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Hoshi N, Nakamura M, Kubo R, Suzuki R. Enhanced oxygen reduction reaction on caffeine-modified platinum single-crystal electrodes. Commun Chem 2024; 7:23. [PMID: 38310168 PMCID: PMC10838267 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-024-01113-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Enhancing the activity of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is crucial for fuel cell development, and hydrophobic species are known to increase the ORR activity. This paper reports that caffeine enhanced the specific ORR activity of Pt(111) 11-fold compared to that without caffeine in a 0.1 M HClO4 aqueous solution. Moreover, caffeine increased the ORR activity of Pt(110) 2.5-fold; however, the activity of Pt(100) was unaffected. The infrared (IR) band of PtOH (blocking species of the ORR) decreased for all the surfaces. Caffeine was adsorbed with its molecular plane perpendicular to the Pt(111) and Pt(110) surfaces and tilted relative to the Pt(100) surface. Thus, the effects of caffeine on the ORR activity can be rationalized by a decrease in PtOH coverage and the difference in adsorption geometry of caffeine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagahiro Hoshi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.
| | - Masashi Nakamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Ryuta Kubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Rui Suzuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
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2
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Wang H, Wang Y, Li C, Zhao Q, Cong Y. Introduction of Surface Modifiers on the Pt-Based Electrocatalysts to Promote the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Process. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:nano13091544. [PMID: 37177089 PMCID: PMC10180714 DOI: 10.3390/nano13091544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
The design of Pt-based electrocatalysts with high efficiency towards acid oxygen reduction reactions is the priority to promote the development and application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Considering that the Pt atoms on the surfaces of the electrocatalysts face the problems of interference of non-active species (such as OHad, OOHad, CO, etc.), high resistance of mass transfer at the liquid-solid interfaces, and easy corrosion when working in harsh acid. Researchers have modified the surfaces' local environment of the electrocatalysts by introducing surface modifiers such as silicon or carbon layers, amine molecules, and ionic liquids on the surfaces of electrocatalysts, which show significant performance improvement. In this review, we summarized the research progress of surface modified Pt-based electrocatalysts, focusing on the surface modification strategies and their mechanisms. In addition, the development prospects of surface modification strategies of Pt-based electrocatalysts and the limitations of current research are pointed out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibin Wang
- School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Yi Wang
- School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Chunlei Li
- School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Qiuping Zhao
- School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Yuanyuan Cong
- School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
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3
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Suzuki A, Nakamura M, Shimada H, Hoshi N. Effects of Hydrophobic Species on the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on the High-Index Planes of Pt3Fe. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-022-00795-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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4
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Suzuki R, Nakamura M, Hoshi N. Oxygen reduction reaction on platinum single-crystal electrodes modified with protonic ionic liquid. Electrochem commun 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2022.107337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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5
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Liu H, Hu L, Cai W, Feng X, Zhang F, Shao R, Wang L, Wang B. Ultrafine Pt Nanoparticles Supported on Ultrathin Nanobowl‐shaped N‐doped Carbon for Remarkable Oxygen Reduction Reaction. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202200123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Liu
- Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials CHINA
| | - Linyu Hu
- Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials CHINA
| | - Wenjun Cai
- Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials CHINA
| | - Xiao Feng
- Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials CHINA
| | - Fang Zhang
- Beijing Institute of Technology Analysis and Testing Center CHINA
| | - Ruiwen Shao
- Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and Institute of Engineering Medicine CHINA
| | - Lu Wang
- Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials CHINA
| | - Bo Wang
- Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials 5 S. Zhongguancun Ave,Central Building Rm. 108 100081 Beijing CHINA
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6
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Structural Effects on the Activity for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on the High-Index Planes of Palladium in Alkali Solution. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-021-00681-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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7
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Affiliation(s)
- Linfang Lu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Shihui Zou
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Baizeng Fang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
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8
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Matsutori K, Olu P, Matsuoka M, Nakazawa T, Kinumoto T. Carbon black functionalized by grafting of Azo‐generated‐radicals as electrocatalyst support for the oxygen reduction reaction. ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elsa.202100014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Koji Matsutori
- Graduate School of Engineering Oita University Oita Japan
| | - Pierre‐Yves Olu
- Department of Integrate Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology Oita University Oita Japan
| | - Miki Matsuoka
- Department of Integrate Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology Oita University Oita Japan
| | - Taichi Nakazawa
- Materials Research Laboratories Nissan Chemical Corporation Funabashi Japan
| | - Taro Kinumoto
- Department of Integrate Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology Oita University Oita Japan
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9
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KIGUCHI F, NAKAMURA M, HOSHI N. Cation Effects on ORR Activity on Low-index Planes of Pd in Alkaline Solution. ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.21-00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Fumiya KIGUCHI
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
| | - Masashi NAKAMURA
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
| | - Nagahiro HOSHI
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
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10
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KAMEDA N, NAKAMURA M, HOSHI N. The Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Nb-doped Titanium Dioxide Single Crystal Electrodes. ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.20-00105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Natsumi KAMEDA
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
| | - Masashi NAKAMURA
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
| | - Nagahiro HOSHI
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
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11
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Hoshi N, Nakamura M. Enhancement of the Activity for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Well-defined Single Crystal Electrodes of Pt by Hydrophobic Species. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nagahiro Hoshi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Masashi Nakamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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12
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Yamazaki SI, Asahi M, Taguchi N, Ioroi T, Kishimoto Y, Daimon H, Inaba M, Koga K, Kurose Y, Inoue H. Creation of a Highly Active Pt/Pd/C Core–Shell-Structured Catalyst by Synergistic Combination of Intrinsically High Activity and Surface Decoration with Melamine or Tetra-( tert-butyl)-tetraazaporphyrin. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin-ichi Yamazaki
- Research Institute of Electrochemical Energy, Department of Energy and Environment, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Masafumi Asahi
- Research Institute of Electrochemical Energy, Department of Energy and Environment, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Noboru Taguchi
- Research Institute of Electrochemical Energy, Department of Energy and Environment, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Ioroi
- Research Institute of Electrochemical Energy, Department of Energy and Environment, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Yuko Kishimoto
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 1-3 Miyakodani-Tatara, Kytotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Hideo Daimon
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 1-3 Miyakodani-Tatara, Kytotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Minoru Inaba
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 1-3 Miyakodani-Tatara, Kytotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Kazunori Koga
- Engineering Department, ISHIFUKU Metal Industry Co., Ltd., 2-12-30 Aoyagi, Soka, Saitama 340-0002, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kurose
- Engineering Department, ISHIFUKU Metal Industry Co., Ltd., 2-12-30 Aoyagi, Soka, Saitama 340-0002, Japan
| | - Hideo Inoue
- Engineering Department, ISHIFUKU Metal Industry Co., Ltd., 2-12-30 Aoyagi, Soka, Saitama 340-0002, Japan
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13
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WADA N, KUMEDA T, NAKAMURA M, HOSHI N. Effects of the Alkane on the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Well-Defined Pt Surfaces. ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.20-00043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Naoya WADA
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
| | - Tomoaki KUMEDA
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
| | - Masashi NAKAMURA
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
| | - Nagahiro HOSHI
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
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14
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Lenne Q, Leroux YR, Lagrost C. Surface Modification for Promoting Durable, Efficient, and Selective Electrocatalysts. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202000132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quentin Lenne
- ISCR-UMR 6226CNRS and Univ Rennes Campus de Beaulieu F-35042 Rennes France
| | - Yann R. Leroux
- ISCR-UMR 6226CNRS and Univ Rennes Campus de Beaulieu F-35042 Rennes France
| | - Corinne Lagrost
- ISCR-UMR 6226CNRS and Univ Rennes Campus de Beaulieu F-35042 Rennes France
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15
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Structural Effects on the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Pt Single-Crystal Electrodes Modified with Melamine. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-020-00584-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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16
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17
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Nanoporous noble metal-based alloys: a review on synthesis and applications to electrocatalysis and electrochemical sensing. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:664. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3772-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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18
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Hoshi N, Saikawa K, Nakamura M. Structural effects on water molecules on the low index planes of Pt modified with alkyl amines and the correlation with the activity of the oxygen reduction reaction. Electrochem commun 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2019.106536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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19
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Yamazaki SI, Asahi M, Taguchi N, Ioroi T. Electrochemical analysis of the porphyrazine-induced enhancement of ORR activity of Pt catalysts for the development of porphyrazine-adsorbed Pt catalysts. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Zhao X, Gunji T, Kaneko T, Yoshida Y, Takao S, Higashi K, Uruga T, He W, Liu J, Zou Z. An Integrated Single-Electrode Method Reveals the Template Roles of Atomic Steps: Disturb Interfacial Water Networks and Thus Affect the Reactivity of Electrocatalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:8516-8526. [PMID: 31050410 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b02049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A method enabling the accurate and precise correlation between structures and properties is critical to the development of efficient electrocatalysts. To this end, we developed an integrated single-electrode method (ISM) that intimately couples electrochemical rotating disk electrodes, in situ/operando X-ray absorption fine structures, and aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy on identical electrodes. This all-in-one method allows for the one-to-one, in situ/operando, and atomic-scale correlation between structures of electrocatalysts with their electrochemical reactivities, distinct from common methods that adopt multisamples separately for electrochemical and physical characterizations. Because the atomic step is one of the most fundamentally structural elements in electrocatalysts, we demonstrated the feasibility of ISM by exploring the roles of atomic steps in the reactivity of electrocatalysts. In situ and atomic-scale evidence shows that low-coordinated atomic steps not only generate reactive species at low potentials and strengthen surface contraction but also act as templates to disturb interfacial water networks and thus affect the reactivity of electrocatalysts. This template role interprets the long-standing puzzle regarding why high-index facets are active for the oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media. The ISM as a fundamentally new method for workflows should aid the study of many other electrocatalysts regarding their nature of active sites and operative mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zhao
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells , The University of Electro-Communications , Chofugaoka, Chofu , Tokyo 182-8585 , Japan
| | - Takao Gunji
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells , The University of Electro-Communications , Chofugaoka, Chofu , Tokyo 182-8585 , Japan
| | - Takuma Kaneko
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells , The University of Electro-Communications , Chofugaoka, Chofu , Tokyo 182-8585 , Japan
| | - Yusuke Yoshida
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells , The University of Electro-Communications , Chofugaoka, Chofu , Tokyo 182-8585 , Japan
| | - Shinobu Takao
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells , The University of Electro-Communications , Chofugaoka, Chofu , Tokyo 182-8585 , Japan
| | - Kotaro Higashi
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells , The University of Electro-Communications , Chofugaoka, Chofu , Tokyo 182-8585 , Japan
| | - Tomoya Uruga
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute , SPring-8 , Sayo , Hyogo 679-5198 , Japan
| | - Wenxiang He
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nano Technology, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures , Nanjing University , 22 Hankou Road , Nanjing 210093 , P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nano Technology, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures , Nanjing University , 22 Hankou Road , Nanjing 210093 , P. R. China
| | - Zhigang Zou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nano Technology, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures , Nanjing University , 22 Hankou Road , Nanjing 210093 , P. R. China
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Yamazaki SI, Asahi M, Ioroi T. Promotion of oxygen reduction on a porphyrazine-modified Pt catalyst surface. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.11.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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22
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HOSHI N, NAKAMURA M. Elucidation of Activity Enhancement Factors for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Platinum and Palladium Single Crystal Electrodes. ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.18-h0002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nagahiro HOSHI
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
| | - Masashi NAKAMURA
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
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23
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TAKEDA T, NAKAMURA M, HOSHI N. The Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Pt Single Crystal Electrodes Modified with Aromatic Organic Molecules. ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.17-00108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoki TAKEDA
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
| | - Masashi NAKAMURA
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
| | - Nagahiro HOSHI
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
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