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Bacon EJ, Jin C, He D, Hu S, Wang L, Li H, Qi S. Cortical surface analysis for focal cortical dysplasia diagnosis by using PET images. Heliyon 2024; 10:e23605. [PMID: 38187332 PMCID: PMC10770482 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 10/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a neurological disorder distinguished by faulty brain cell structure and development. Repetitive and uncontrollable seizures may be linked to FCD's aberrant cortical thickness, gyrification, and sulcal depth. Quantitative cortical surface analysis is a crucial alternative to ineffective visual inspection. This study recruited 42 subjects including 22 FCD patients who underwent surgery and 20 healthy controls (HC). For the FCD patients, T1-weighted and PET images were obtained by a PET-MRI scanner, and the confirmed epileptogenic zone (EZ) was collected from postsurgical follow-up. For the HCs, CT and PET images were obtained by a PET-CT scanner. Cortical thickness, gyrification index, and sulcal depth were calculated using a computational anatomical toolbox (CAT12). A cluster-based analysis is carried out to determine each FCD patient's aberrant cortical surface. After parcellating the cerebral cortex into 68 regions by the Desikan-Killiany atlas, a region of interest (ROI) analysis was conducted to know whether the feature in the FCD group is significantly different from that in the HC group. Finally, the features of all ROIs were utilised to train a support vector machine classifier (SVM). The classification performance is evaluated by the leave-one-out cross-validation. The cluster-based analysis can localize the EZ cluster with the highest accuracy of 54.5 % (12/22) for cortical thickness, 40.9 % (9/22) and 13.6 % (3/22) for sulcal depth and gyrification, respectively. Moderate concordance (Kappa, 0.6) is observed between the confirmed EZs and identified clusters by using the cortical thickness. Fair concordance (Kappa, 0.3) and no concordance (Kappa, 0.1) is found by using sulcal depth and gyrification. Significant differences are found in 46 of 68 regions (67.7 %) for the three measures. The trained SVM classifier achieved a prediction accuracy of 95.5 % for the cortical thickness, while the sulcal depth and the gyrification obtained 86.0 % and 81.5 %. Cortical thickness, as determined by quantitative cortical surface analysis of PET data, has a greater ability than sulcal depth and gyrification to locate aberrant EZ clusters in FCD. Surface measures might be different in many regions for FCD and HC. By integrating machine learning and cortical morphologies features, individual prediction of FCD seems to be feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Jacob Bacon
- College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
| | - Chaoyang Jin
- College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
| | - Dianning He
- College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
| | - Shuaishuai Hu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Lanbo Wang
- Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Han Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Shouliang Qi
- College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
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Rengo M, Tiberia F, Vicini S, Bellini D, Celestre M, Trionfera G, Laghi A, Carbone I. CT colonography: can we achieve an adequate bowel preparation without diet restriction? Eur Radiol 2023; 33:5184-5192. [PMID: 36806568 PMCID: PMC10289920 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-023-09471-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate if an adequate bowel preparation for CT colonography, can be achieved without diet restriction, using a reduced amount of cathartic agent and fecal tagging. To investigate the influence of patients' characteristics on bowel preparation and the impact on patients' compliance. METHODS In total, 1446 outpatients scheduled for elective CT colonography were prospectively enrolled. All patients had the same bowel preparation based on a reduced amount of cathartic agent (120 g of macrogol in 1.5 l of water) the day before the exam and a fecal tagging agent (60 ml of hyperosmolar oral iodinated agent) the day of the exam. No dietary restrictions were imposed before the exam. The bowel preparation was evaluated using a qualitative and quantitative score. Patients were grouped by age, gender, and presence of diverticula in both scores. Patients' compliance has been evaluated with a questionnaire after the end of the exam and with a phone-calling interview the day after the exam. RESULTS According to the qualitative score, adequate bowel preparation was achieved in 1349 patients (93.29%) and no statistical differences were observed among the subgroups of patients. Quantitative scores demonstrated that colon distension was significantly better in younger patients and without diverticula. A good patients' compliance was observed and most patients (96.5%) were willing to repeat it. CONCLUSIONS The lack of diet restriction does not affect the quality of CTC preparation and good patient's compliance could potentially increase the participation rate in CRC screening programs. KEY POINTS • An adequate quality bowel preparation for CT colonography can be achieved without diet restriction, using a reduced amount of cathartic agent (120 g of macrogol in 1.5 l of water) and fecal tagging (60 ml of hyperosmolar oral iodinated agent). • A bowel preparation based on the combination of a reduced amount of cathartic agent and fecal tagging, without diet restriction, allows obtaining good quality in more than 90% of patients. • The bowel preparation scheme proposed reduces the distress and discomfort experienced by the patients improving adherence to CTC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Rengo
- Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Academic Diagnostic Imaging Unit, ICOT Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Franco Faggiana, 1668, 04100, Latina, Italy.
| | - Filippo Tiberia
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Academic Diagnostic Imaging Unit, ICOT Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Franco Faggiana, 1668, 04100, Latina, Italy
| | - Simone Vicini
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Academic Diagnostic Imaging Unit, ICOT Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Franco Faggiana, 1668, 04100, Latina, Italy
| | - Davide Bellini
- Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Academic Diagnostic Imaging Unit, ICOT Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Franco Faggiana, 1668, 04100, Latina, Italy
| | - Michela Celestre
- Diagnostic Imaging Unit, Valmontone Hospital, Via Dei Lecci, Valmontone, RM, Italy
| | - Gianfranco Trionfera
- Diagnostic Imaging Unit, Valmontone Hospital, Via Dei Lecci, Valmontone, RM, Italy
| | - Andrea Laghi
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Radiology Unit, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Di Grottarossa 1035, 00189, Rome, Italy
| | - Iacopo Carbone
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Academic Diagnostic Imaging Unit, ICOT Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Franco Faggiana, 1668, 04100, Latina, Italy
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Amano Y, Nakahara R, Yuki T, Murakami D, Ujihara T, Tomoyuki I, Sagami R, Suehiro S, Katsuyama Y, Hayasaka K, Harada H, Tada Y, Miyaoka Y, Fujishiro H. Relationship between Barrett's esophagus and colonic diseases: a role for colonoscopy in Barrett's surveillance. J Gastroenterol 2019; 54:984-993. [PMID: 31240437 DOI: 10.1007/s00535-019-01600-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Given that risk factors for Barrett's carcinogenesis are predictive, appropriate management and surveillance of Barrett's esophagus (BE) may be provided. The presence of colorectal neoplasms (CRNs) is a possible predictor of the development of BE and the progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). We evaluated the relationship between BE or EAC and colonic diseases, including neoplasms and diverticulosis. METHODS Patients (N = 5606) who underwent both colonoscopy and esophagogastroduodenoscopy between January 2016 and December 2017 at three institutions were enrolled. The relationships between the presence of colonic diseases and BE or EAC and other clinical or endoscopic predictors of the presence of BE were investigated retrospectively. RESULTS The prevalence of BE ≥ 1 cm and ≥ 3 cm in length was 13.0% and 0.52%, respectively. BE was closely related with the presence of colorectal adenoma (48.4% vs. 37.2% in non-BE; P < 0.001), adenocarcinoma (16.6% vs. 8.4%, P < 0.001) and colonic diverticulosis (CD) (34.1% vs. 29.3%, P < 0.001). In patients with long-segment BE, CRNs (79.3%, P < 0.001) and CD (48.2%, P = 0.038) were more common. EAC patients also had a statistically significantly higher incidence of CRNs than non-BE patients (87.5% vs. 45.6%, P = 0.027). Diverticulosis at the distal colon correlated significantly with EAC and BE (50.0%, P = 0.010 and 15.4%, P = 0.024, vs. 12.0% in non-BE). Multivariate analysis showed that CRNs (t = 8.55, P < 0.001), reflux esophagitis (t = 5.26, P < 0.001) and hiatal hernia (t = 11.68, P < 0.001) were predictors of BE. CONCLUSIONS The presence of CRNs was strongly associated with BE and EAC. Therefore, colonoscopy may be useful for establishing a strategy for the surveillance of BE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Amano
- Department of Endoscopy, New Tokyo Hospital, 1271 Wanagaya, Matsudo, 270-2232, Chiba, Japan.
| | - Ryotaro Nakahara
- Department of Gastroenterology, New Tokyo Hospital, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Takafumi Yuki
- Department of Gastroenterology, Matsue Red Cross Hospital, Matsue, Japan
| | - Daisuke Murakami
- Department of Gastroenterology, New Tokyo Hospital, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Ujihara
- Department of Gastroenterology, New Tokyo Hospital, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Iwaki Tomoyuki
- Department of Gastroenterology, New Tokyo Hospital, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Ryota Sagami
- Department of Gastroenterology, New Tokyo Hospital, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Satoshi Suehiro
- Department of Gastroenterology, New Tokyo Hospital, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yasushi Katsuyama
- Department of Gastroenterology, New Tokyo Hospital, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kenji Hayasaka
- Department of Gastroenterology, New Tokyo Hospital, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Hideaki Harada
- Department of Gastroenterology, New Tokyo Hospital, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yasumasa Tada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Matsue Red Cross Hospital, Matsue, Japan
| | - Youichi Miyaoka
- Department of Endoscopy, Shimane Prefectural Central Hospital, Izumo, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Fujishiro
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shimane Prefectural Central Hospital, Izumo, Japan
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Takahashi N, Nagata K, Iyama A, Mikami T, Kanazawa H, Saito H. Colonic distention and patient acceptance of CT colonography: supine/prone vs left/right lateral scanning. Br J Radiol 2019; 92:20180538. [PMID: 30209958 PMCID: PMC6435055 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20180538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Revised: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To prospectively evaluate and complete the colonic distention and patient acceptance of CT colonography (CTC) in the supine/prone and left/right lateral positions. METHODS A total of 220 consecutive patients were alternately allocated to the supine/prone positioning or left/right lateral positioning group. Two readers scored the degree of colonic distention by segment using a 4-point Likert scale (4 = optimal, 3 = adequate, 2 = inadequate, 1 = collapsed). In addition, patients were asked to rate the discomfort due to positioning during each scan using a 3-point animated face scale (3 = difficult, 2 = somewhat unacceptable, 1 = easy). RESULTS The overall mean colonic distention scores for supine, prone, left lateral, and right lateral positions were 3.16, 3.29, 3.22, and 3.42, respectively. Of all, the right lateral position provided the best colonic distention (p < 0.01). Combined left lateral and right lateral positions provided more adequately distended segments compared with combined supine and prone positions (95.6% vs 90.7 %, respectively, p < 0.01). Patient acceptance was significantly lower in the prone position compared to other positions; however there was no difference in patient acceptance between the supine and left/right lateral positions. CONCLUSION Right lateral positioning provided the best colonic distention and good patient acceptance. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE The left/right lateral position should be considered for routine CTC positioning protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Atsushi Iyama
- Department of Radiology, Sakakibara Sapia-tower Clinic, Marunouchi, Japan
| | - Teppei Mikami
- Department of Radiology, Sakakibara Sapia-tower Clinic, Marunouchi, Japan
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Steffey MA, Zwingenberger AL, Daniel L, Taylor SL. Assessment of 3 Bowel Preparation Protocols for Computed Tomography Pneumocolonography in Normal Dogs. Vet Surg 2016; 45:929-935. [PMID: 27489142 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.12524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of 3 different bowel preparation protocols on interpretation of computed tomography (CT) pneumocolonography images. STUDY DESIGN Experimental crossover design. ANIMALS Intact male, hound-cross, research colony dogs (n=4). METHODS All dogs received the 3 different bowel preparation protocols for CT pneumocolonography in the same order, with a minimum of 2 weeks between protocols. For each segment of large bowel, the subjective adequacy of bowel cleansing was assessed, residual fecal and bowel volumes were calculated, and the density of fecal material in the bowel lumen was measured. Linear mixed effect models that included a random dog effect were used to evaluate mean differences in outcome measures across protocols. RESULTS No dogs experienced any clinical problems associated with the protocols or CT pneumocolonography. Bowel cleansing was considered adequate for CT pneumocolonography interpretation for all 3 protocols. There was a significant effect of protocol on residual fecal volumes and the fecal:bowel volume ratio, with the 2 protocols that included an extended fast producing the lowest total residual fecal volumes. There was a significant effect of protocol on maximum measured density of residual fecal material with the 2 protocols including iodinated contrast having the highest density. CONCLUSIONS All protocols were sufficient for CT pneumocolonography interpretation and contrast-tagging of residual fecal material was successful with oral iopamidol administration. An at-home bowel cleansing protocol may provide adequate bowel cleansing for CT pneumocolonography image interpretation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele A Steffey
- Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, California.
| | - Allison L Zwingenberger
- Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, California
| | - Leticia Daniel
- Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, California
| | - Sandra L Taylor
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, California
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Woodbridge L, Wylie P. Current Issues in Computed Tomography Colonography. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2016; 37:331-8. [DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2016.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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The Current Role of Radiologic and Endoscopic Imaging in the Diagnosis and Follow-Up of Colonic Diverticular Disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2016; 207:15-24. [PMID: 27082846 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.16.16138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Colonic diverticular disease is among the most prevalent conditions in Western society and is a common cause for outpatient visits and hospitalizations. The role of imaging is in evolution, but it has proven useful in confirming clinically suspected disease, assessing severity and complications, and directing patient management. CONCLUSION This review focuses on the current role of radiologic and endoscopic imaging in distinct clinical scenarios of diverticular disease, with emphasis on diverticulitis and its follow-up.
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Flor N, Maconi G, Sardanelli F, Lombardi MA, Colombo B, Di Leo G, Falleni M, Cornalba G, Pickhardt PJ. Prognostic Value of the Diverticular Disease Severity Score Based on CT Colonography: Follow-up in Patients Recovering from Acute Diverticulitis. Acad Radiol 2015; 22:1503-9. [PMID: 26482263 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2015.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2015] [Revised: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 08/14/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES To assess the prognostic value of a diverticular disease severity score (DDSS) based on computed tomography colonography (CTC) after acute diverticulitis (AD). MATERIALS AND METHODS Of 252 patients who had an AD episode, we finally selected 46 patients who underwent both conventional CT at the acute event and CTC after 9 ± 7 weeks. Of these 46 patients, 17 underwent elective surgery after CTC. Disease severity was assessed with a 0-4 modified Hinchey CT-based score and a 1-4 CTC-based DDSS. A phone survey was performed 27 months later (range 4-52) for the 29 patients not surgically treated. RESULTS Significant correlation was found between CTC-based DDSS and clinical follow-up (P = 0.022) or elective surgery (P = 0.007), but not between clinical follow-up and CT-based score, extraluminal gas, C-reactive protein serum level, age, gender, or first versus recurrent AD episode. CTC demonstrated relevant additional findings in five of 46 (11%) patients: two AD complications (enterocolic and enterotubal fistulae), two colon cancers, and one extracolonic (lung) cancer. CONCLUSIONS The CTC-based DDSS showed a prognostic value and correlated with the risk of undergoing surgery, and clinically relevant additional findings were found in more than 10% of patients. CTC could be the preferred test in patients recovering after AD.
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Flor N, Sardanelli F, Pickhardt PJ. Diagnostic accuracy of CT colonography for the detection of polyps in the diverticular disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 2014; 49:383-4. [PMID: 24256160 DOI: 10.3109/00365521.2013.857714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Flor
- Department of Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Azienda Ospedaliera San Paolo, Unità Operativa Radiologia Diagnostica e Interventistica , Milan , Italy
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Abstract
Misinterpretation at CT colonography (CTC) can result in either a colorectal lesion being missed (false-negative) or a false-positive diagnosis. This review will largely focus on potential missed lesions-and ways to avoid such misses. The general causes of false-negative interpretation at CTC can be broadly characterized and grouped into discrete categories related to suboptimal study technique, specific lesion characteristics, anatomic location, and imaging artifacts. Overlapping causes further increase the likelihood of missing a clinically relevant lesion. In the end, if the technical factors of bowel preparation, colonic distention, and robust CTC software are adequately addressed on a consistent basis, and the reader is aware of all the potential pitfalls at CTC, important lesions will seldom be missed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Perry J Pickhardt
- Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, E3/311 Clinical Science Center, 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53792-3252, USA.
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Flor N, Rigamonti P, Pisani Ceretti A, Romagnoli S, Balestra F, Sardanelli F, Cornalba G, Pickhardt PJ. Diverticular disease severity score based on CT colonography. Eur Radiol 2013; 23:2723-9. [PMID: 23660775 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-013-2882-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2013] [Revised: 03/21/2013] [Accepted: 04/13/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We propose a diverticular disease severity score (DDSS) based on CT colonography (CTC) findings. METHODS Seventy-nine patients (62 ± 14.5 years) underwent CTC after recovering from an episode of acute diverticulitis. Two independent readers classified each case using a four-point scale (DDSS), based on maximum sigmoid colon wall thickness (MSCWT) and minimum lumen diameter at CTC: 1 = MSCWT <3 mm, lumen diameter ≥15 mm; 2 = MSCWT 3-8 mm, lumen diameter ≥5 mm; 3 = MSCWT ≥8 mm, lumen diameter ≥5 mm; 4 = MSCWT ≥8 mm, lumen diameter <5 mm. Intra- and interobserver reproducibility was evaluated. Of 79 patients, 32 (40 %) underwent surgery after CTC; MSCWT was directly measured on the pathological specimen. RESULTS Intra- and interobserver reproducibility of DDSS were almost perfect (k = 0.90-0.84). DDSS significantly correlated with the probability of surgery (P = 0.001). After surgery, histopathology revealed acute/chronic diverticular inflammation only in 29 cases, and superimposed sigmoid cancer (n = 2) or Crohn's disease (n = 1) in 3 patients with a DDSS of 4. MSCWT at histopathology correlated with DDSS (P = 0.008). CONCLUSION DDSS is highly reproducible and correlates with pathological MSCWT. Nearly 1 in 3 patients with a DDSS of 4 had significant superimposed histopathology. CTC with DDSS can provide colorectal surgeons with valuable information. KEY POINTS • A diverticular disease severity score (DDSS) based on CT colonography is proposed. • This DDSS is based on sigmoid colon wall thickness and lumen diameter. • High scores may be associated with relevant coexisting lesions. • A CTC-based DDSS may influence therapeutic decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Flor
- Unità Operativa Radiologia Diagnostica e Interventistica, Azienda Ospedaliera San Paolo, via A di Rudinì 8, 20142, Milano, Italy,
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