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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To study the recent literature on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients after radical cystectomy followed by urinary diversion. RECENT FINDINGS General consensus regarding, which urinary diversion is superior in terms of HRQOL has not been reached. Although there is an increase in studies favoring the orthotopic neobladder, overall quality of these studies is poor. Other studies suggest that HRQOL outcomes in different types of urinary diversions is similar and that other factors, such as age, comorbidities and sex are more important instead. Patient choice, in consultation with the treating surgeon should be the determinant of which urinary diversion is performed. Furthermore, sexual function can play an important role in HRQOL. However, practice shows that counselling on the option of sexual-preserving techniques is still not implemented in routine clinical practice. Furthermore, studies regarding differences in HRQOL after urinary diversion between male and female individuals are lacking. SUMMARY Thorough preoperative counselling on the different types of urinary diversion and options for sexual-preserving techniques decreases decision regret and increases HRQOL in patients after radical cystectomy.
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Cerruto M, D’Elia C, Siracusano S, Saleh O, Gacci M, Cacciamani G, De Marco V, Porcaro A, Balzarro M, Niero M, Lonardi C, Iafrate M, Bassi P, Imbimbo C, Racioppi M, Talamini R, Ciciliato S, Serni S, Carini M, Verze P, Artibani W. Health-Related Quality of Life after Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer in Elderly Patients with Ileal Orthotopic Neobladder or Ileal Conduit: Results from a Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study Using Validated Questionnaires. Urol Int 2018. [DOI: 10.1159/000487644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Abstract
Approximately 1 in 5 new cases of clinically localized bladder cancer is muscle invasive and requires the patient to choose from 1 of 2 prevailing options for treatment: radical cystectomy or radiation to the bladder. However, these treatments are associated with detrimental effects on patient well-being and quality of life, particularly with respect to functional independence, urinary and sexual function, social and emotional health, body image, and psychosocial stress. Compared with the literature on other malignancies like breast or prostate cancer, high-quality studies evaluating the effects of bladder cancer treatment on quality of life are lacking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark D Tyson
- Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Mayo Clinic Hospital, 5777 East Mayo Boulevard, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.
| | - Daniel A Barocas
- Department of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, A1302 Medical Center North, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
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Cerruto MA, D'Elia C, Siracusano S, Porcaro AB, Cacciamani G, De Marchi D, Niero M, Lonardi C, Iafrate M, Bassi P, Belgrano E, Imbimbo C, Racioppi M, Talamini R, Ciciliato S, Toffoli L, Rizzo M, Visalli F, Verze P, Artibani W. Is Health-Related Quality of Life after Radical Cystectomy Using Validated Questionnaires Really Better in Patients with Ileal Orthotopic Neobladder Compared to Ileal Conduit: A Meta-Analysis of Retrospective Comparative Studies. Curr Urol 2017; 10:57-68. [PMID: 28785189 DOI: 10.1159/000447153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Accepted: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION From the most recent systematic revision of the literature, an orthotopic neobladder would seem to show marginally better health related quality of life (HR-QoL) scores compared with an ileal conduit. The aim of this study was to review all relevant published studies about the comparison between ileal orthotopic neobladder (IONB) and ileal conduit using validated HR-QoL questionnaires. MATERIALS AND METHODS Studies were identified by searching multiple literature databases. Data were synthesized using meta-analytic methods conformed to the PRISMA statement. RESULTS The literature search identified 10 papers; pooled effect sizes of combined quality of life outcomes for ileal conduit versus IONB showed a significantly better HR-QoL in patients with IONB (Hedges' g = 0.278; p = 0.000);. The present study has an important limitation due to the type of the analyzed comparative studies, all retrospective and not randomized. CONCLUSION This meta-analysis of not-randomized, retrospective comparative studies on the impact of ileal conduit versus IONB on HR-QoL showed a significant advantage of IONB subgroups.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Mauro Niero
- TESIS Department, University of Verona, Verona
| | | | | | | | | | - Ciro Imbimbo
- Urology Department, University of Naples, Naples
| | - Marco Racioppi
- Urology Department, Catholic University Policlinico Gemelli, Rome
| | - Renato Talamini
- Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, IRCCS-CRO, Aviano, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - Paolo Verze
- Urology Department, University of Naples, Naples
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Tao S, Long Z, Zhang XJ, Chen SS, Zhu D, Shi XJ, Tan WL. Ileal versus sigmoid neobladder as bladder substitute after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: A meta-analysis. Int J Surg 2016; 27:39-45. [PMID: 26804352 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.01.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2015] [Revised: 01/10/2016] [Accepted: 01/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate and compare the functional outcomes of ileal and sigmoid neobladders in patients underwent radical cystectomy. METHODS Relevant studies were identified by searching PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library. The studies comparing the functional outcomes of sigmoid neobladder (SN) and ileal neobladder (IN) in patients underwent radical cystectomy were included. RESULTS A total of 12 cohort studies were included in this meta-analysis. From our analysis, more early complications were observed in SN group than in IN group (RR = 1.37, 95% CI: 1.03-1.81). Both daytime and nighttime continence rates were significantly better in IN group than in SN group (RR = 0.87, 95%CI: 0.81-0.94) (RR = 0.73, 95%CI: 0.60-0.90). More patients could spontaneous voiding in SN group than in IN group (RR = 1.12, 95%CI: 1.00-1.26). According to the urodynamic study, ileal neobladder exhibited bigger capacity (WMD = -84.93, 95%CI: -160.36 to -9.50), lower pressure at capacity (WMD = 11.18, 95%CI: 4.29-18.06), better compliance (WMD = -25.55, 95%CI: -32.45 to -18.64), and greater post-void residual volume(WMD = -23.48, 95%CI: -36.75 to -10.21); There was no significant difference in the max voiding flow rate or void volume between the two groups (WMD = -1.00, 95%CI: -3.73-1.73) (WMD = -27.00, 95%CI: 70.05-16.06). No significant difference was found in the serum creatinine between the two groups (WMD = -0.05, 95%CI: -0.12-0.03). CONCLUSIONS Ileal neobladder seems able to provide more favorable patient's satisfaction, while sigmoid neobladder may provide a better chance of spontaneous voiding. This meta-analysis may provide some useful evidences for urological surgeons to choose the ideal bladder substitute for patients underwent radical cystectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sha Tao
- Department of Urology, People's Hosptial of Xuancheng City, Xuancheng, An hui, China
| | - Zhaolin Long
- Department of Urology, Shunde First People's Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Guangdong, China
| | - Xin-Ji Zhang
- Department of Urology, Shunde First People's Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Guangdong, China
| | - San-San Chen
- Department of Urology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dajian Zhu
- Department of Urology, Shunde First People's Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiao-Jun Shi
- Department of Urology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wan-Long Tan
- Department of Urology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
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Mertens LS, Meijer RP, de Vries RR, Nieuwenhuijzen JA, van der Poel HG, Bex A, van Rhijn BW, Meinhardt W, Horenblas S. Prostate Sparing Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer: 20-Year Single Center Experience. J Urol 2014; 191:1250-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura S. Mertens
- Department of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Richard P. Meijer
- Department of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Urology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Remco R. de Vries
- Department of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Urology, Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
| | | | - Henk G. van der Poel
- Department of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Axel Bex
- Department of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bas W.G. van Rhijn
- Department of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Wim Meinhardt
- Department of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Simon Horenblas
- Department of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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