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Kiani P, Dodsworth ES, Lever ABP, Pietro WJ. Modeling ligand electrochemical parameters by repulsion-corrected eigenvalues. J Comput Chem 2021; 42:1236-1242. [PMID: 33870526 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Ligand electrochemical parameters, EL , more commonly known as Lever parameters, have played a major research role in understanding redox processes involved in inorganic electrochemistry, enzymatic reactions, catalysis, solar cells, biochemistry, and materials science. Despite their broad usefulness, Lever parameters are not well understood at a first-principles level. Using density functional theory, we demonstrate in this contribution that a ligand's Lever parameter is fundamentally related to the ligand's ability to alter the eigenvalue of the electroactive spin-orbital in an octahedral transition metal complex. Our analysis furthers a first-principles understanding of the nature of Lever parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pirouz Kiani
- Department of Chemistry, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - A B P Lever
- Department of Chemistry, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - William J Pietro
- Department of Chemistry, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Synthesis and Structure of Copper Complexes of a N6O4 Macrocyclic Ligand and Catalytic Application in Alcohol Oxidation. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9050424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Reactions between N6O4 macrocyclic 1,4,19,22,25,40-hexaaza-10,13,31,34-tetraoxa-6,14,27,35(1,4)-tetrabenzenacyclopentacontane (L) and several copper salts (viz. trifuoromethane and toluene sulfonates, nitrate, perchlorate, benzoate, and acetate) led to the formation of dinuclear compounds [Cu2(OSO2CF3)2(DMF)2L](SO3CF3)2 (1), [Cu2(p-OSO2C6H4Me)2L(DMF)2](SO3C6H4Me)2 (2), [Cu2(ONO2)2L(DMF)2](NO3)2 (3), [Cu2(OClO3)2(DMF)2L](ClO4)2 (4), [Cu2(OOCPh)2L(H2O)2](O2CPh)2 (5), and [Cu2(OOCMe)4L] (6), which were characterized by IR, elemental analysis and TG-DTA (thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis), as well as by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) spectroscopy, and electrochemical techniques (cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis). The molecular structures of compounds 1–6 reveal a considerable conformational flexibility of the ligand L, which allowed its readjustment for the formation of the metal compounds and confirmed the presence of dinuclear endo macrocyclic species. In every case, the L ligand coordinates to each copper cation via three nitrogen atoms, with the remaining coordination positions of the metal square pyramid environment being accomplished by neutral or anionic ligands. The macrocyclic cavities appear to be adequate for the enclosure of a neutral species as proved by compound 6 with 1,4-dioxane. The compounds, in combination with the TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidinyloxyl) radical and in alkaline aqueous solution, act as efficient catalysts in the aerobic oxidation of different alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes (yields up to 99% and TON up 232) after 20 h at 70 °C. In addition, the microwave-assisted solvent-free peroxidative oxidation (by tert-butylhydroperoxide, TBHP) of 1-phenylethanol led to acetophenone yields up to 99% and TOF of 1.1 × 103 after 0.5 h, without any additive.
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Mahmudov KT, Kukushkin VY, Gurbanov AV, Kinzhalov MA, Boyarskiy VP, da Silva MFCG, Pombeiro AJ. RETRACTED: Isocyanide metal complexes in catalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Peroxidative Oxidation of Alkanes and Alcohols under Mild Conditions by Di- and Tetranuclear Copper (II) Complexes of Bis (2-Hydroxybenzylidene) Isophthalohydrazide. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23102699. [PMID: 30347723 PMCID: PMC6222479 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23102699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 10/13/2018] [Accepted: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene)isophthalohydrazide (H4L) has been used to synthesize the dinuclear [Cu2(1κNO2:2κN′O′2-H2L)(NO3)2(H2O)2] (1) and the tetranuclear [Cu4(μ-1κNO2:2κN′O2-H2L)2(μ-NO3)2(H2O)4]·2C2H5OH (2) complexes. The solvent plays an important role in determining the ligand behaviour in the syntheses of the complexes. An ethanol-acetonitrile mixture of solvents favours partials enolization in the case of 2. Both complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, infrared radiation (IR), single crystal X-ray crystallography and electrochemical methods. The variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements of 2 show strong antiferromagnetic coupling between the central nitrato-bridged Cu (II) ions. The catalytic activity of both 1 and 2 has been screened toward the solvent-free microwave-assisted oxidation of alcohols and the peroxidative oxidation of alkanes under mild conditions. Complex 1 exhibits the highest activity for both oxidation reactions, leading selectively to a maximum product yield of 99% (for the 1-phenylethanol oxidation after 1 h without any additive) and 13% (for the cyclohexane oxidation to cyclohexyl hydroperoxide, cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone after 3 h).
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Barman TR, Sutradhar M, Alegria ECBA, Guedes da Silva MFC, Kuznetsov ML, Pombeiro AJL. Efficient Solvent-Free Friedel-Crafts Benzoylation and Acylation of m
-Xylene Catalyzed by N
-Acetylpyrazine-2-carbohydrazide-Fe(III)-chloro Complexes. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tannistha Roy Barman
- Centro de Química Estrutural; Instituto Superior Técnico; Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais; 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Manas Sutradhar
- Centro de Química Estrutural; Instituto Superior Técnico; Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais; 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Elisabete C. B. A. Alegria
- Centro de Química Estrutural; Instituto Superior Técnico; Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais; 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
- Chemical Engineering Departament; ISEL-Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa; Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa; 1959-007 Lisboa Portugal
| | - M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva
- Centro de Química Estrutural; Instituto Superior Técnico; Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais; 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Maxim L. Kuznetsov
- Centro de Química Estrutural; Instituto Superior Técnico; Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais; 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Armando J. L. Pombeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural; Instituto Superior Técnico; Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais; 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
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Igau A. η5-Oxocyclohexadienyl ligands in transition metal chemistry: Neglected (Brønsted) base ligands in cooperative catalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Silva TFS, Rocha BGM, Guedes da Silva MFC, Martins LMDRS, Pombeiro AJL. V(iv), Fe(ii), Ni(ii) and Cu(ii) complexes bearing 2,2,2-tris(pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate: application as catalysts for the cyclooctane oxidation. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01865j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New water-soluble scorpionate complexes were synthesized and applied as selective catalysts for cyclooctane oxidation in presence of basic or acid additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Telma F. S. Silva
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- Lisboa
- Portugal
| | - Bruno G. M. Rocha
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- Lisboa
- Portugal
| | | | | | - Armando J. L. Pombeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- Lisboa
- Portugal
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Ma Z, Wei L, Alegria ECBA, Martins LMDRS, Guedes da Silva MFC, Pombeiro AJL. Synthesis and characterization of copper(II) 4'-phenyl-terpyridine compounds and catalytic application for aerobic oxidation of benzylic alcohols. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:4048-58. [PMID: 24452440 DOI: 10.1039/c3dt53054j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reactions between 4'-phenyl-terpyridine (L) and nitrate, acetate or chloride Cu(II) salts led to the formation of [Cu(NO3)2L] (1), [Cu(OCOCH3)2L]·CH2Cl2 (2·CH2Cl2) and [CuCl2L]·[Cu(Cl)(μ-Cl)L]2 (3), respectively. Upon dissolving 1 in mixtures of DMSO-MeOH or EtOH-DMF the compounds [Cu(H2O){OS(CH3)2}L](NO3)2 (4) and [Cu(HO)(CH3CH2OH)L](NO3) (5) were obtained, in this order. Reaction of 3 with AgSO3CF3 led to [CuCl(OSO2CF3)L] (6). The compounds were characterized by ESI-MS, IR, elemental analysis, electrochemical techniques and, for 2-6, also by single crystal X-ray diffraction. They undergo, by cyclic voltammetry, two single-electron irreversible reductions assigned to Cu(II) → Cu(I) and Cu(I) → Cu(0) and, for those of the same structural type, the reduction potential appears to correlate with the summation of the values of the Lever electrochemical EL ligand parameter, which is reported for the first time for copper complexes. Complexes 1-6 in combination with TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxyl radical) can exhibit a high catalytic activity, under mild conditions and in alkaline aqueous solution, for the aerobic oxidation of benzylic alcohols. Molar yields up to 94% (based on the alcohol) with TON values up to 320 were achieved after 22 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
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New RuII(arene) Complexes with Halogen-Substituted Bis- and Tris(pyrazol-1-yl)borate Ligands. Chemistry 2014; 20:3689-704. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2013] [Revised: 12/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Nunes P, Nagy NV, Alegria EC, Pombeiro AJ, Correia I. The solvation and electrochemical behavior of copper acetylacetonate complexes in ionic liquids. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Arroyo M, Gómez-Iglesias P, Antón N, García-Rodríguez R, Alegria ECBA, Pombeiro AJL, Miguel D, Villafañe F. Homo- and heteropolymetallic 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazolate manganese and rhenium complexes. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:4009-20. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt53439a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Heteropolymetallic complexes with pyridylpyrazolates bridging Mn and Na or K are tetrametallic and contain bridging pyridylpyrazolates with an unprecedented coordination mode, whereas the Mn/Li complex is bimetallic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Arroyo
- GIR MIOMeT-IU Cinquima-Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Campus Miguel Delibes
- Universidad de Valladolid
- 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Patricia Gómez-Iglesias
- GIR MIOMeT-IU Cinquima-Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Campus Miguel Delibes
- Universidad de Valladolid
- 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Noelia Antón
- GIR MIOMeT-IU Cinquima-Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Campus Miguel Delibes
- Universidad de Valladolid
- 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Raúl García-Rodríguez
- GIR MIOMeT-IU Cinquima-Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Campus Miguel Delibes
- Universidad de Valladolid
- 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Elisabete C. B. A. Alegria
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Complexo I
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Armando J. L. Pombeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Complexo I
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Daniel Miguel
- GIR MIOMeT-IU Cinquima-Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Campus Miguel Delibes
- Universidad de Valladolid
- 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Fernando Villafañe
- GIR MIOMeT-IU Cinquima-Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Campus Miguel Delibes
- Universidad de Valladolid
- 47011 Valladolid, Spain
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Synthesis, characterization, electrochemical behavior and in vitro protein tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity of the cymene-halogenobenzohydroxamato [Ru(η6-cymene)(bha)Cl] complexes. J Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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de Almeida MP, Martins LMDRS, Carabineiro SAC, Lauterbach T, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK, Pombeiro AJL, Figueiredo JL. Homogeneous and heterogenised new gold C-scorpionate complexes as catalysts for cyclohexane oxidation. Catal Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cy00552f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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