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Rahmatinejad J, Liu X, Raisi B, Ye Z. Synergistic Cathode Design for High-Performance Dual-Salt Magnesium/Lithium-Ion Batteries Using 2D/2D 1T/2H-MoS 2@Ti 3C 2T x MXene Nanocomposite. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2401391. [PMID: 38698578 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs) and dual-salt magnesium/lithium-ion batteries (MLIBs) have emerged as promising contenders for next-generation energy storage. In contrast to lithium metal anode in lithium metal batteries, magnesium metal anode in MIBs and MLIBs presents a safer alternative due to the limited dendrite growth and higher volumetric capacity, along with higher natural abundance. This study explores a MLIB configuration with a novel cathode design by employing a 2D/2D nanocomposite of 1T/2H mixed phase MoS2 and delaminated Ti3C2Tx MXene (1T/2H-MoS2@MXene) to address challenges associated with slow kinetics of magnesium ions during cathode interactions. This cathode design takes advantage of the high electrical conductivity of Ti3C2Tx MXene and the expanded interlayer spacing with enhanced conductivity of the 1T metallic phase in 1T/2H mixed phase MoS2. Through a designed synthesis method, the resulting nanocomposite cathode maintains structural integrity, enabling the stable and reversible storage of dual Mg2+ and Li+ ions. The nanocomposite cathode demonstrates superior performance in MLIBs compared to individual components (253 mAh g-1 at 50 mA g-1, and 36% of capacity retention at 1,000 mA g-1), showcasing short ion transport paths and fast ion storage kinetics. This work represents a significant advancement in cathode material design for cost-effective and safe MLIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jalal Rahmatinejad
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Xudong Liu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Bahareh Raisi
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Zhibin Ye
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada
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2
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Rahmatinejad J, Raisi B, Liu X, Zhang X, Sadeghi Chevinli A, Yang L, Ye Z. 1T-2H Mixed-Phase MoS 2 Stabilized with a Hyperbranched Polyethylene Ionomer for Mg 2+ /Li + Co-Intercalation Toward High-Capacity Dual-Salt Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2304878. [PMID: 37691015 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Dual-salt magnesium/lithium-ion batteries (MLIBs) benefit from fast lithium ion diffusion on the cathode side while providing safety due to the dendrite-free Mg2+ stripping/plating mechanism on the anode side. Bulk MoS2 (B-MoS2 ), as a cathode for magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs), suffers from low conductivity and relatively van der Waals gaps and, consequently, resists against divalent Mg2+ insertion due to the high Coulombic interactions. In MLIBs, it exhibits a Daniell-cell type mechanism with the sole accommodation of Li+ . In this paper, the synthesis of a 1T/2H mixed-phase MoS2 (MP-MoS2 ) modified with a hyperbranched polyethylene ionomer, I@MP-MoS2 , for high-capacity MLIBs with a distinct Mg2+ /Li+ co-intercalation mechanism is reported. Benefiting from the enhanced conductivity (due to 53% metallic 1T phase), expanded van der Waals gaps (79% expansion compared to B-MoS2 , 1.11 vs 0.62 nm), and enhanced interactions with THF-based electrolytes following the modification, I@MP-MoS2 shows a dramatically increased Mg2+ storage compared to its parent analogue (144 mAh g-1 vs ≈2 mAh g-1 at 20 mA g-1 ). In MLIBs, I@MP-MoS2 is demonstrated to exhibit remarkable specific capacities up to ≈270 mAh g-1 at 20 mA g-1 through a Mg2+ /Li+ co-intercalation mechanism with 87% of capacity retention over 200 cycles at 100 mA g-1 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Jalal Rahmatinejad
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Bahareh Raisi
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Xudong Liu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Ximeng Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Ahmad Sadeghi Chevinli
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Liuqing Yang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Zhibin Ye
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada
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3
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Wu Q, Fang M, Jiao S, Li S, Zhang S, Shen Z, Mao S, Mao J, Zhang J, Tan Y, Shen K, Lv J, Hu W, He Y, Lu Y. Phase regulation enabling dense polymer-based composite electrolytes for solid-state lithium metal batteries. Nat Commun 2023; 14:6296. [PMID: 37813846 PMCID: PMC10562402 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41808-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Solid polymer electrolytes with large-scale processability and interfacial compatibility are promising candidates for solid-state lithium metal batteries. Among various systems, poly(vinylidene fluoride)-based polymer electrolytes with residual solvent are appealing for room-temperature battery operations. However, their porous structure and limited ionic conductivity hinder practical application. Herein, we propose a phase regulation strategy to disrupt the symmetry of poly(vinylidene fluoride) chains and obtain the dense composite electrolyte through the incorporation of MoSe2 sheets. The electrolyte with high dielectric constant can optimize the solvation structures to achieve high ionic conductivity and low activation energy. The in-situ reactions between MoSe2 and Li metal generate Li2Se fast conductor in solid electrolyte interphase, which improves the Coulombic efficiency and interfacial kinetics. The solid-state Li||Li cells achieve robust cycling at 1 mA cm-2, and the Li||LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 full cells show practical performance at high rate (3C), high loading (2.6 mAh cm-2) and in pouch cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, 311215, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mandi Fang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310058, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shizhe Jiao
- School of Future Technology, Department of Chemical Physics, and Anhui Center for Applied Mathematics, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| | - Siyuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, 311215, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shichao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, 311215, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zeyu Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, 311215, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shulan Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, 311215, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiale Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, 311215, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiahui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, 311215, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuanzhong Tan
- Innovation Research Institute of Technology Center, Zhejiang Xinan Chemical Industrial Group Co. ltd, 311600, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Kang Shen
- Innovation Research Institute of Technology Center, Zhejiang Xinan Chemical Industrial Group Co. ltd, 311600, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiaxing Lv
- Innovation Research Institute of Technology Center, Zhejiang Xinan Chemical Industrial Group Co. ltd, 311600, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wei Hu
- School of Future Technology, Department of Chemical Physics, and Anhui Center for Applied Mathematics, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| | - Yi He
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310058, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Yingying Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, 311215, Hangzhou, China.
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Yang J, Wang J, Zhu L, Wang X, Dong X, Zeng W, Wang J, Pan F. Enhancing Mg
2+
and Mg
2+
/Li
+
Storage by Introducing Active Defect Sites and Edge Surfaces in MoSe
2. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingdong Yang
- Chongqing University School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing 400030 China
- Chongqing University School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Jinxing Wang
- Chongqing University School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing 400030 China
- Chongqing University School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Ling Zhu
- Chongqing College of Mobile Communication Chongqing 401520 China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Chongqing University School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing 400030 China
- Chongqing University School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Xiaoyang Dong
- Chongqing University School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing 400030 China
- Chongqing University School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Wen Zeng
- Chongqing University School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing 400030 China
- Chongqing University School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Jingfeng Wang
- Chongqing University School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing 400030 China
- Chongqing University School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Fusheng Pan
- Chongqing University School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing 400030 China
- Chongqing University School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing 400030 China
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5
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Ai Y, Wu SC, Wang K, Yang TY, Liu M, Liao HJ, Sun J, Chen JH, Tang SY, Wu DC, Su TY, Wang YC, Chen HC, Zhang S, Liu WW, Chen YZ, Lee L, He JH, Wang ZM, Chueh YL. Three-Dimensional Molybdenum Diselenide Helical Nanorod Arrays for High-Performance Aluminum-Ion Batteries. ACS NANO 2020; 14:8539-8550. [PMID: 32520534 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c02831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The rechargeable aluminum-ion battery (AIB) is a promising candidate for next-generation high-performance batteries, but its cathode materials require more development to improve their capacity and cycling life. We have demonstrated the growth of MoSe2 three-dimensional helical nanorod arrays on a polyimide substrate by the deposition of Mo helical nanorod arrays followed by a low-temperature plasma-assisted selenization process to form novel cathodes for AIBs. The binder-free 3D MoSe2-based AIB shows a high specific capacity of 753 mAh g-1 at a current density of 0.3 A g-1 and can maintain a high specific capacity of 138 mAh g-1 at a current density of 5 A g-1 with 10 000 cycles. Ex situ Raman, XPS, and TEM characterization results of the electrodes under different states confirm the reversible alloying conversion and intercalation hybrid mechanism during the discharge and charge cycles. All possible chemical reactions were proposed by the electrochemical curves and characterization. Further exploratory works on interdigital flexible AIBs and stretchable AIBs were demonstrated, exhibiting a steady output capacity under different bending and stretching states. This method provides a controllable strategy for selenide nanostructure-based AIBs for use in future applications of energy-storage devices in flexible and wearable electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanfei Ai
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Jianshe North Road 4, Chengdu 610054, China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Chi Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yet-Sun University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Kuangye Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yet-Sun University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Yi Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yet-Sun University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Mingjin Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yet-Sun University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Hsiang-Ju Liao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yet-Sun University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Jiachen Sun
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Jianshe North Road 4, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Jyun-Hong Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yet-Sun University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Shin-Yi Tang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Ding Chou Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Teng-Yu Su
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yet-Sun University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chung Wang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Jianshe North Road 4, Chengdu 610054, China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Hsuan-Chu Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yet-Sun University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Shan Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yet-Sun University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Wu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Yu-Ze Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Ling Lee
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Jianshe North Road 4, Chengdu 610054, China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yet-Sun University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Jr-Hau He
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong Kowloon, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, China
| | - Zhiming M Wang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Jianshe North Road 4, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Yu-Lun Chueh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yet-Sun University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
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Shen T, Luo C, Hao Y, Chen Y. Magnesiophilic Interface of 3D MoSe 2 for Reduced Mg Anode Overpotential. Front Chem 2020; 8:459. [PMID: 32626685 PMCID: PMC7314988 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A large overpotential is often reported for rechargeable magnesium batteries during the deposition/stripping of magnesium, which can be detrimental to the cell performance. In this work, a three-dimensional electrode that mainly composed magnesiophilic MoSe2 (MMSE) has been fabricated and proposed as the substrate for the electrochemical deposition/stripping of magnesium metal. The magnesiophilic interface of MoSe2 has been proven by electrochemical tests of magnesium deposition test. In addition, the electrochemical property of 3D MMSE has been examined by a large-capacity (10 mAh/cm2) magnesium deposition/stripping test. The stable magnesiophilic interface of MMSE has been further confirmed by SEM characterization. Finally, the crucial effect of the magnesiophilic interface of MMSE on the overpotentials have been demonstrated by Mg deposition/stripping test under various current densities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Shen
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Chengzhao Luo
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Yu Hao
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Yu Chen
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.,National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute, Dushu Lake Science and Education Innovation District, Suzhou, China
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7
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Biemolt J, Jungbacker P, van Teijlingen T, Yan N, Rothenberg G. Beyond Lithium-Based Batteries. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E425. [PMID: 31963257 PMCID: PMC7013668 DOI: 10.3390/ma13020425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2019] [Revised: 12/17/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
We discuss the latest developments in alternative battery systems based on sodium, magnesium, zinc and aluminum. In each case, we categorize the individual metals by the overarching cathode material type, focusing on the energy storage mechanism. Specifically, sodium-ion batteries are the closest in technology and chemistry to today's lithium-ion batteries. This lowers the technology transition barrier in the short term, but their low specific capacity creates a long-term problem. The lower reactivity of magnesium makes pure Mg metal anodes much safer than alkali ones. However, these are still reactive enough to be deactivated over time. Alloying magnesium with different metals can solve this problem. Combining this with different cathodes gives good specific capacities, but with a lower voltage (<1.3 V, compared with 3.8 V for Li-ion batteries). Zinc has the lowest theoretical specific capacity, but zinc metal anodes are so stable that they can be used without alterations. This results in comparable capacities to the other materials and can be immediately used in systems where weight is not a problem. Theoretically, aluminum is the most promising alternative, with its high specific capacity thanks to its three-electron redox reaction. However, the trade-off between stability and specific capacity is a problem. After analyzing each option separately, we compare them all via a political, economic, socio-cultural and technological (PEST) analysis. The review concludes with recommendations for future applications in the mobile and stationary power sectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasper Biemolt
- Van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter Jungbacker
- Van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tess van Teijlingen
- Van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ning Yan
- Van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, No.299 Bayi Rd. Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Gadi Rothenberg
- Van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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8
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Microwave-assisted synthesis of CuSe nano-particles as a high -performance cathode for rechargeable magnesium batteries. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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