivo results showed that HHcy results in the up-regulation of ETA receptor expression, and elevated blood pressure in rats. However, Res and U0126 could block these effects, respectively. In conclusion, these results suggest that Hcy regulates ETA receptor expression via the Sirt1/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in VSMCs.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Cells, Cultured
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors/pharmacology
- Homocysteine/pharmacology
- Male
- Mesenteric Artery, Superior/drug effects
- Mesenteric Artery, Superior/enzymology
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/antagonists & inhibitors
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/metabolism
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/antagonists & inhibitors
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/metabolism
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/drug effects
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/enzymology
- Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/drug effects
- Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/enzymology
- Phosphorylation
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Receptor, Endothelin A/drug effects
- Receptor, Endothelin A/metabolism
- Signal Transduction/drug effects
- Sirtuin 1/antagonists & inhibitors
- Sirtuin 1/metabolism
- Up-Regulation
- Vasoconstriction/drug effects
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulong Chen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China; Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Development Center, Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Holding Group Co., Ltd., Xi'an, Shaanxi 710075, China.
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Xinhong Wang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China
| | - Hongmei Zhang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710077, China
| | - Enqi Liu
- Laboratory Animal Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Xingli Su
- School of Basic and Medical Sciences, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China.
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11
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Zhang Y, Zhang W, Edvinsson L, Xu CB. Lipid-soluble Cigarette Smoke Particles Induced Vascular Endothelin Type A Receptor Up-Regulation through Activation of ERK1/2 Signal Pathways. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2017; 120:327-334. [DOI: 10.1111/bcpt.12688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2016] [Accepted: 10/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaping Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease; Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine; Xi'an Medical University; Xi'an China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Division of Experimental Vascular Research; Institute of Clinical Science in Lund; Lund University; Lund Sweden
- Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases; The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University; Xiamen China
| | - Lars Edvinsson
- Division of Experimental Vascular Research; Institute of Clinical Science in Lund; Lund University; Lund Sweden
| | - Cang-Bao Xu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease; Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine; Xi'an Medical University; Xi'an China
- Division of Experimental Vascular Research; Institute of Clinical Science in Lund; Lund University; Lund Sweden
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12
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Homocysteine regulates endothelin type B receptors in vascular smooth muscle cells. Vascul Pharmacol 2016; 87:100-109. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vph.2016.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2016] [Revised: 08/13/2016] [Accepted: 08/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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13
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Silva JF, Correa IC, Diniz TF, Lima PM, Santos RL, Cortes SF, Coimbra CC, Lemos VS. Obesity, Inflammation, and Exercise Training: Relative Contribution of iNOS and eNOS in the Modulation of Vascular Function in the Mouse Aorta. Front Physiol 2016; 7:386. [PMID: 27656148 PMCID: PMC5013134 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The understanding of obsesity-related vascular dysfunction remains controversial mainly because of the diseases associated with vascular injury. Exercise training is known to prevent vascular dysfunction. Using an obesity model without comorbidities, we aimed at investigating the underlying mechanism of vascular dysfunction and how exercise interferes with this process. Methods: High-sugar diet was used to induce obesity in mice. Exercise training was performed 5 days/week. Body weight, energy intake, and adipose tissues were assessed; blood metabolic and hormonal parameters were determined; and serum TNFα was measured. Blood pressure and heart rate were assessed by plethysmography. Changes in aortic isometric tension were recorded on myograph. Western blot was used to analyze protein expression. Nitric oxide (NO) was evaluated using fluorescence microscopy. Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides were used for inducible nitric oxide synthase isoform (iNOS) knockdown. Results: Body weight, fat mass, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol fraction, insulin, and leptin were higher in the sedentary obese group (SD) than in the sedentary control animals (SS). Exercise training prevented these changes. No difference in glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, blood pressure, and heart rate was found. Decreased vascular relaxation and reduced endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) functioning in the SD group were prevented by exercise. Contractile response to phenylephrine was decreased in the aortas of the wild SD mice, compared with that of the SS group; however, no alteration was noted in the SD iNOS−/− animals. The decreased contractility was endothelium-dependent, and was reverted by iNOS inhibition or iNOS silencing. The aortas from the SD group showed increased basal NO production, serum TNFα, TNF receptor-1, and phospho-IκB. Exercise training attenuated iNOS-dependent reduction in contractile response in high-sugar diet–fed animals, decreased iNOS expression, and increased eNOS expression. Conclusion: Obesity caused endothelium dysfunction, TNFα, and iNOS pathway up-regulation, decreasing vascular contractility in the obese animals. Exercise training was an effective therapy to control iNOS-dependent NO production and to preserve endothelial function in obese individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josiane F Silva
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Izabella C Correa
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Thiago F Diniz
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Paulo M Lima
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Roger L Santos
- Department of Physiological Science, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Steyner F Cortes
- Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Cândido C Coimbra
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Virginia S Lemos
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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14
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Kanso H, Mallem MY, Thorin C, Rabesona H, Haertle T, Chobert JM, Desfontis JC. Vasorelaxant effects of camel and bovine casein tryptic hydrolysates in rat thoracic aorta and their antihypertensive effect in awake spontaneously hypertensive rats. Int Dairy J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2015.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Wang JJ, Chen XL, Xu CB, Jiang GF, Lin J, Liu EQ, Qin XP, Li J. The ERK1/2 pathway participates in the upregulation of the expression of mesenteric artery α1 receptors by intravenous tail injections of mmLDL in mice. Vascul Pharmacol 2015; 77:80-8. [PMID: 26545627 DOI: 10.1016/j.vph.2015.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2015] [Accepted: 09/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Minimally modified low density lipoprotein (mmLDL) is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. However, no studies examining the effect of mmLDL on vascular smooth muscle receptors have been released. The current study investigated the effect of mmLDL on the mesenteric artery α1 adrenoceptor and the molecular mechanisms. Mice were divided into the normal saline (NS), mmLDL, and mmLDL+U0126 groups. In the mmLDL+U0126 group, the animals were subjected to an intravenous tail injection of mmLDL and an intraperitoneal injection of U0126. Vascular tension caused by noradrenaline (NA) in mesenteric arteries was measured with a sensitive myograph system. The serum levels of oxLDL, TNF-α, and IL-1β were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The expressions of the α1 adrenoceptor, the α2 adrenoceptor, TNF-α, IL-1β, and pERK1/2 were detected using real-time polymerase chain reactions and Western blot analysis. Compared with the NS group, the mmLDL group exhibited a noticeably enhanced NA shrinkage dose-response curve and a significantly increased Emax value (P<0.01). Prazosin (α1 adrenoceptor antagonist) caused a noticeable right shift of the dose-response curve. U0126 inhibited the increases in the serum levels and vessel wall expression of IL-1β and TNF-α and enhanced the NA shrinkage dose-response curve caused by mmLDL, as observed by a significantly decreased Emax value (P<0.01). It inhibited the increased α1 adrenoceptor expression caused by mmLDL. The serum levels of IL-1β and TNF-α demonstrated a positive correlation with the NA-induced maximum shrinkage percentage. U0126 inhibited the mmLDL-induced increase in the pERK1/2 protein level in the vessel wall. In conclusion, mmLDL increased the serum levels of IL-1β and TNF-α in vivo by activating the ERK1/2 pathway, which resulted in α1 receptor-mediated vasoconstriction and an increase in the expression of α1 adrenoceptor. The results of this study may provide new ideas for the prevention and cure of cardiovascular diseases in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Jie Wang
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hu'nan, China
| | - Xiao-Lan Chen
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hu'nan, China
| | - Cang-Bao Xu
- Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Gao-Feng Jiang
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hu'nan, China
| | - Jie Lin
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hu'nan, China
| | - En-Qi Liu
- Laboratory Animal Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Xi'an, China
| | - Xu-Ping Qin
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hu'nan, China
| | - Jie Li
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hu'nan, China; Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hu'nan, China.
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16
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Xiao X, Wang R, Cao L, Shen ZX, Cao YX. The Role of MAPK Pathways in Airborne Fine Particulate Matter-Induced Upregulation of Endothelin Receptors in Rat Basilar Arteries. Toxicol Sci 2015; 149:213-26. [PMID: 26496744 DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Airborne fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) increases the risk of cerebrovascular diseases. However, existing experimental data do not sufficiently explain how PM(2.5) affects cerebral vessels. This study sought to examine whether PM(2.5) alters endothelin (ET) receptor expression on rat cerebral arteries and the potential underlying mechanisms. Isolated rat basilar arteries were cultured with PM(2.5) aqueous suspension in the presence of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway inhibitors. ET receptor-mediated vasomotor functions were recorded by a sensitive myograph. ET(A) and ET(B) receptor mRNA and protein expressions were assessed using quantitative real-time PCR, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Compared with fresh and culture alone arteries, PM(2.5) significantly enhanced ET(A) and ET(B) receptor-mediated contractions and increased receptor mRNA and protein expressions in basilar arteries, indicating PM(2.5) upregulates ET(A) and ET(B) receptors. Culturing with SB386023 (MEK/ERK1/2 inhibitor), U0126 (ERK1/2 inhibitor), SP600125 [c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor], or SB203580 (p38 inhibitor) attenuated PM(2.5)-induced ETB receptor upregulation. PM(2.5)-induced enhancement of ET(A) receptor-mediated contraction and receptor expression was notably inhibited by SB386023 or U0126. However, neither SP600125 nor SB203580 had an effect on PM(2.5)-induced ET(A) receptor upregulation. In conclusion, PM(2.5) upregulates ET(A) and ET(B) receptors in rat basilar arteries. ET(B) receptor upregulation is involved in MEK/ERK1/2, JNK, and p38 MAPK pathways, and ET(A) receptors upregulation is associated with MEK/ERK1/2 pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Xiao
- *Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Rong Wang
- *Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Lei Cao
- *Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China;
| | - Zhen-xing Shen
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Yong-xiao Cao
- *Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
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17
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Yan L, Tan X, Chen W, Zhu H, Cao J, Liu H. Enhanced vasoconstriction to α1 adrenoceptor autoantibody in spontaneously hypertensive rats. SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES 2014; 57:681-9. [PMID: 24950619 DOI: 10.1007/s11427-014-4672-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2013] [Accepted: 12/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Autoimmune activities have been implicated in the pathogenesis of hypertension. High levels of autoantibodies against the second extracellular loop of α1-adrenoceptor (α1-AR autoantibody, α1-AA) are found in patients with hypertension, and α1-AA could exert a α1-AR agonist-like vasoconstrictive effect. However, whether the vasoconstrictive effect of α1-AA is enhanced in hypertension is unknown. Using aortic rings of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats, we observed the vasoconstrictive responses to α1-AA with phenylephrine (α1-AR agonist) as a positive control drug. Aortic nitrotyrosine levels were also measured by ELISA and immunohistochemistry. The results showed that the aortic constrictive responses to α1-AA and phenylephrine (both 1 nmol L(-1)-10 μmol L(-1)) were greater in SHR than in WKY rats. Endothelial denudation or L-NAME (a non-selective NOS inhibitor) (100 μmol L(-1)) increased α1-AA- or phenylephrine-induced vasoconstrictions both in SHR and WKY. However, selective iNOS inhibitor 1400 W (10 μmol L(-1)) enhanced the α1-AA-induced aortic constriction in WKY, but not in SHR. The aortic nitrotyrosine level was significantly higher in SHR than WKY, as shown by both ELISA and immunohistochemistry. These results indicate that the vasoconstrictive response to α1-AA is enhanced in SHR, and this altered responsiveness is due to endothelial dysfunction and decreased NO bioavailability. The study suggests an important role of α1-AR autoimmunity in the pathogenesis and management of hypertension especially in those harboring high α1-AA levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Yan
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
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18
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Myeloperoxidase upregulates endothelin receptor type B expression. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2014; 69:76-82. [PMID: 24417960 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2013] [Revised: 11/29/2013] [Accepted: 12/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Neutrophil recruitment and activation are principal events in inflammation. Upon activation neutrophils release myeloperoxidase (MPO), a heme enzyme, which binds to and transcytoses endothelial cells. Whereas the significance of the subendothelial deposition of MPO has evolved as a critical prerequisite for the enzyme's suppression of nitric oxide (NO⋅) bioavailability, the functional consequences of MPO binding to and interaction with endothelial and smooth muscle cells remain poorly understood. Cultured human endothelial cells (HUVECs) were exposed to MPO. Gene expression of the endothelin receptor type B (ETRB), which is critically involved not only in endothelin-1 clearance, but also in endothelin-mediated vasoconstriction, was significantly increased. Real time PCR, Western blotting and immunofluorescence confirmed up-regulation of ETRB in MPO-treated endothelial cells. Inhibition of MPO's enzymatic activity blunted the increase in ETRB protein expression. Treatment of the cells with the MAP kinase inhibitors PD98059 or SB203580 indicates that MPO activates ETRB expression via MAP kinase pathways. On human smooth muscle cells (HAoSMCs), which not only express the endothelin receptor type B (ETRB) but also express the endothelin receptor type A (ETRA), MPO also stimulated ETRB expression as opposed to ETRA expression, which remained unchanged. Functional ex vivo organ bath chamber studies with MPO-incubated rat femoral artery sections revealed increased ETRB agonist dependent constriction. Binding of MPO to endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells increases expression of the endothelin receptor type B (ETRB) via classical MAP kinase pathways. This suggests that MPO not only affects vasomotion by reducing the bioavailability of vasodilating molecules but also by increasing responsiveness to vasoconstrictors, further advocating for MPO as a central, leukocyte-derived regulator of vascular tone.
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19
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Low density lipoprotein induces upregulation of vasoconstrictive endothelin type B receptor expression. Vascul Pharmacol 2014; 60:42-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vph.2013.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2013] [Revised: 11/25/2013] [Accepted: 11/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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20
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Cao L, Cao YX, Xu CB, Edvinsson L. Altered endothelin receptor expression and affinity in spontaneously hypertensive rat cerebral and coronary arteries. PLoS One 2013; 8:e73761. [PMID: 24023902 PMCID: PMC3759417 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2013] [Accepted: 07/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Hypertension is associated with arterial hyperreactivity, and endothelin (ET) receptors are involved in vascular pathogenesis. The present study was performed to examine the hypothesis that ET receptors were altered in cerebral and coronary arteries of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Methodology/Principal Findings Cerebral and coronary arteries were removed from SHR. Vascular contraction was recorded using a sensitive myograph system. Real-time PCR and Western blotting were used to quantify mRNA and protein expression of receptors and essential MAPK pathway molecules. The results demonstrated that both ETA and ETB receptor-mediated contractile responses in SHR cerebral arteries were shifted to the left in a nonparallel manner with increased maximum contraction compared with Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. In SHR coronary arteries, the ETA receptor-mediated contraction curve was shifted to the left in parallel with an increased pEC50 compared with the arteries in WKY rats. There was no significant increase in ETB receptor-mediated contraction in SHR coronary arteries. ETA receptor mRNA and protein expression was increased in SHR cerebral arteries compared with the arteries in WKY rats. However, ETA receptor mRNA and protein levels in coronary arteries and ETB receptor protein levels in cerebral and coronary arteries remained unchanged in SHR compared with WKY rats. Meanwhile, phosphorylated ERK1/2 protein was significantly increased in SHR brain and heart vessels. Conclusions/Significance In SHR cerebral arteries, ETA receptor expression was upregulated. ETA receptor affinity was increased in coronary arteries, and ETB receptor affinity was increased in cerebral arteries. The ERK1/2 activation may be involved in the receptor alterations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Cao
- Division of Experimental Vascular Research, Institute of Clinical Sciences in Lund, Lund University, Sweden
- * E-mail:
| | - Yong-Xiao Cao
- Department of Pharmacology, Xi’an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi’an, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Cang-Bao Xu
- Division of Experimental Vascular Research, Institute of Clinical Sciences in Lund, Lund University, Sweden
- Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lars Edvinsson
- Division of Experimental Vascular Research, Institute of Clinical Sciences in Lund, Lund University, Sweden
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García-Pedraza JÁ, García M, Martín ML, Gómez-Escudero J, Rodríguez-Barbero A, San Román L, Morán A. Peripheral 5-HT1D and 5-HT7 serotonergic receptors modulate sympathetic neurotransmission in chronic sarpogrelate treated rats. Eur J Pharmacol 2013; 714:65-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2013] [Revised: 05/21/2013] [Accepted: 05/29/2013] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Sun T, Wang J, Huang LH, Cao YX. Antihypertensive effect of formononetin through regulating the expressions of eNOS, 5-HT2A/1B receptors and α1-adrenoceptors in spontaneously rat arteries. Eur J Pharmacol 2012; 699:241-9. [PMID: 23123056 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.10.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2012] [Revised: 09/29/2012] [Accepted: 10/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
One of the main pathological changes of hypertension is the dysfunction of blood vessels. We have found in our previous study that formononetin, one kind of phytoestrogens, has an acute antihypertensive effect. Therefore, we hypothesized that formononetin might produce a chronic antihypertensive effect through regulating the expressions of contractile receptors and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in artery. The present study was conducted to verify this effect. Male spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) were divided into two groups, orally administrated formononetin (50mg/kg per day) and Tween 80 vehicle, respectively, for 8 weeks. The blood pressure was measured by tail-cuff method. Isometric tension of arterial rings was recorded by a myograph system. The mRNA and protein expression in arteries was determined with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Results showed that the systolic blood pressure of SHRs decreased significantly in formononetin group compared to Tween 80 group. The vasoconstriction induced by phenylephrine or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the mesenteric artery segments in formononetin group was decreased, and the relaxation induced by acetylcholine was increased compared with that in Tween 80 group. In the mesenteric arteries of the formononetin-treated SHRs, the expressions of α(1)-adrenoceptors and 5-HT(2A/1B) receptors at both mRNA and protein levels decreased, while the mRNA and protein expressions of eNOS increased. In conclusion, formononetin has a chronic antihypertensive effect in SHRs. The antihypertensive mechanism may be associated with the down-regulation of α(1)-adrenoceptors and 5-HT(2A/1B) receptors, and the up-regulation of eNOS expression in arteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, 76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, PR China
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23
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Li J, Cao YX, Liu Y, Xu CB. Minimally modified LDL upregulates endothelin type B receptors in rat basilar artery. Microvasc Res 2012; 83:178-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2011.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2011] [Revised: 11/22/2011] [Accepted: 12/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Xie YH, Wang SW, Zhang Y, Edvinsson L, Xu CB. Up-regulation of G-protein-coupled receptors for endothelin and thromboxane by lipid-soluble smoke particles in renal artery of rat. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2010; 107:803-12. [PMID: 20406207 DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2010.00585.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Up-regulation of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) plays key roles in renal hypertension and cardiovascular disease pathogenesis. The present study was designed to examine if lipid-soluble cigarette smoking particles (DSP), nicotine and endotoxin (LPS), induce GPCR up-regulation for thromboxane A(2) (TP), endothelin type A (ET(A) ) and type B (ET(B) ) receptors in renal artery, and if intracellular signal mechanisms are involved. Renal artery segments of rats were exposed to DSP, nicotine or LPS, in organ culture for up to 24 hr. The GPCR-mediated contractions were recorded by using a myograph system. Expression of the GPCR was examined by real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry at mRNA and protein levels. Sarafatoxin 6c (S6c, selective ET(B) receptor agonist), endothelin-1 (ET-1, non-selective ET(A) and ET(B) receptor agonist) and 9,11-Dideoxy-9a,11a-methanoepoxy prostaglandin F(2a) (U46619, a TP receptor agonist) induced contractions were significantly increased after the arterial segments exposed to DSP in a concentration-dependent (0.1-0.4 μl/ml) manner, and S6c also induced a time-dependent contraction, compared to control (dimethyl sulfoxide). This was in parallel with enhanced mRNA expression for ET(B) receptor but not ET(A) and TP receptors, while increased protein expression for ET(A) , ET(B) and TP receptors was seen. The specific nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signal pathway inhibitor BMS345541 was applied to link DSP effects to the GPCR up-regulation. It totally abolished ET(B) receptor up-regulation, but not ET(A) and TP receptor up-regulations. Our results suggest that DSP transcriptionally up-regulated ET(B) receptor expression in rat renal artery via NF-κB signal pathways, whereas up-regulation of ET(A) and TP receptor-mediated contraction may involve post-transcriptional mechanisms.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- In Vitro Techniques
- Lipids/chemistry
- Lipopolysaccharides/toxicity
- Male
- Muscle Contraction
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/drug effects
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/physiology
- NF-kappa B/physiology
- Nicotine/toxicity
- Particulate Matter/adverse effects
- Particulate Matter/chemistry
- RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Receptors, Endothelin/agonists
- Receptors, Endothelin/biosynthesis
- Receptors, Endothelin/genetics
- Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2/agonists
- Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2/biosynthesis
- Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2/genetics
- Renal Artery/drug effects
- Renal Artery/physiology
- Smoke/adverse effects
- Solubility
- Nicotiana
- Up-Regulation
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-hua Xie
- Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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Xu CB, Sun Y, Edvinsson L. Cardiovascular risk factors regulate the expression of vascular endothelin receptors. Pharmacol Ther 2010; 127:148-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2010] [Accepted: 04/29/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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26
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Li J, Cao YX, Chen KL, Cao L, Ma Z, Xu CB. Regional variations of vasomotion to G-protein coupled receptor agonists following heat stress in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol 2010; 62:315-22. [DOI: 10.1211/jpp.62.03.0005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
This study was designed to compare vascular contractile and relaxing responses to G-protein coupled receptor agonists among the different regions of arteries following heat stress in rats.
Methods
Heat exposure was performed by increasing the internal temperature of the rats to 42°C for 15 min. After heat stress for 48 h, a myograph system was used to monitor the contractile responses in rat renal, femoral and mesenteric arteries to agonists of endothelin type B (ETB) receptor, endothelin type A (ETA) receptor, serotonin receptor and α-adrenoceptor, respectively. In addition, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-induced vasodilation was studied.
Key findings
The results showed that heat stress induced decreased contractions mediated by α-adrenoceptors and serotonin receptors (at lower concentration), while it increased contraction mediated by endothelin ETB receptors and enhanced relaxation mediated by CGRP receptors in the renal artery. Heat stress increased contractions mediated by endothelin ETB receptors, endothelin ETA receptors and α-adrenoceptors in the femoral artery. In the mesenteric artery, heat stress increased contractions mediated by endothelin ETB and serotonin receptors and relaxation mediated by CGRP receptors.
Conclusions
The vasomotor responses to the G-protein coupled receptor agonists with altered vascular contractions and relaxations were different in rat renal, femoral and mesenteric arteries after heat stress. This might have contributed to the redistribution of blood flow and aids understanding of the preconditioning phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
- Department of Pharmacology, Xiang-nan University, Chenzhou, Hu'nan, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Xiao Cao
- Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Kun-Lun Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Lei Cao
- Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Zhao Ma
- Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Cang-Bao Xu
- Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
- Division of Experimental Vascular Research, Institute of Clinical Science in Lund, Lund University, Sweden
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Lindstedt I, Xu CB, Zhang Y, Edvinsson L. Increased perfusion pressure enhances the expression of endothelin (ETB) and angiotensin II (AT1, AT2) receptors in rat mesenteric artery smooth muscle cells. Blood Press 2009; 18:78-85. [PMID: 19353416 DOI: 10.1080/08037050902850184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, we hypothesized that changes in perfusion pressure result in altered expression of mRNA and protein encoding for the ETA-, ETB-, AT1- and AT2-receptors in rat mesenteric vessels. Segments of the rat mesenteric artery were cannulated with glass micropipettes, pressurized and luminally perfused in a perfusion chamber. After either exposure to no ("organ culture" (0 mmHg)), normal (85/75 mmHg) or high pressure (160/150 mmHg) at constant flow for 1-17 h, the vessel segments were snap frozen and real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed to quantify the ET- and AT-receptor mRNA content, or immersed in a fixative solution, dehydrated, frozen, cut in a cryostat and immunohistology stained for ET- and AT-receptor protein. The mRNA expressions of ETB and of AT2 were significantly enhanced in vessels exposed to high perfusion pressure, compared with normal and no perfusion pressure at 4 h. In concordance, AT1-, AT2- and ETB-receptor proteins were up-regulated at 17 h of high perfusion pressure. In conclusion, the results from our rat perfusion model suggest a more important role of shear stress than pure pressure alone and may serve as a surrogate model for studies designed to investigate hypertension mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isak Lindstedt
- Division of Experimental Vascular Research, Institute of Clinical Science in Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
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Alteration of airway responsiveness mediated by receptors in ovalbumin-induced asthmatic E3 rats. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2009; 30:965-72. [PMID: 19575000 DOI: 10.1038/aps.2009.61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM Airway hyperresponsiveness is a constant feature of asthma. The aim of the present study was to investigate airway hyperreactivity mediated by contractile and dilative receptors in an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced model of rat asthma. METHODS Asthmatic E3 rats were prepared by intraperitoneal injection with OVA/aluminum hydroxide and then challenged with intranasal instillation of OVA-PBS two weeks later. The myograph method was used to measure the responses of constriction and dilatation in the trachea, main bronchi and lobar bronchi. RESULTS In asthmatic E3 rats, beta(2) adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation of airway smooth muscle pre-contracted with 5-HT was inhibited, and there were no obvious difference in relaxation compared with normal E3 rats. Contraction of lobar bronchi mediated by 5-HT and sarafotoxin 6c was more potent than in the trachea or main bronchi. Airway contractions mediated by the endothelin (ET)(A) receptor, ET(B) receptor and M(3) muscarinic receptor were augmented, and the augmented contraction was most obvious in lobar bronchi. The order of efficacy of contraction for lobar bronchi induced by agonists was ET-1, sarafotoxin 6c>ACh>5-HT. OX8 (an antibody against CD8(+) T cells) strongly shifted and OX35 (an antibody against CD4(+) T cells) modestly shifted isoprenaline-induced concentration-relaxation curves in a nonparallel fashion to the left with an increased R(max) in asthmatic rats and sarafotoxin 6c-induced concentration-contractile curves to the right with a decreased E(max). CONCLUSION The inhibition of airway relaxation and the augmentation of contraction mediated by receptors contribute to airway hyperresponsiveness and involve CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells.Acta Pharmacologica Sinica (2009) 30: 965-972; doi: 10.1038/aps.2009.61.
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Lei Y, Cao YX, Xu CB, Zhang Y. The Raf-1 inhibitor GW5074 and dexamethasone suppress sidestream smoke-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in mice. Respir Res 2008; 9:71. [PMID: 18976506 PMCID: PMC2599896 DOI: 10.1186/1465-9921-9-71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2008] [Accepted: 11/03/2008] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sidestream smoke is closely associated with airway inflammation and hyperreactivity. The present study was designed to investigate if the Raf-1 inhibitor GW5074 and the anti-inflammatory drug dexamethasone suppress airway hyperreactivity in a mouse model of sidestream smoke exposure. METHODS Mice were repeatedly exposed to smoke from four cigarettes each day for four weeks. After the first week of the smoke exposure, the mice received either dexamethasone intraperitoneally every other day or GW5074 intraperitoneally every day for three weeks. The tone of the tracheal ring segments was recorded with a myograph system and concentration-response curves were obtained by cumulative administration of agonists. Histopathology was examined by light microscopy. RESULTS Four weeks of exposure to cigarette smoke significantly increased the mouse airway contractile response to carbachol, endothelin-1 and potassium. Intraperitoneal administration of GW5074 or dexamethasone significantly suppressed the enhanced airway contractile responses, while airway epithelium-dependent relaxation was not affected. In addition, the smoke-induced infiltration of inflammatory cells and mucous gland hypertrophy were attenuated by the administration of GW5074 or dexamethasone. CONCLUSION Sidestream smoke induces airway contractile hyperresponsiveness. Inhibition of Raf-1 activity and airway inflammation suppresses smoking-associated airway hyperresponsiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Lei
- Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, No. 76, Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710061, PR China
| | - Yong-Xiao Cao
- Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, No. 76, Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710061, PR China
| | - Cang-Bao Xu
- Division of Experimental Vascular Research, Institute of Clinical Science in Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Yaping Zhang
- Division of Experimental Vascular Research, Institute of Clinical Science in Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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Xu CB, Zheng JP, Zhang W, Zhang Y, Edvinsson L. Lipid-soluble smoke particles upregulate vascular smooth muscle ETB receptors via activation of mitogen-activating protein kinases and NF-kappaB pathways. Toxicol Sci 2008; 106:546-55. [PMID: 18718921 DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfn173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Cigarette smoke is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms that lead to cigarette smoke-associated cardiovascular disease remain elusive. With functional and molecular methods, we demonstrate for the first time that lipid-soluble cigarette smoke particles (dimethylsulfoxide-soluble cigarette smoke particles; DSP) increased the expression of endothelin type B (ET(B)) receptors in arterial smooth muscle cells. The increased ET(B) receptors in arterial smooth muscle cells was documented as enhanced contractility (sensitive myograph technique), elevated levels of ET(B) receptor mRNA (quantitative real-time PCR), and protein expressions (immunohistochemistry and Western blotting). Intracellular signaling was studied with Western blotting and phosphoELISA; this revealed that DSP induced extracellular-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), p38, and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) phosphorylation within 3 h. Blocking ERK1/2, p38, or NF-kappaB activation by their specific inhibitors significantly attenuated the DSP-induced upregulation of ET(B) receptor-mediated contraction and both ET(B) receptor mRNA and protein expression. In addition, dexamethasone abolished the DSP-induced upregulation of ET(B) receptor-mediated contraction. In conclusion, upregulation of ET(B) receptors by DSP in arterial smooth muscle cells involves activation of mitogen-activating protein kinases (ERK1/2 and p38) and the downstream transcriptional factor NF-kappaB pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cang-Bao Xu
- Division of Experimental Vascular Research, Institute of Clinical Science in Lund, Lund University, 221 84 Lund, Sweden.
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Lu R, Alioua A, Kumar Y, Kundu P, Eghbali M, Weisstaub NV, Gingrich JA, Stefani E, Toro L. c-Src tyrosine kinase, a critical component for 5-HT2A receptor-mediated contraction in rat aorta. J Physiol 2008; 586:3855-69. [PMID: 18599541 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.153593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) receptors (5-HTRs) play critical roles in brain and cardiovascular functions. In the vasculature, 5-HT induces potent vasoconstrictions, which in aorta are mainly mediated by activation of the 5-HT(2A)R subtype. We previously proposed that one signalling mechanism of 5-HT-induced vasoconstriction could be c-Src, a member of the Src tyrosine kinase family. We now provide evidence for a central role of c-Src in 5-HT(2A)R-mediated contraction. Inhibition of Src kinase activity with 10 mum 4-amino-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-(t-butyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (PP2) prior to contraction resulted in approximately 90-99% inhibition of contractions induced by 5-HT or by alpha-methyl-5-HT (5-HT(2)R agonist). In contrast, PP2 pretreatment only partly inhibited contractions induced by angiotensin II and the thromboxane A(2) mimetic, U46619, and had no significant action on phenylephrine-induced contractions. 5-Hydroxytryptamine increased Src kinase activity and PP2-sensitive tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins. As expected for c-Src identity, PP2 pretreatment inhibited 5-HT-induced contraction with an IC(50) of approximately 1 mum. Ketanserin (10 nm), a 5-HT(2A) antagonist, but not antagonists of 5-HT(2B)R (100 nm SB204741) or 5-HT(2C)R (20 nm RS102221), prevented 5-HT-induced contractions, mimicking PP2 and implicating 5-HT(2A)R as the major receptor subtype coupled to c-Src. In HEK 293T cells, c-Src and 5-HT(2A)R were reciprocally co-immunoprecipitated and co-localized at the cell periphery. Finally, 5-HT-induced Src activity was unaffected by inhibition of Rho kinase, supporting a role of c-Src upstream of Rho kinase. Together, the results highlight c-Src activation as one of the early and pivotal mechanisms in 5-HT(2A)R contractile signalling in aorta.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Lu
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Division of Molecular Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-7115, USA
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Li J, Cao YX, Cao L, Liu Y, Xu CB. Heat stress alters G-protein coupled receptor-mediated function and endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat mesenteric artery. Eur J Pharmacol 2008; 588:280-5. [PMID: 18511037 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.04.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2008] [Revised: 04/03/2008] [Accepted: 04/14/2008] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Heat stress has been demonstrated to have strong cardiovascular effects. However, the underlying mechanism-mediated cardiovascular effects are still not fully understood. The present study was designed to examine if heat stress alters vascular G-protein coupled receptor-mediated vasomotion and endothelium function in rat mesenteric artery. Rats were divided into two groups, heat stress rats and control. The G-protein coupled receptors of endothelin type B (ETB) receptor-, endothelin type A (ETA) receptor-, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor-, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor-, alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated vosoactivity and endothelium-dependent relaxation on rat mesenteric artery ring segments were monitored by a myograph system. The plasma level of CGRP was determined by radioimmunological assay. Compared with control arterial segments, the contractile response curves of sarafotoxin 6c, a selective ETB receptor agonist and 5-HT in the arterial segments from heat stress rats were shifted towards left. An increased maximum contraction (Emax) induced by sarafotoxin 6c, but not 5-HT, was seen in the arterial segments from heat stress rats. CGRP-induced relaxation in endothelium-denuded arterial segments from heat stress rats was enhanced. The relaxation in endothelium-intact arterial segments induced by acetylcholine was significantly decreased in heat stress rats. In addition, the plasma concentration of CGRP was increased in heat stress rats. The endothelium-dependent relaxation was characterized and shown there was a decrease in nitric oxide and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor-mediated relaxation in the arterial segments from heat stress rats. In conclusion, heat stress induces an enhanced vascular endothelin ETB-, 5-HT-receptors-mediated contraction, an enhanced CGRP-receptor-induced relaxation and damage to endothelium-dependent relaxation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, PR China
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