Helander L, Hanna M, Annen K. Pediatric double positive anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody and anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody glomerulonephritis-A case report with review of literature.
J Clin Apher 2021;
36:505-510. [PMID:
33629780 DOI:
10.1002/jca.21886]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) disease is a rarely described entity in the pediatric population, especially in those less than 3 years old. Even rarer, is double seropositive disease, consisting of anti-GBM antibody plus anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. Both single and double antibody positive diseases are characterized by rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, often without pulmonary involvement in the pediatric population. We report the case of a 2-year-old child with double seropositive anti-GBM disease, the youngest in the current literature, along with the role of therapeutic plasma exchange and rituximab in disease treatment.
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