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Liao JZ, Zhu ZC, Liu ST, Ke H. Photothermal Conversion Perylene-Based Metal-Organic Framework with Panchromatic Absorption Bandwidth across the Visible to Near-Infrared. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:3327-3334. [PMID: 38315152 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Recently, facilely designable metal-organic frameworks have gained attention in the construction of photothermal conversion materials. Nonetheless, most of the previously reported photothermal conversion metal-organic frameworks exhibit limited light absorption capabilities. In this work, a distinctive metal-organic framework with heterogeneous periodic alternate spatial arrangements of metal-oxygen clusters and perylene-based derivative molecules was prepared by in situ synthesis. The building blocks in this inimitable structure behave as both electron donors and electron acceptors, giving rise to the significant inherent charge transfer in this crystalline material, resulting in a narrow band gap with excellent panchromatic absorption, with the ground state being the charge transfer state. Moreover, it can retain excellent air-, photo-, and water-stability in the solid state. The excellent stability and broad light absorption characteristics enable the effective realization of near-infrared (NIR) photothermal conversion, including infrequent NIR-II photothermal conversion, in this perylene-based metal-organic framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Zhen Liao
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Pingxiang University, Pingxiang, Jiangxi 337055, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Chen Zhu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Pingxiang University, Pingxiang, Jiangxi 337055, P. R. China
| | - Su-Ting Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Pingxiang University, Pingxiang, Jiangxi 337055, P. R. China
| | - Hua Ke
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Pingxiang University, Pingxiang, Jiangxi 337055, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
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Zawadzka M, Nitschke P, Musioł M, Siwy M, Pluczyk-Małek S, Honisz D, Łapkowski M. Naphthalene Phthalimide Derivatives as Model Compounds for Electrochromic Materials. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041740. [PMID: 36838729 PMCID: PMC9968047 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Electrochromism of organic compounds is a well-known phenomenon; however, nowadays, most research is focused on anodic coloring materials. Development of efficient, cathodic electrochromic materials is challenging due to the worse stability of electron accepting materials compared with electron donating ones. Nevertheless, designing stable cathodic coloring organic materials is highly desired-among other reasons-to increase the coloration performance. Hence, four phthalimide derivatives named 1,5-PhDI, 1,4-PhDI, 2,6-PhDI and 3,3'-PhDI were synthesized and analyzed in depth. In all cases, two imide groups were connected via naphthalene (1,5-PhDI, 1,4-PhDI, 2,6-PhDI) or 3,3'-dimethylnaphtidin (3,3'-PhDI) bridge. To observe the effect of chemical structure on physicochemical properties, various positions of imide bond were considered, namely, 1,5- 1,4- and 2,6-. Additionally, a compound with the pyromellitic diimide unit capped with two 1-naphtalene substituents was obtained. All compounds were studied in terms of their thermal behavior, using differential calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Moreover, electrochemical (CV, DPV) and spectroelectrochemical (UV-Vis and EPR) analyses were performed to evaluate the obtained materials in terms of their application as cathodic electrochromic materials. All obtained materials undergo reversible electrochemical reduction which leads to changes in their optical properties. In the case of imide derivatives, absorption bands related to both reduced and neutral forms are located in the UV region. However, importantly, the introduction of the 3,3'-dimethylnaphtidine bridge leads to a noticeable bathochromic shift of the reduced form absorption band of 3,3'-PhDI. This indicates that optimization of the phthalimide structure allows us to obtain stable, cathodic electrochromic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Zawadzka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
- Centre for Organic and Nanohybrid Electronics, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22B, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Paweł Nitschke
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowska 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Marta Musioł
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowska 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Mariola Siwy
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowska 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Sandra Pluczyk-Małek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
- Centre for Organic and Nanohybrid Electronics, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22B, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
- Correspondence: (S.P.-M.); (M.Ł.)
| | - Damian Honisz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Mieczysław Łapkowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
- Centre for Organic and Nanohybrid Electronics, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22B, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowska 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
- Correspondence: (S.P.-M.); (M.Ł.)
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Blacha-Grzechnik A, Drewniak A, Walczak KZ, Szindler M, Ledwon P. Efficient generation of singlet oxygen by perylene diimide photosensitizers covalently bound to conjugate polymers. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Hu B, Li C, Liu Z, Zhang X, Luo W, Jin L. Synthesis and multi-electrochromic properties of asymmetric structure polymers based on carbazole-EDOT and 2, 5–dithienylpyrrole derivatives. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Raj MR, Margabandu R, Mangalaraja RV, Anandan S. Influence of imide-substituents on the H-type aggregates of perylene diimides bearing cetyloxy side-chains at bay positions. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:9179-9191. [PMID: 29184956 DOI: 10.1039/c7sm01918a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A series of perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid diimides (PDIs, namely TYR-PDI, AEP-PDI, CET-PDI, ANP-PDI and KOD-PDI), comprising long linear cetyloxy side-chains functionalized at the 1,7-bay positions and the different substituents (i.e., hydrophobic/hydrophilic segments) symmetrically linked at the two imide-positions of the perylene core were synthesized to investigate the influence of imide-substituent patterns on the aggregation behaviours of PDIs. The photophysical properties of these PDIs were studied by UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. The differences in the photophysical properties of the PDIs indicate (i) blue-shifted and broadening absorption properties in both solution and thin-films, (ii) red-shifted and broadening fluorescence behavior at their emission maximum in solution, however, blue-shifted fluorescence behavior in thin-films, and (iii) obviously longer fluorescence life-times corresponding to the existence of rotationally displaced H-type aggregates. The formation of short-range ordered rod-like microstructures through face-to-face alignment of columnar rectangular H-type PDI aggregates was rationalized by scanning electron microscopy. The X-ray diffraction study revealed that the formation of well-defined columnar rectangular (Colrp) H-type PDI aggregates indicated a nearly constant intracolumnar stacking distance of ∼3.9 Å for all PDIs. All of these findings were consistent with the formation of hydrophobic/hydrophilic interactions between the imide-substituents in addition to the strong hydrophobic π-π stacking interactions between the conjugated perylene cores, which were enforced in the H-type PDI aggregates that spontaneously self-organized into Colrp structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Ruby Raj
- Nanomaterials & Solar Energy Conversion Lab, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli-620015, India.
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Rybakiewicz R, Glowacki ED, Skorka L, Pluczyk S, Zassowski P, Apaydin DH, Lapkowski M, Zagorska M, Pron A. Low and High Molecular Mass Dithienopyrrole-Naphthalene Bisimide Donor-Acceptor Compounds: Synthesis, Electrochemical and Spectroelectrochemical Behaviour. Chemistry 2017; 23:2839-2851. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renata Rybakiewicz
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University; Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, School of Exact Sciences; Woycickiego 1/3 01-938 Warsaw Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Eric D. Glowacki
- Department of Science and Technology, Campus Norrköping; Linköpings Universitet; Bredgatan 33 601 74 Norrköping Sweden
| | - Lukasz Skorka
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Sandra Pluczyk
- Silesian University of Technology; Faculty of Chemistry; Strzody 9 44-100 Gliwice Poland
| | - Pawel Zassowski
- Silesian University of Technology; Faculty of Chemistry; Strzody 9 44-100 Gliwice Poland
| | - Dogukan Hazar Apaydin
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS), Physical Chemistry; Johannes Kepler Universität; Altenbergerstrasse 69 Linz Austria
| | - Mieczyslaw Lapkowski
- Silesian University of Technology; Faculty of Chemistry; Strzody 9 44-100 Gliwice Poland
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials; Polish Academy of Sciences; M. Curie-Sklodowska 34 41-819 Zabrze Poland
| | - Malgorzata Zagorska
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Adam Pron
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
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Huang J, Liu X, Gao D, Wei C, Zhang W, Yu G. Benzothiophene-flanked diketopyrrolopyrrole polymers: impact of isomeric frameworks on carrier mobilities. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra18573h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The influence of isomeric backbones on field-effect properties in benzothiophene-flanked diketopyrrolopyrrole polymers was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyao Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaotong Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
| | - Dong Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
| | - Congyuan Wei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
| | - Weifeng Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
| | - Gui Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
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