Liu J, Liu P. Synthesis and electrochemical properties of various dimensional poly(1,5-diaminoanthraquinone) nanostructures: Nanoparticles, nanotubes and nanoribbons.
J Colloid Interface Sci 2019;
542:1-7. [PMID:
30711713 DOI:
10.1016/j.jcis.2019.01.120]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Revised: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Nanostructured conducting polymers show their promising potential as electrode materials for supercapacitors. Here, chemical oxidation polymerization of 1,5-diaminoanthraquinone (DAA) was conducted with HClO4 as initiator and (NH4)2S2O8 as oxidant in different solvent systems. Due to the different solubilities of its oligomers, different poly(1,5-diaminoanthraquinone) (PDAA) nanostructures were obtained, such as nanoparticles, nanotubes and nanoribbons. As electrode materials, the PDAA nanotubes synthesized in 1:1 CH3CN/DMF mixture possessed the highest specific capacitance of 353 F/g at 1 A/g and the best rate capability with the capacitance retention of 52% even at 20 A/g in 1 M H2SO4 electrolyte, while the PDAA nanoparticles synthesized in DMF showed the best cycling stability of 111% of its initial capacitance after 10,000 CV cycles at 100 mV/s, despite the same chemical structure with different morphologies.
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