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Kainat SF, Hawsawi MB, Mughal EU, Naeem N, Almohyawi AM, Altass HM, Hussein EM, Sadiq A, Moussa Z, Abd-El-Aziz AS, Ahmed SA. Recent developments in the synthesis and applications of terpyridine-based metal complexes: a systematic review. RSC Adv 2024; 14:21464-21537. [PMID: 38979466 PMCID: PMC11228761 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra04119d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Terpyridine-based metal complexes have emerged as versatile and indispensable building blocks in the realm of modern chemistry, offering a plethora of applications spanning from materials science to catalysis and beyond. This comprehensive review article delves into the multifaceted world of terpyridine complexes, presenting an overview of their synthesis, structural diversity, and coordination chemistry principles. Focusing on their diverse functionalities, we explore their pivotal roles in catalysis, supramolecular chemistry, luminescent materials, and nanoscience. Furthermore, we highlight the burgeoning applications of terpyridine complexes in sustainable energy technologies, biomimetic systems, and medicinal chemistry, underscoring their remarkable adaptability to address pressing challenges in these fields. By elucidating the pivotal role of terpyridine complexes as versatile building blocks, this review provides valuable insights into their current state-of-the-art applications and future potential, thus inspiring continued innovation and exploration in this exciting area of research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammed B Hawsawi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Nafeesa Naeem
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat Gujrat-50700 Pakistan
| | - Abdulaziz M Almohyawi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
| | - Hatem M Altass
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
| | - Essam M Hussein
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Assiut University 71516 Assiut Egypt
| | - Amina Sadiq
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. College Women University Sialkot-51300 Pakistan
| | - Ziad Moussa
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University P.O. Box 15551 Al Ain United Arab Emirates
| | - Alaa S Abd-El-Aziz
- Qingdao Innovation and Development Centre, Harbin Engineering University Qingdao 266400 China
| | - Saleh A Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
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Mongal BN, Bhattacharya S, Mandal TK, Datta J, Naskar S. Synthesis, characterization and photovoltaic studies of 2,2′;6′,2ʺ-terpyridine-based ruthenium complexes with phenylamino, anthranyl and furfuryl substitutions at the 4′-position. J COORD CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2021.1924368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Binitendra Naath Mongal
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
- School of Engineering and Sciences, GD Goenka University, Sohna, Haryana, India
| | - Sayantani Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemistry, Renewable Energy Research Centre, Heritage institute of Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Tarun Kanti Mandal
- Faculty Councils for PG studies, Vidyasagar University, Medinipur, West Bengal, India
| | - Jayati Datta
- Department of Chemistry, Renewable Energy Research Centre, Heritage institute of Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Subhendu Naskar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
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Nasirian A, Mirkhani V, Moghadam M, Tangestaninejad S, Mohammadpoor-Baltork I. Application of a New 4'‒Functionalized 2,2': 6',2''‒Terpyridine Ruthenium(II) Complex as a Sensitizer in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-21-14454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Ryan RT, Stevens KC, Calabro R, Parkin S, Mahmoud J, Kim DY, Heidary DK, Glazer EC, Selegue JP. Bis-tridentate N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ru(II) Complexes are Promising New Agents for Photodynamic Therapy. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:8882-8892. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Raphael T. Ryan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Kimberly C. Stevens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Rosemary Calabro
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Sean Parkin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Jumanah Mahmoud
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Doo Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - David K. Heidary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Edith C. Glazer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - John P. Selegue
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
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Liu J, Shi H, Huang X, Shen Q, Zhao G. Efficient Photoelectrochemical Reduction of CO 2 on Pyridyl Covalent Bonded Ruthenium(II) Based-Photosensitizer. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.08.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Terpyridine and Quaterpyridine Complexes as Sensitizers for Photovoltaic Applications. MATERIALS 2016; 9:ma9030137. [PMID: 28773266 PMCID: PMC5456731 DOI: 10.3390/ma9030137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2016] [Revised: 02/16/2016] [Accepted: 02/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Terpyridine and quaterpyridine-based complexes allow wide light harvesting of the solar spectrum. Terpyridines, with respect to bipyridines, allow for achieving metal-complexes with lower band gaps in the metal-to-ligand transition (MLCT), thus providing a better absorption at lower energy wavelengths resulting in an enhancement of the solar light-harvesting ability. Despite the wider absorption of the first tricarboxylate terpyridyl ligand-based complex, Black Dye (BD), dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) performances are lower if compared with N719 or other optimized bipyridine-based complexes. To further improve BD performances several modifications have been carried out in recent years affecting each component of the complexes: terpyridines have been replaced by quaterpyridines; other metals were used instead of ruthenium, and thiocyanates have been replaced by different pinchers in order to achieve cyclometalated or heteroleptic complexes. The review provides a summary on design strategies, main synthetic routes, optical and photovoltaic properties of terpyridine and quaterpyridine ligands applied to photovoltaic, and focuses on n-type DSCs.
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Rees TW, Baranoff E. Ruthenium complexes with tridentate ligands for dye-sensitized solar cells. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.04.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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