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El-Nowihy GH. Tailor-designed nanoparticle-based PdNiSn catalyst as a potential anode for glycerol fuel cells. Sci Rep 2023; 13:13244. [PMID: 37582833 PMCID: PMC10427691 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40374-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to effectively use glycerol as a fuel in direct glycerol fuel cells, a catalyst that can break the C-C bond and enhance the electro-oxidation of glycerol to CO2 is necessary. In this particular investigation, a palladium-nickel-tin nanocomposite electrodeposited on a glassy carbon electrode (PdNiSn/GC) exhibited excellent activity towards the electro-oxidation of glycerol, thanks to the synergistic effect of the catalyst composition. The PdNiSn/GC surface generated a peak current (Ip) that was 2.5 times higher than that obtained at a Pd/GC electrode, with a cathodic shift in the onset potential (Eonset) of approximately 300 mV. Additionally, the current obtained at the PdNiSn/GC surface remained stable during continuous electrolysis. Capacitance measurements were used to interpret the results of the electrocatalytic activity, and high-performance liquid chromatography indicated that the products of the glycerol electro-oxidation reaction were oxalic acid and formic acid, which were subsequently oxidized to CO2, as revealed by the charge calculations. The results depict that the synergy between Pd, β-Ni(OH)2, and SnO2 is crucial for boosting GEOR through enhancing the C-C bond cleavage and completely oxidize the reaction intermediates to CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghada H El-Nowihy
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt, Cairo, 11837, Egypt.
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2
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Kamyabi MA, Jadali S, Alizadeh T. Ethanol Electrooxidation on Nickel Foam Arrayed with Templated PdSn; From Catalyst Fabrication to Electrooxidation Dominance Route. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202200914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ali Kamyabi
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Zanjan 45371-38791 Zanjan Iran
| | - Salma Jadali
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Zanjan 45371-38791 Zanjan Iran
| | - Taher Alizadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University College of Science University of Tehran P.O. Box 14155–6455 Tehran Iran
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3
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Tang C, Huang J, Liu Y, He X, Chen G, He Z. Ethanol Electrooxidation on an Island-Like Nanoporous Gold/Palladium Electrocatalyst in Alkaline Media: Electrocatalytic Properties and an In Situ Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Study. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:19388-19398. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cuilan Tang
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Jinglin Huang
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Yansong Liu
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoshan He
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Guo Chen
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Zhibing He
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
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4
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Determination of the electrochemically active surface area by CO and hydrogen of PtSnRuTa/C-based electrocatalysts and their relationship with catalytic activity against alcohol oxidation. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02191-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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5
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Pt-Mo/C, Pt-Fe/C and Pt-Mo-Sn/C Nanocatalysts Derived from Cluster Compounds for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12030255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanosized bimetallic PtMo, PtFe and trimetallic PtMoSn catalysts deposited on highly dispersed carbon black Vulcan XC-72 were synthesized from the cluster complex compounds PtCl(P(C6H5)3)(C3H2N2(CH3)2)Mo(C5H4CH3)(CO)3, Pt(P(C6H5)3)(C3N2H2(CH3)2)Fe(CO)3(COC6H5C2C6H5), and PtCl(P(C6H5)3)(C3N2H2(CH3)2)C5H4CH3Mo(CO)3SnCl2, respectively. Structural characteristics of these catalysts were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), microprobe energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The synthesized catalysts were tested in aqueous 0.5 M H2SO4 in a three-electrode electrochemical cells and in single fuel cells. Electrocatalytic activity of PtMo/C and PtFe/C in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the activity of PtMoSn/C in electrochemical oxidation of ethanol were evaluated. It was shown that specific characteristics of the synthesized catalysts are 1.5–2 times higher than those of a commercial Pt(20%)/C catalyst. The results of experiments indicate that PtFe/C, PtMo/C, and PtMoSn/C catalysts prepared from the corresponding complex precursors can be regarded as promising candidates for application in fuel cells due to their high specific activity.
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Zhang F, Fang W, Yan F, Wang B, Zhang D, Wang T, Bai G, Chen L, Li Y, Yan X. CoCe/N–C hybrids constructed via Ce–O–Co solid solution for the deoxygenation of sulfoxide. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05866e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
CeO2-promoted Co–N–C hybrids were prepared by the strategy of solid solution construction for the deoxygenation of sulfoxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangying Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Wangwang Fang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China
- Shaoxing Xingxin New Material Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312369, P. R. China
| | - Fanyong Yan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China
| | - Bowei Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- Institute of Shaoxing, Tianjin University, Zhejiang 312300, P. R. China
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin, P. R. China
- Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Guangdong Province 522000, P. R. China
| | - Dan Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Tao Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Guoyi Bai
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Ligong Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- Institute of Shaoxing, Tianjin University, Zhejiang 312300, P. R. China
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin, P. R. China
- Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Guangdong Province 522000, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- Institute of Shaoxing, Tianjin University, Zhejiang 312300, P. R. China
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin, P. R. China
- Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Guangdong Province 522000, P. R. China
| | - Xilong Yan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- Institute of Shaoxing, Tianjin University, Zhejiang 312300, P. R. China
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin, P. R. China
- Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Guangdong Province 522000, P. R. China
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7
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Novel multifunctional two layer catalytic activated titanium electrodes for various technological and environmental processes. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
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Nandenha J, Ramos CED, Silva SG, Souza RFB, Fontes EH, Ottoni CA, Neto AO. Borohydride Reduction Method for PdIn/C Electrocatalysts Synthesis towards Glycerol Electrooxidation under Alkaline Condition. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202060322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Júlio Nandenha
- Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242 Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508-900 São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Carlos Eduardo Domingues Ramos
- Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242 Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508-900 São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Sirlane G. Silva
- Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242 Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508-900 São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Fernando Brambilla Souza
- Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242 Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508-900 São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Eric Hossein Fontes
- Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242 Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508-900 São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Cristiane Angélica Ottoni
- São Paulo State University (UNESP) 11380-972 São Vicente, SP Brazil
- Instituto de Estudos Avançados do Mar (IEAMar) São Paulo State University São Vicente/SP Brazil
| | - Almir Oliveira Neto
- Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242 Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508-900 São Paulo, SP Brazil
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Elezović N, Branković G, Zabinski P, Marzec M, Jović V. Ultra-thin layers of iridium electrodeposited on Ti2AlC support as cost effective catalysts for hydrogen production by water electrolysis. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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10
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Electrochemical Studies of Pd-Based Anode Catalysts in Alkaline Medium for Direct Glycerol Fuel Cells. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10090968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the most effective electrocatalyst for glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR) in alkaline medium for five synthesized electrocatalysts, Pd, PdNi, PdNiO, PdMn3O4 and PdMn3O4NiO, supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) prepared using the polyol method. The particle size and crystalline size of the electrocatalysts were determined using HR-TEM and XRD techniques, respectively, while EDS was used to determine the elemental composition. XRD showed crystalline sizes ranging from 3.4 to 10.1 nm, while HR-TEM revealed particle sizes within the range of 3.4 and 7.2 nm. The electroactivity, electron kinetics and stability of the electrocatalysts towards glycerol in alkaline medium was evaluated using linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and chronoamperometry (CA), respectively, while the electroactive surface area (ECSA) of the electrocatalysts was determined using cyclic voltammetry (CV). The metal oxide-based Pd electrocatalysts PdNiO and PdMn3O4 were the most electrochemically active, while the addition of the second metal oxide to the Pd electrocatalyst PdMn3O4NiO did not show any improvement. This was associated with this electrocatalyst having the highest particle and crystalline sizes.
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11
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WO3 decorated carbon nanotube supported PtSn nanoparticles with enhanced activity towards electrochemical oxidation of ethylene glycol in direct alcohol fuel cells. ARAB J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2017.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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12
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Rational synthesis of ternary PtIrNi nanocrystals with enhanced poisoning tolerance for electrochemical ethanol oxidation. Electrochem commun 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2019.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Abstract
PtSn/C-type catalysts modified with Ta and Ru were prepared by the thermal decomposition of polymeric precursors with the following nominal compositions: Pt70Sn10Ta20/C, Pt70Sn10Ta15Ru5/C, Pt70Sn10Ta10Ru10/C and Pt70Sn10Ta5Ru15/C. The physicochemical characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). The electrochemical characterization was performed using cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and fuel cell testing. PtSnTaRu/C catalysts were characterized in the absence and presence of ethanol in an acidic medium (H2SO4 0.5 mol L−1). All the catalysts showed activity for the oxidation of ethanol. The results indicated that the addition of Ta increased the stability and performance of the catalysts, as the Pt70Sn10Ta20/C catalyst had the maximum power density of 27.3 mW cm−2 in an acidic medium. The results showed that the PtSn/C-type catalysts modified with Ta and Ru showed good performance against alcohol oxidation, representingan alternative to the use of direct ethanol fuel cells.
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14
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Xu X, Wang X, Huo S, Chen Z, Zhao H, Xu J. Facile synthesis of PdIr nanoporous aggregates as highly active electrocatalyst towards methanol and ethylene glycol oxidation. Catal Today 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2017.09.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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15
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Kuriganova AB, Leont’ev IN, Smirnova NV. PtIr/C Catalysts Synthesized by Electrochemical Dispersion Method for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193518060113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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Abstract
To elucidate the atomic arrangement of a Pt-Rh-Sn ternary catalyst with a high catalytic activity for ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) and high CO2 selectivity, we prepared a tandem Pt/Rh/SnOx, in which a Rh adlayer was deposited on a Pt substrate (Rh coverage: 0.28), followed by depositing several layers of SnOx only on the Rh surface (Sn coverage: 0.07). For reference, Sn was randomly deposited on the Rh-modified Pt (Pt/Rh) electrode whose Rh and Sn coverages were 0.22 and 0.36 (random Pt/Rh/SnOx). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy demonstrated that Pt and Rh were metallic, and Sn was largely oxidized. Both Pt/Rh/SnOx electrodes were less positive in onset potential of EOR current density and higher in EOR current density than Pt and Rh/Pt electrodes. In situ infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy demonstrated that the tandem Pt/Rh/SnOx electrode did not produce acetic acid, but produced CO2 in contrast to the random Pt/Rh/SnOx, suggesting that a tandem arrangement of Pt, Rh and SnOx, in which the Pt and SnOx sites were separated by the Rh sites, was effective for selective CO2 production. In the electrostatic electrolysis at 0.5 V vs. RHE, the tandem Pt/Rh/SnOx electrode exhibited higher EOR current density than the Pt and Pt/Rh electrodes after 1.5 h.
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17
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Almeida TS, Garbim C, Silva RG, De Andrade AR. Addition of iron oxide to Pt-based catalyst to enhance the catalytic activity of ethanol electrooxidation. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.04.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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18
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Electrochemical and Morphological Investigations of Ga Addition to Pt Electrocatalyst Supported on Carbon. ScientificWorldJournal 2017; 2017:8786013. [PMID: 28466065 PMCID: PMC5390673 DOI: 10.1155/2017/8786013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Accepted: 02/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper is consisted in the synthesis of platinum-based electrocatalysts supported on carbon (Vulcan XC-72) and investigation of the addition of gallium in their physicochemical and electrochemical properties toward ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR). PtGa/C electrocatalysts were prepared through thermal decomposition of polymeric precursor method at a temperature of 350°C. Six different compositions were homemade: Pt50Ga50/C, Pt60Ga40/C, Pt70Ga30/C, Pt80Ga20/C, Pt90Ga10/C, and Pt100/C. These electrocatalysts were electrochemically characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry (CA), chronopotentiometry (CP), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in the presence and absence of ethanol 1.0 mol L−1. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were also carried out for a physicochemical characterization of those materials. XRD results showed the main peaks of face-centered cubic Pt. The particle sizes obtained from XRD and TEM analysis range from 7.2 nm to 12.9 nm. The CV results indicate behavior typical of Pt-based electrocatalysts in acid medium. The CV, EIS, and CA data reveal that the addition of up to 31% of gallium to the Pt highly improves catalytic activity on EOR response when compared to Pt100/C.
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Medvedev AG, Mikhaylov AA, Grishanov DA, Yu DYW, Gun J, Sladkevich S, Lev O, Prikhodchenko PV. GeO 2 Thin Film Deposition on Graphene Oxide by the Hydrogen Peroxide Route: Evaluation for Lithium-Ion Battery Anode. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:9152-9160. [PMID: 28233974 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b16400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A peroxogermanate thin film was deposited in high yield at room temperature on graphene oxide (GO) from peroxogermanate sols. The deposition of the peroxo-precursor onto GO and the transformations to amorphous GeO2, crystalline tetragonal GeO2, and then to cubic elemental germanium were followed by electron microscopy, XRD, and XPS. All of these transformations are influenced by the GO support. The initial deposition is explained in view of the sol composition and the presence of GO, and the different thermal transformations are explained by reactions with the graphene support acting as a reducing agent. As a test case, the evaluation of the different materials as lithium ion battery anodes was carried out revealing that the best performance is obtained by amorphous germanium oxide@GO with >1000 mAh g-1 at 250 mA g-1 (between 0 and 2.5 V vs Li/Li+ cathode), despite the fact that the material contained only 51 wt % germanium. This is the first demonstration of the peroxide route to produce peroxogermanate thin films and thereby supported germanium and germanium oxide coatings. The advantages of the process over alternative methodologies are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander G Medvedev
- The Casali Center and the Institute of Chemistry and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Edmond J. Safra Campus, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninskii prosp. 31, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Alexey A Mikhaylov
- The Casali Center and the Institute of Chemistry and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Edmond J. Safra Campus, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninskii prosp. 31, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Dmitry A Grishanov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninskii prosp. 31, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Denis Y W Yu
- TUM CREATE Centre for Electromobility , 1 CREATE Way, 10/F Create Tower, 138602 Singapore
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong , Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Jenny Gun
- The Casali Center and the Institute of Chemistry and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Edmond J. Safra Campus, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Sergey Sladkevich
- The Casali Center and the Institute of Chemistry and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Edmond J. Safra Campus, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Ovadia Lev
- The Casali Center and the Institute of Chemistry and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Edmond J. Safra Campus, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Petr V Prikhodchenko
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninskii prosp. 31, Moscow 119991, Russia
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Silva JCM, Assumpção MHMT, Hammer P, Neto AO, Spinacé EV, Baranova EA. Iridium−Rhodium Nanoparticles for Ammonia Oxidation: Electrochemical and Fuel Cell Studies. ChemElectroChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201600701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Júlio César M. Silva
- Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Centre; Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN-CNEN/SP; 1: Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242 Cidade Universitária CEP 05508-900 São Paulo, SP Brazil
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering; Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI); University of Ottawa; 161 Louis-Pasteur Ottawa ON K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Mônica H. M. T. Assumpção
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos; UFSCar; Campus Lagoa do Sino; Rodovia Lauri Simões de Barros, Km 12 CEP 18290-000 - Buri - São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Peter Hammer
- Instituto de Química; UNESP - Universidade do Estado de São Paulo; CEP 14801-970 Araraquara, SP Brazil
| | - Almir O. Neto
- Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Centre; Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN-CNEN/SP; 1: Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242 Cidade Universitária CEP 05508-900 São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Estevam V. Spinacé
- Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Centre; Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN-CNEN/SP; 1: Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242 Cidade Universitária CEP 05508-900 São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Elena A. Baranova
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering; Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI); University of Ottawa; 161 Louis-Pasteur Ottawa ON K1N 6N5 Canada
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Palma LM, Almeida TS, Morais C, Napporn TW, Kokoh KB, de Andrade AR. Effect of Co-catalyst on the Selective Electrooxidation of Glycerol over Ruthenium-based Nanomaterials. ChemElectroChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201600406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Livia M. Palma
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo; Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto São Paulo 14040901 Brazil
| | - Thiago S. Almeida
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo; Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto São Paulo 14040901 Brazil
| | - Claudia Morais
- Université de Poitiers, IC2MP UMR-CNRS 7285; 4 rue Michel Brunet - B27, TSA 51106, 86073 Cedex 9 France
| | - Teko W. Napporn
- Université de Poitiers, IC2MP UMR-CNRS 7285; 4 rue Michel Brunet - B27, TSA 51106, 86073 Cedex 9 France
| | - K. Boniface Kokoh
- Université de Poitiers, IC2MP UMR-CNRS 7285; 4 rue Michel Brunet - B27, TSA 51106, 86073 Cedex 9 France
| | - Adalgisa R. de Andrade
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo; Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto São Paulo 14040901 Brazil
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Fontes EH, da Silva SG, Spinace´ EV, Neto AO, de Souza RFB. In Situ ATR-FTIR Studies of Ethanol Electro-oxidation in Alkaline Medium on PtRh/C Electrocatalyst Prepared by an Alcohol Reduction Process. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-016-0308-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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23
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In situ preparation and high electrocatalytic activity of binary Pd-Ni nanocatalysts with low Pd-loadings. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.09.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Ponmani K, Kiruthika S, Muthukumaran B. Investigation of Nanometals (Ni and Sn) in Platinum-Based Ternary Electrocatalysts for Ethanol Electro-oxidation in Membraneless Fuel Cells. J ELECTROCHEM SCI TE 2015. [DOI: 10.33961/jecst.2015.6.3.95] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Ponmani K, Kiruthika S, Muthukumaran B. Investigation of Nanometals (Ni and Sn) in Platinum-Based Ternary Electrocatalysts for Ethanol Electro-oxidation in Membraneless Fuel Cells. J ELECTROCHEM SCI TE 2015. [DOI: 10.5229/jecst.2015.6.3.95] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Bai Z, Zhang Q, Lv J, Chao S, Yang L, Qiao J. A Facile Preparation of Palladium Catalysts Supported on Hollow Polypyrrole Nanospheres for Ethanol Oxidation. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Yi Q, Chu H, Chen Q, Yang Z, Liu X. High Performance Pd, PdNi, PdSn and PdSnNi Nanocatalysts Supported on Carbon Nanotubes for Electrooxidation of C2C4 Alcohols. ELECTROANAL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201400423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingfeng Yi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, P. R. China tel: +86 731 58290045; fax: +86 731 58290509
| | - Hao Chu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, P. R. China tel: +86 731 58290045; fax: +86 731 58290509
| | - Qinghua Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, P. R. China tel: +86 731 58290045; fax: +86 731 58290509
| | - Zheng Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, P. R. China tel: +86 731 58290045; fax: +86 731 58290509
| | - Xiaoping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, P. R. China tel: +86 731 58290045; fax: +86 731 58290509
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Jin B, Sun H, Huang M, Zhao L. Ethanol Electro-oxidation on Novel Electrocatalyst PtVSnO 2 /C in Acidic Media. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.07.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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29
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Neto A, Nandenha J, De Souza R, Buzzo G, Silva J, Spinacé E, Assumpção M. Anodic oxidation of formic acid on PdAuIr/C-Sb2O5·SnO2 electrocatalysts prepared by borohydride reduction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-5813(14)60037-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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da Silva SG, Assumpção MHMT, de Souza RFB, Buzzo GS, Spinacé EV, Neto AO, Silva JCM. Electrochemical and Fuel Cell Evaluation of PtIr/C Electrocatalysts for Ethanol Electrooxidation in Alkaline Medium. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-014-0213-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Wang R, Wang H, Li H, Wang W, Key J, Khotseng L, Ji S. An Fe@Fe3C-inserted carbon nanotube/graphite composite support providing highly dispersed Pt nanoparticles for ethanol oxidation. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Murawska M, Cox JA, Miecznikowski K. PtIr-WO 3 nanostructured alloy for electrocatalytic oxidation of ethylene glycol and ethanol. J Solid State Electrochem 2014; 18:3003-3010. [PMID: 25360067 PMCID: PMC4207626 DOI: 10.1007/s10008-014-2493-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2013] [Revised: 04/25/2014] [Accepted: 04/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
In this article, we characterized tungsten oxide-decorated carbon-supported PtIr nanoparticles and tested it for the electrooxidation reactions of ethylene glycol and ethanol. Phase and morphological evaluation of the proposed electrocatalytic materials are investigated employing various characterization techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Electrochemical diagnostic measurements such as cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and linear sweep voltammetry revealed that the tungsten oxide-modified PtIr/Vulcan nanoparticles have higher catalytic activity for ethylene glycol and ethanol electrooxidation than that of PtIr/Vulcan. A significant enhancement for electrooxidation of CO-adsorbate monolayers occurred in the presence of a transition metal oxide relative to that of pure PtIr/Vulcan electrocatalyst. The likely reasons for this are modification on the Pt center electronic structure and/or increasing the population of reactive oxo groups at the PtIr/Vulcan electrocatalytic interface in different potential regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Murawska
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, PL-02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - James A. Cox
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056 USA
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Zhou W, Li M, Zhang L, Chan SH. Supported PtAu catalysts with different nano-structures for ethanol electrooxidation. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Effect of TiO2 Content on Ethanol Electrooxidation in Alkaline Media Using Pt Nanoparticles Supported on Physical Mixtures of Carbon and TiO2 as Electrocatalysts. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-014-0183-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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35
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Palma LM, Almeida TS, Oliveira VL, Tremiliosi-Filho G, Gonzalez ER, de Andrade AR, Servat K, Morais C, Napporn TW, Kokoh KB. Identification of chemicals resulted in selective glycerol conversion as sustainable fuel on Pd-based anode nanocatalysts. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra09822f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Palladium-based nanoparticles were prepared using mild microwave-assisted heating.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. M. Palma
- Departamento de Química da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto
- Universidade de São Paulo
- Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - T. S. Almeida
- Departamento de Química da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto
- Universidade de São Paulo
- Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - V. L. Oliveira
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- 13560-970 São Carlos, Brazil
| | - G. Tremiliosi-Filho
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- 13560-970 São Carlos, Brazil
| | - E. R. Gonzalez
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- 13560-970 São Carlos, Brazil
| | - A. R. de Andrade
- Departamento de Química da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto
- Universidade de São Paulo
- Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - K. Servat
- Université de Poitiers
- UMR CNRS 7285
- « Equipe SAMCat »
- 86073 Poitiers Cedex 09, France
| | - C. Morais
- Université de Poitiers
- UMR CNRS 7285
- « Equipe SAMCat »
- 86073 Poitiers Cedex 09, France
| | - T. W. Napporn
- Université de Poitiers
- UMR CNRS 7285
- « Equipe SAMCat »
- 86073 Poitiers Cedex 09, France
| | - K. B. Kokoh
- Université de Poitiers
- UMR CNRS 7285
- « Equipe SAMCat »
- 86073 Poitiers Cedex 09, France
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Xu P, Bai Z, Chao S, Hu C, Yang L. High efficiency palladium catalysts supported on multi-wall carbon nanotubes synthesized with 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino) propane for ethanol oxidation. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193513030142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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37
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Wang H, Liu Z, Ji S, Wang K, Zhou T, Wang R. Ethanol oxidation activity and structure of carbon-supported Pt-modified PdSn-SnO2 influenced by different stabilizers. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.07.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Gomes J, Profeti D, Deiner LJ. Influence of the Particle Size Distribution on the Activity and Selectivity of Carbon-Supported Platinum Nanoparticle Catalysts for Ethanol Electrooxidation. ChemElectroChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201300060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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39
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Antolini E. Iridium Application in Low-Temperature Acidic Fuel Cells: Pt-Free Ir-Based Catalysts or Second/Third Promoting Metal in Pt-Based Catalysts? ChemElectroChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201300049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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40
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Preparation and evaluation of carbon-supported catalysts for ethanol oxidation. J Solid State Electrochem 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-013-2138-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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41
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Chen LY, Chen N, Hou Y, Wang ZC, Lv SH, Fujita T, Jiang JH, Hirata A, Chen MW. Geometrically Controlled Nanoporous PdAu Bimetallic Catalysts with Tunable Pd/Au Ratio for Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells. ACS Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/cs400135k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Y. Chen
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - N. Chen
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Y. Hou
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Z. C. Wang
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - S. H. Lv
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - T. Fujita
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - J. H. Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - A. Hirata
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - M. W. Chen
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
- CREST,
Japan Science and Technology Agency, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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Bai Z, Xu P, Chao S, Yan H, Cui Q, Niu L, Yang L, Qiao J. A facile one-step preparation of a Pd–Co bimetallic hollow nanosphere electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation. Catal Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cy00234a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Chu D, Li Z, Yuan X, Li J, Wei X, Wan Y. Electrocatalytic properties of carbon nanotubes supported ternary PtSnIn catalysts for ethanol electro-oxidation. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.06.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Artem LM, Santos DM, De Andrade AR, Kokoh KB, Ribeiro J. Development of ternary and quaternary catalysts for the electrooxidation of glycerol. ScientificWorldJournal 2012; 2012:502083. [PMID: 22623905 PMCID: PMC3353481 DOI: 10.1100/2012/502083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2011] [Accepted: 12/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This work consisted in the preparation of platinum-based catalysts supported on carbon (Vulcan XC-72) and investigation of their physicochemical and electrochemical properties. Catalysts of the C/Pt-Ni-Sn-Me (Me = Ru or Ir) type were prepared by the Pechini method at temperature of 350°C. Four different compositions were homemade: C/Pt(60)Sn(10)Ni(30), C/Pt(60)Sn(10)Ni(20)Ru(10), C/Pt(60)Sn(10)Ni(10)Ru(20), and C/Pt(60)Sn(10)Ni(10)Ir(20). These catalysts were electrochemically and physically characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry (CA) in the presence of glycerol 1.0 mol dm(-3), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). XRD results showed the main peaks of face-centered cubic Pt. The particle sizes obtained from XRD and HRTEM experiments were close to values ranging from 3 to 8.5 nm. The CV results indicate behavior typical of Pt-based catalysts in acid medium. The CV and CA data reveal that quaternary catalysts present the highest current density for the electrooxidation of glycerol.
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Affiliation(s)
- L M Artem
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil
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Miecznikowski K. Enhancement of activity of PtRh nanoparticles towards oxidation of ethanol through modification with molybdenum oxide or tungsten oxide. J Solid State Electrochem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-012-1700-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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47
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Yuan J, He B, Hong L, Lu J, Miao J, Niu L. Uniform PtIr catalysts supported on carbon nanotubes prepared with assistance from phosphomolybdic acid, and their enhanced performance in the oxidation of methanol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm33808d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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48
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Miao F, Tao B, Chu PK. Preparation and electrochemistry of Pd–Ni/Si nanowire nanocomposite catalytic anode for direct ethanol fuel cell. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:5055-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt12486f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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ZHAO L, MITSUSHIMA S, ISHIHARA A, MATSUZAWA K, OTA KI. Pt-Ir-SnO2/C Electrocatalysts for Ethanol Oxidation in Acidic Media. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(10)60297-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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50
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Liu CW, Chang YW, Wei YC, Wang KW. The effect of oxygen containing species on the catalytic activity of ethanol oxidation for PtRuSn/C catalysts. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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