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Personick ML, Jallow AA, Halford GC, Baker LA. Nanomaterials Synthesis Discovery via Parallel Electrochemical Deposition. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2024; 36:3034-3041. [PMID: 38558921 PMCID: PMC10976633 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c00318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Electrodeposition of nanoparticles is investigated with a multichannel potentiostat in electrochemical and chemical arrays. De novo deposition and shape control of palladium nanoparticles are explored in arrays with a two-stage strategy. Initial conditions for electrodeposition of materials are discovered in a first stage and then used in a second stage to logically expand chemical and electrochemical parameters. Shape control is analyzed primarily with scanning electron microscopy. Using this approach, optimized conditions for the electrodeposition of cubic palladium nanoparticles were identified from a set of previously untested electrodeposition conditions. The parameters discovered through the array format were then successfully extrapolated to a traditional bulk three-electrode electrochemical cell. Electrochemical arrays were also used to explore electrodeposition parameters reported in previous bulk studies, further demonstrating the correspondence between the array and bulk systems. These results broadly highlight opportunities for electrochemical arrays, both for discovery and for further investigations of electrodeposition in nanomaterials synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle L. Personick
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut 06459, United States
| | - Abdoulie A. Jallow
- Department
of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Gabriel C. Halford
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Lane A. Baker
- Department
of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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Gerroll BR, Kulesa KM, Ault CA, Baker LA. Legion: An Instrument for High-Throughput Electrochemistry. ACS MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AU 2023; 3:371-379. [PMID: 37868360 PMCID: PMC10588931 DOI: 10.1021/acsmeasuresciau.3c00022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical arrays promise utility for accelerated hypothesis testing and breakthrough discoveries. Herein, we report a new high-throughput electrochemistry platform, colloquially called "Legion," for applications in electroanalysis and electrosynthesis. Legion consists of 96 electrochemical cells dimensioned to match common 96-well plates that are independently controlled with a field-programmable gate array. We demonstrate the utility of Legion by measuring model electrochemical probes, pH-dependent electron transfers, and electrocatalytic dehalogenation reactions. We consider advantages and disadvantages of this new instrumentation, with the hope of expanding the electrochemical toolbox.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Krista M. Kulesa
- Department
of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Charles A. Ault
- Department
of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Lane A. Baker
- Department
of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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Wills AG, Charvet S, Battilocchio C, Scarborough CC, Wheelhouse KMP, Poole DL, Carson N, Vantourout JC. High-Throughput Electrochemistry: State of the Art, Challenges, and Perspective. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alfie G. Wills
- Medicinal Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
- Department of Pure & Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, United Kingdom
| | - Sylvain Charvet
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, Bâtiment LEDERER, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Claudio Battilocchio
- Research Chemistry, Syngenta Crop Protection, Schaffhauserstrasse 101, CH-4332 Stein, Switzerland
| | | | - Katherine M. P. Wheelhouse
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline, Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Darren L. Poole
- Medicinal Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Nessa Carson
- Syngenta Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, United Kingdom
| | - Julien C. Vantourout
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, Bâtiment LEDERER, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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Enhancement of the Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Porphyran through Chemical Modification with Tyrosine Derivatives. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26102916. [PMID: 34068969 PMCID: PMC8156949 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26102916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The chemical modification of porphyran hydrocolloid is attempted, with the objective of enhancing its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Sulfated galactan porphyran is obtained from commercial samples of the red algae Porphyra dioica using Soxhlet extraction with water at 100 °C and precipitation with isopropyl alcohol. The extracted porphyran is then treated with modified L-tyrosines in aqueous medium in the presence of NaOH, at ca. 70 °C. The modified tyrosines L1 and L2 are prepared through a Mannich reaction with either thymol or 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, respectively. While the reaction with 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol yields the expected tyrosine derivative, a mixture of products is obtained with thymol. The resulting polysaccharides are structurally characterized and the respective antioxidant and antimicrobial activities are determined. Porphyran treated with the N-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butyl-benzyl)-L-tyrosine derivative, POR-L2, presents a noticeable superior radical scavenging and antioxidant activity compared to native porphyran, POR. Furthermore, it exhibited some antimicrobial activity against S. aureus. The surface morphology of films prepared by casting with native and modified porphyrans is studied by SEM/EDS. Both POR and POR-L2 present potential applicability in the production of films and washable coatings for food packaging with improved protecting characteristics.
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Kumar A, Ahlawat S, Mohan H, Sharma KK. Stabilization-destabilization and redox properties of laccases from medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum and human pathogen Yersinia enterocolitica. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 167:369-381. [PMID: 33275974 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Laccases or benzenediol oxygen oxidoreductases (EC 1.10.3.2) are polyphenol multicopper oxidases that are known for their structural and functional diversity in various life forms. In the present study, the molecular and physico-chemical properties (redox-potential and secondary structures) of fungal laccase isozymes (FLIs) isolated from a medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum were analyzed and compared with those of the recombinant bacterial laccases (rLac) obtained from different Yersinia enterocolitica strains. It was revealed that the FLIs contained His-Cys-His as the most conserved residue in its domain I Cu site, while the fourth and fifth residues were variable (Ile, Leu, or Phe). Evidently, the cyclic voltammetric measurements of Glac L2 at Type 1 Cu site revealed greater E° for ABTS/ABTS+ (0.312 V) and ABTS+/ABTS2+ (0.773 V) compared to the E° of rLac. Furthermore, circular dichroism-based conformational analysis revealed structural stability of the FLIs at acidic pH (3.0) and low temperature (<30 °C), while the isozymes were destabilized at neutral pH (7.0) and high-temperature conditions (>70 °C). The zymographic studies further confirmed the functional inactivation of FLIs at high temperatures (≥70 °C), predominantly due to domain unfolding. These findings provide novel insight into the evolution of the catalytic efficiency and redox properties of the FLIs, contributing to the existing knowledge regarding stress responses, metabolite production, and the biotechnological utilization of metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Laboratory of Enzymology and Recombinant DNA Technology, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India
| | - Shruti Ahlawat
- Laboratory of Enzymology and Recombinant DNA Technology, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India
| | - Hari Mohan
- Centre for Medical Biotechnology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India
| | - Krishna Kant Sharma
- Laboratory of Enzymology and Recombinant DNA Technology, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India.
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Proteomic analysis reveals the damaging role of low redox laccase from Yersinia enterocolitica strain 8081 in the midgut of Helicoverpa armigera. Biotechnol Lett 2020; 42:2189-2210. [PMID: 32472187 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-020-02925-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Earlier, we have found that the enteropathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica have evolved the survival mechanisms that regulate the expression of laccase-encoding genes in the gut. The present study aims to characterize the purified recombinant laccase from Y. enterocolitica strain 8081 biovar 1B and understand its effect on the midgut of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) larvae. RESULTS The recombinant laccase protein showed high purity fold and low molecular mass (~ 43 kDa). H. armigera larvae fed with laccase protein showed a significant decrease in body weight and damage in the midgut. Further, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies revealed the negative effect of laccase protein on trachea, malpighian tubules, and villi of the insect. The proteome comparison between control and laccase-fed larvae of cotton bollworm showed significant expression of proteolytic enzymes, oxidoreductases, cytoskeletal proteins, ribosomal proteins; and proteins for citrate (TCA cycle) cycle, glycolysis, stress response, cell redox homeostasis, xenobiotic degradation, and insect defence. Moreover, it also resulted in the reduction of antioxidants, increased melanization (insect innate immune response), and enhanced free radical generation. CONCLUSIONS All these data collectively suggest that H. armigera (Hübner) larvae can be used to study the effect of microbes and their metabolites on the host physiology, anatomy, and survival.
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Lehmann M, Scarborough CC, Godineau E, Battilocchio C. An Electrochemical Flow-Through Cell for Rapid Reactions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c00431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Lehmann
- Syngenta Crop Protection AG, Schaffhauserstrasse 101, CH-4332, Stein, Switzerland
| | | | - Edouard Godineau
- Syngenta Crop Protection AG, Schaffhauserstrasse 101, CH-4332, Stein, Switzerland
| | - Claudio Battilocchio
- Syngenta Crop Protection AG, Schaffhauserstrasse 101, CH-4332, Stein, Switzerland
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Ahlawat S, Singh D, Virdi JS, Sharma KK. Molecular modeling and MD-simulation studies: Fast and reliable tool to study the role of low-redox bacterial laccases in the decolorization of various commercial dyes. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2019; 253:1056-1065. [PMID: 31434183 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.07.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Revised: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic dyes are toxic and carcinogenic in nature, which also causes environmental pollution. The present study was aimed to decolorize various commercial dyes using purified recombinant bacterial laccases. Laccase gene from Yersinia enterocolitica strain 8081 (yacK), Y. enterocolitica strain 7 (yacK) and Bacillus pumilus DSKK1 was cloned in vector pET28a and overproduced in host Escherichia coli BL21. The high yield of recombinant laccase protein resulted in the formation of inclusion bodies, which were further solubilized, refolded, and purified. The purified recombinant laccases were alkali-tolerant and thermostable, with pH optima at 7-8, temperature optima at 60-70 °C and low redox potential. For in silico studies, laccase protein models of B. pumilus DSKK1, Y. enterocolitica strain 7 and Y. enterocolitica strain 8081 were docked with commercial dyes. This is the first and foremost study where the stability of docked complexes of pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganism has been explored via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using Gromacs version 4.5.5 with the gromos96 43a force field. Finally, the in silico results were validated experimentally and it was found that purified laccases from B. pumilus DSKK1 and Y. enterocolitica strain 7 efficiently decolorized rose bengal (90.4%), malachite green (77.7%), and congo red (74.5%) dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shruti Ahlawat
- Laboratory of Enzymology and Recombinant DNA Technology, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India
| | - Deepti Singh
- Laboratory of Enzymology and Recombinant DNA Technology, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India
| | - Jugsharan Singh Virdi
- Microbial Pathogenicity Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, University of Delhi South Campus, Benito Juarez Road, New Delhi 110021, India
| | - Krishna Kant Sharma
- Laboratory of Enzymology and Recombinant DNA Technology, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India.
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Wan Q, Chen S, Badu-Tawiah AK. An integrated mass spectrometry platform enables picomole-scale real-time electrosynthetic reaction screening and discovery. Chem Sci 2018; 9:5724-5729. [PMID: 30079181 PMCID: PMC6050606 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc00251g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 05/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The identification of new electrosynthetic pathways enables environmentally friendly synthetic applications. However, the development of miniaturized screening procedures/platforms to expedite the discovery of electrooxidation reactions remains challenging. Herein, we developed an integrated system that serves as a reactor and ion source in a single experimental step using only picomole-scale reactants to monitor electrooxidation in real-time. This reaction screening platform utilizes the intrinsic electrochemical capabilities of nano-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. We validated the feasibility of this method by reproducing three known electrochemical reactions. We also discovered two new electroorganic reaction pathways: (i) C-N dehydrodimerization of 8-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline to construct a novel quinoline skeleton, and (ii) TEMPO-mediated accelerated electrooxidative dehydrogenation of tetrahydroisoquinolines. Moreover, the radical cations and key intermediates captured by this screening platform provided direct evidence for the mechanism of these novel electrochemical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiongqiong Wan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , USA .
| | - Suming Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , USA .
| | - Abraham K Badu-Tawiah
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , USA .
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Panneerselvam S, Shehzad A, Mueller-Dieckmann J, Wilmanns M, Bocola M, Davari MD, Schwaneberg U. Crystallographic insights into a cobalt (III) sepulchrate based alternative cofactor system of P450 BM3 monooxygenase. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS 2017; 1866:134-140. [PMID: 28739446 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2017.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2017] [Revised: 07/15/2017] [Accepted: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
P450 BM3 is a multi-domain heme-containing soluble bacterial monooxygenase. P450 BM3 and variants are known to oxidize structurally diverse substrates. Crystal structures of individual domains of P450 BM3 are available. However, the spatial organization of the full-length protein is unknown. In this study, crystal structures of the P450 BM3 M7 heme domain variant with and without cobalt (III) sepulchrate are reported. Cobalt (III) sepulchrate acts as an electron shuttle in an alternative cofactor system employing zinc dust as the electron source. The crystal structure shows a binding site for the mediator cobalt (III) sepulchrate at the entrance of the substrate access channel. The mediator occupies an unusual position which is far from the active site and distinct from the binding of the natural redox partner (FAD/NADPH binding domain).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aamir Shehzad
- Lehrstuhl für Biotechnologie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 3, 52074 Aachen, Germany; Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | | | - Matthias Wilmanns
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory-Hamburg, c/o DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Marco Bocola
- Lehrstuhl für Biotechnologie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 3, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Mehdi D Davari
- Lehrstuhl für Biotechnologie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 3, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Ulrich Schwaneberg
- Lehrstuhl für Biotechnologie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 3, 52074 Aachen, Germany; DWI-Leibniz Institut für Interaktive Materialien, Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52056 Aachen, Germany.
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Reappraising a Controversy: Formation and Role of the Azodication (ABTS2+) in the Laccase-ABTS Catalyzed Breakdown of Lignin. FERMENTATION-BASEL 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation3020027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Teanphonkrang S, Schulte A. Automated Quantitative Enzyme Biosensing in 24-Well Microplates. Anal Chem 2017; 89:5261-5269. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Somjai Teanphonkrang
- School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, ‡Biochemistry−Electrochemistry
Research Unit, Institute of Science, and §Center of Excellence (CoE) in Advanced
Functional Materials, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - Albert Schulte
- School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, ‡Biochemistry−Electrochemistry
Research Unit, Institute of Science, and §Center of Excellence (CoE) in Advanced
Functional Materials, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
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Aymard C, Bonaventura C, Henkens R, Mousty C, Hecquet L, Charmantray F, Blum LJ, Doumèche B. High-Throughput Electrochemical Screening Assay for Free and Immobilized Oxidases: Electrochemiluminescence and Intermittent Pulse Amperometry. ChemElectroChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201600647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chloé Aymard
- GEMBAS, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, ICBMS UMR 5246; Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA Lyon, CPE Lyon; 43 bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex France
| | | | - Robert Henkens
- Alderon Biosciences Inc.; 120 Turner Street Beaufort 28516 NC USA
| | - Christine Mousty
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal; Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, ICCF UMR-CNRS 6296; 63000 Clermont-Ferrand France
| | - Laurence Hecquet
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal; Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, ICCF UMR-CNRS 6296; 63000 Clermont-Ferrand France
| | - Franck Charmantray
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal; Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, ICCF UMR-CNRS 6296; 63000 Clermont-Ferrand France
| | - Loïc J. Blum
- GEMBAS, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, ICBMS UMR 5246; Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA Lyon, CPE Lyon; 43 bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex France
| | - Bastien Doumèche
- GEMBAS, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, ICBMS UMR 5246; Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA Lyon, CPE Lyon; 43 bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex France
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15
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Gütz C, Klöckner B, Waldvogel SR. Electrochemical Screening for Electroorganic Synthesis. Org Process Res Dev 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.5b00377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Gütz
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg
10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Bernhard Klöckner
- Electronics
Workshop of the Chemical Department, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelm-University Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str.
1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg
10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Krieg T, Sydow A, Schröder U, Schrader J, Holtmann D. Reactor concepts for bioelectrochemical syntheses and energy conversion. Trends Biotechnol 2014; 32:645-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2014.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Revised: 09/23/2014] [Accepted: 10/02/2014] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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17
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de Campos Rodrigues T, Rosenbaum MA. Microbial Electroreduction: Screening for New Cathodic Biocatalysts. ChemElectroChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201402239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Kochius S, Paetzold M, Scholz A, Merkens H, Vogel A, Ansorge-Schumacher M, Hollmann F, Schrader J, Holtmann D. Enantioselective enzymatic synthesis of the α-hydroxy ketone (R)-acetoin from meso-2,3-butanediol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2013.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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19
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Ley C, Schewe H, Ströhle FW, Ruff AJ, Schwaneberg U, Schrader J, Holtmann D. Coupling of electrochemical and optical measurements in a microtiter plate for the fast development of electro enzymatic processes with P450s. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2013.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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