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Godínez FA, Montoya-Rangel M, Montoya R. Accelerated corrosion of low carbon steel by oscillatory acidic streams generated with a bio-inspired claw device. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0298266. [PMID: 38573921 PMCID: PMC10994280 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
A mechanical device inspired by the pistol shrimp snapper claw was developed. This technology features a claw characterized by a periodic opening/closing motion, at a controlled frequency, capable of producing oscillating flows at transitional Reynolds numbers. An innovative method was also proposed for determining the corrosion rate of carbon steel samples under oscillating acidic streams (aqueous solution of HCl). By employing very-thin carbon steel specimens (25 μm thickness), with one side coated with Zn and not exposed to the stream, it became possible to electrochemically sense the Zn surface once the steel sample was perforated, thus providing the average dissolution rate into the most relevant pit on the steel surface. Furthermore, a laser light positioned beneath the metallic sample, along with a camera programmed to periodically capture images of the steel surface, facilitated the accurate counting of the number of newly formed pits. The system consisting of the thin steel sample and the Zn coating can be seen as a type of corrosion sensor. Furthermore, the proposed laser illumination method allows corroborating the electrochemical detection of pits and also establishing their location. The techniques crafted in this study pave the way for developing alternative corrosion sensors that boast appealing attributes: affordability, compactness, and acceptable accuracy to detect in time and space localized damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco A. Godínez
- Instituto de Ingeniería, Unidad de Investigación y Tecnología Aplicadas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apodaca, Nuevo León, México
| | - Marvin Montoya-Rangel
- Facultad de Química, Unidad de Investigación y Tecnología Aplicadas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apodaca, Nuevo León, México
| | - Rodrigo Montoya
- Facultad de Química, Unidad de Investigación y Tecnología Aplicadas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apodaca, Nuevo León, México
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Flow Velocity and Sand Loading Effect on Erosion–Corrosion during Liquid-Solid Impingement on Mild Steel. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12052530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
The presence of CO2, sand, and water in oil and gas reservoirs causes erosion–corrosion leading to material degradation in pipelines and fluid handling equipment that results in increasing maintenance and repair costs and a decrease in production. While the weight loss caused by erosion–corrosion is known to depend on flow velocity, angle of impact, sand loading and size and target material properties, field operators often limit the flow rate based on a critical corrosion velocity to protect the equipment. This study investigates the effects of sand loading and flow velocity on weight loss associated with erosion–corrosion in a mild steel sample using a submerged impingement jet. The weight loss by erosion, corrosion and their interaction for a flow velocity range of 10 m/s to 20 m/s and sand loading range of 300 mg/L to 600 mg/L, in a seawater environment, are presented. The results showed that the weight loss by pure erosion and erosion–corrosion interaction increases linearly with jet velocity and sand loading, and that erosion is dominant in all cases except at low velocity and sand loading. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images after impingement tests were analyzed. In addition, correlations for the velocity and sand loading were derived using the design of experiment method (DOE).
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Jia X, Yuan S, Li B, Miu H, Yuan J, Wang C, Zhu Z, Zhang Y. Carbon Nanomaterials: Application and Prospects of Urban and Industrial Wastewater Pollution Treatment Based on Abrasion and Corrosion Resistance. Front Chem 2020; 8:600594. [PMID: 33282843 PMCID: PMC7688659 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.600594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Environmental pollution as a result of urban and industrial wastewater has become an increasingly prominent issue. Rivers, lakes, and oceans that have become eutrophicated or polluted by suspended solids and hazardous substances in wastewater have endangered the environment. A root cause of this is the discharge of untreated urban and industrial wastewater into the ecosystem. As a solution to the pollution, wastewater treatment facilities have seen increasingly rapid development. Sewage pumps are designed to transport urban and industrial wastewater containing solid particles or hazardous substances to water treatment centers for purification and treatment. Sewage pumps are of great importance in the entire wastewater treatment system. Sewage in the environment where sewage pumps work usually contains sands, suspended particles, and plenty of saline ions. Flow passage components and sealing elements of the pump become vulnerable to abrasion and chemical corrosion, which further challenges operational stability of the pump. Research has remained focused on how to improve reliability of sewage pumps under severe conditions. Because of advances in materials science, the application of an increasing number of new materials has been witnessed, such as carbon-based composite materials and carbon nanomaterials, thanks to their fine self-lubrication performance, heat resistance, thermal and electrical conductivity, chemical stability, heat and seismic resistance, as well as plasticity. These properties contribute to enormous potential that new carbon-based composite materials and carbon nanomaterials have to offer in terms of corrosion resistance. This paper outlines application scenarios, research progress, and the prospect of new materials in sewage pumps.
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Affiliation(s)
- XiaoQi Jia
- Key Laboratory of Fluid Transmission Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Air-Driven Equipment Technology of Zhejiang Province, Quzhou University, Quzhou, China
| | - Sheng Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Fluid Transmission Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Bo Li
- Hangzhou Weiguang Electronic Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China
| | | | - Jing Yuan
- Hangzhou Dalu Industry Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China
| | - CanFei Wang
- Zhejiang Institute of Mchanical & Electrical Engineering Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China
| | - ZuChao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Fluid Transmission Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China
| | - YuLiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Air-Driven Equipment Technology of Zhejiang Province, Quzhou University, Quzhou, China
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Electrochemical characteristics of the dynamic progression of erosion-corrosion under different flow conditions and their effects on corrosion rate calculation. J Solid State Electrochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-020-04795-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Deyab M, Keera S. Investigating of Erosion-Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel in Egyptian Crude Oil-Water Mixture Using Electrochemical Method. Z PHYS CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2019-0003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
An in-situ electrochemical polarization study was used to investigate the erosion-corrosion (E-C) behavior of C-steel in Egyptian crude oil-water mixture (ECWM) under mimetic different conditions. The anodic polarization responses for C-steel in ECWM are recognized active-passive region. Flow rate, sand particles and temperature increased the E-C rate. Disintegration rate to erosion rate proportion (E/C) was calculated and talked about.
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Affiliation(s)
- M.A. Deyab
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI) , Nasr City, Cairo , Egypt , Tel.: +201006137150; Fax: + 202 22747433
| | - S.T. Keera
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI) , Nasr City , Cairo, Egypt
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An Overview of Major Experimental Methods and Apparatus for Measuring and Investigating Erosion-Corrosion of Ferrous-Based Steels. METALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/met10020180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This paper firstly provides an overview of major efforts made over the past several decades on developing the test apparatus for the study of erosion-corrosion of ferrous-based steels. The merits and the application range of the set-ups, i.e., rotating disc/cylinder electrode system, slurry jet impingement rig, and test flow loop, are introduced. Secondly, the advantages and limitations of both non-electrochemical and electrochemical methods used for the measurement of erosion-corrosion are presented. Thereafter, the interaction between erosion and corrosion using a cyclic erosion-corrosion method was introduced. The synergy between erosion and corrosion for the steels under the passive state were analyzed on the basis of the breakdown and restoration of the passive film. In addition, the difference between the obtained erosion-enhanced corrosion and the corrosion-enhanced erosion using different experimental methods for steels under active corrosion was discussed. Finally, the interaction between the localized corrosion and erosion was studied through the dynamic change of the local current distribution revealed by the wire beam electrode.
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Enhanced Corrosion Resistance of SA106B Low-Carbon Steel Fabricated by Rotationally Accelerated Shot Peening. METALS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/met9080872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The corrosion resistance of a SA106B carbon steel with a gradient nanostructure fabricated by rotationally accelerated shot peening (RASP) for 5, 10, 15 and 20 min was investigated. Electrochemical tests were carried out in the 0.05 M H2SO4 + 0.05 M Na2SO4 and 0.2 M NaCl + 0.05 M Na2SO4 solutions. The experimental results showed that the sample RASP-processed for 5 min exhibited the best corrosion resistance among them. TEM analysis confirmed that the cementite dissolution and formation of nanograins, which improved the corrosion resistance of the steel. Prominent micro-cracks and holes were produced in the samples when the RASP was processed for more than 5 min, resulting in the decrease of corrosion resistance.
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Surface Modelling of Nanostructured Copper Subjected to Erosion-Corrosion. METALS 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/met7050155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Wan T, Xiao N, Shen H, Yong X. The effect of chloride ions on the corroded surface layer of 00Cr22Ni5Mo3N duplex stainless steel under cavitation. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2016; 33:1-9. [PMID: 27245950 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2016] [Revised: 04/14/2016] [Accepted: 04/15/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The effects of Cl(-) on the corroded surface layer of 00Cr22Ni5Mo3N duplex stainless steel under cavitation in chloride solutions were investigated using nanoindentation in conjunction with XRD and XPS. The results demonstrate that Cl(-) had a strong effect on the nano-mechanical properties of the corroded surface layer under cavitation, and there was a threshold Cl(-) concentration. Furthermore, a close relationship between the nano-mechanical properties and the cavitation corrosion resistance of 00Cr22Ni5Mo3N duplex stainless steel was observed. The degradation of the nano-mechanical properties of the corroded surface layer was accelerated by the synergistic effect between cavitation erosion and corrosion. A key factor was the adsorption of Cl(-), which caused a preferential dissolution of the ferrous oxides in the passive film layer on the corroded surface layer. Cavitation further promoted the preferential dissolution of the ferrous oxides in the passive film layer. Simultaneously, cavitation accelerated the erosion of the ferrite in the corroded surface layer, resulting in the degradation of the nano-mechanical properties of the corroded surface layer on 00Cr22Ni5Mo3N duplex stainless steel under cavitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Ning Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Hanjie Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xingyue Yong
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
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The Electrochemical Investigation of the Corrosion Rates of Welded Pipe ASTM A106 Grade B. METALS 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/met6090207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Naz MY, Ismail NI, Sulaiman SA, Shukrullah S. Electrochemical and Dry Sand Impact Erosion Studies on Carbon Steel. Sci Rep 2015; 5:16583. [PMID: 26561231 PMCID: PMC4642315 DOI: 10.1038/srep16583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2015] [Accepted: 10/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the dry and aqueous erosion of mild steel using electrochemical and dry sand impact techniques. In dry sand impact experiments, mild steel was eroded with 45 μm and 150 μm sand particles. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and micro-hardness techniques were used to elaborate the surface morphology of the eroded samples. The results revealed significant change in morphology of the eroded samples. In-depth analysis showed that although the metal erosion due to larger particles was significantly higher, the fines also notably damaged the metal surface. The surface damages were appreciably reduced with decrease in impact angle of the accelerated particles. The maximum damages were observed at an impact angle of 90°. The hardness of the samples treated with 45 μm and 150 μm sand remained in the range of 88.34 to 102.31 VHN and 87.7 to 97.55 VHN, respectively. In electrochemical experiments, a triple electrode probe was added into the metal treatment process. The linear polarization resistance (LPR) measurements were performed in slurries having 5% (by weight) of sand particles. LPR of the samples treated with 45 μm and 150 μm sand slurries was calculated about 949 Ω.cm2 and 809 Ω.cm2, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Y Naz
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - N I Ismail
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - S A Sulaiman
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - S Shukrullah
- Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
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El Mendili Y, Abdelouas A, Bardeau JF. Impact of a sulphidogenic environment on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel at 90 °C. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42221f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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A novel observation of the interaction between the macroelastic stress and electrochemical corrosion of low carbon steel in 3.5wt% NaCl solution. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.08.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Galván JC, Saldaña L, Multigner M, Calzado-Martín A, Larrea M, Serra C, Vilaboa N, González-Carrasco JL. Grit blasting of medical stainless steel: implications on its corrosion behavior, ion release and biocompatibility. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2012; 23:657-66. [PMID: 22271277 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-012-4549-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2011] [Accepted: 01/10/2012] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
This study reports on the biocompatibility of 316 LVM steel blasted with small and rounded ZrO(2) particles or larger and angular shaped Al(2)O(3) particles. The effect of blasting on the in vitro corrosion behavior and the associated ion release is also considered. Surface of Al(2)O(3) blasted samples was rougher than that of ZrO(2) blasted samples, which was also manifested by a higher surface area. Compared to the polished alloy, blasted steels exhibited a lower corrosion resistance at the earlier stages of immersion, particularly when using Al(2)O(3) particles. With increasing immersion time, blasted samples experienced an improvement of the corrosion resistance, achieving impedance values typical of passive alloys. Blasting of the alloy led to an increase in Fe release and the leaching of Ni, Mn, Cr and Mo. On all surfaces, ion release is higher during the first 24 h exposure and tends to decrease during the subsequent exposure time. Despite the lower corrosion resistance and higher amount of ions released, blasted alloys exhibit a good biocompatibility, as demonstrated by culturing osteoblastic cells that attached and grew on the surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- J C Galván
- Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas (CENIM-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
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Fernández-Domene R, Blasco-Tamarit E, García-García D, García-Antón J. Cavitation corrosion and repassivation kinetics of titanium in a heavy brine LiBr solution evaluated by using electrochemical techniques and Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Correlation between repassivation kinetics and corrosion rate over a passive surface in flowing slurry. Electrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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