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Carbonyl compounds and inorganic Brønsted acids as catalysts for electropolymerization of conductive polymers. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
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2
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Biswas S, Chowdhury A. Organic Supercapacitors as the Next Generation Energy Storage Device: Emergence, Opportunity, and Challenges. Chemphyschem 2023; 24:e202200567. [PMID: 36215082 PMCID: PMC10092279 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202200567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Harnessing new materials for developing high-energy storage devices set off research in the field of organic supercapacitors. Various attractive properties like high energy density, lower device weight, excellent cycling stability, and impressive pseudocapacitive nature make organic supercapacitors suitable candidates for high-end storage device applications. This review highlights the overall progress and future of organic supercapacitors. Sustainable energy production and storage depend on low cost, large supercapacitor packs with high energy density. Organic supercapacitors with high pseudocapacitance, lightweight form factor, and higher device potential are alternatives to other energy storage devices. There are many recent ongoing research works that focus on organic electrolytes along with the material aspect of organic supercapacitors. This review summarizes the current research status and the chemistry behind the storage mechanism in organic supercapacitors to overcome the challenges and achieve superior performance for future opportunities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudipta Biswas
- Department of ChemistryBen Gurion University of the NegevBeer Sheva, Southern DistrictIsrael
| | - Ananya Chowdhury
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institution of Technology BombayMumbaiMaharashtraIndia
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He Y, Zhou W, Xu J. Rare Earth-Based Nanomaterials for Supercapacitors: Preparation, Structure Engineering and Application. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202200469. [PMID: 35446482 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202200469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Supercapacitors (SCs) can effectively alleviate problems such as energy shortage and serious greenhouse effect. The properties of electrode materials directly affect the performance of SCs. Rare earth (RE) is known as "modern industrial vitamins", and their functional materials have been listed as key strategic materials. In the past few years, the number of scientific reports on RE-based nanomaterials for SCs has increased rapidly, confirming that adding RE elements or compounds to the host electrode materials with various nanostructured morphologies can greatly enhance their electrochemical performance. Although RE-based nanomaterials have made rapid progress in SCs, there are very few works providing a comprehensive survey of this field. In view of this, a comprehensive overview of RE-based nanomaterials for SCs is provided here, including the preparation methods, nanostructure engineering, compounds, and composites, along with their capacitance performances. The structure-activity relationships are discussed and highlighted. Meanwhile, the future challenges and perspectives are also pointed out. This Review can not only provide guidance for the further development of SCs but also arouse great interest in RE-based nanomaterials in other research fields such as electrocatalysis, photovoltaic cells, and lithium batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao He
- Flexible Electronics Innovation Institute (FEII), Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Weiqiang Zhou
- Flexible Electronics Innovation Institute (FEII), Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Jingkun Xu
- Flexible Electronics Innovation Institute (FEII), Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
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Liang A, Cai Y, Wang J, Xu L, Zhou W, Xue Z, He Y, Xu J, Duan X. Co-electrodeposited porous poplar flower-like poly(hydroxymethyl-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/PEG/WS2 hybrid material for high-performance supercapacitor. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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5
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Kuo CW, Chang JC, Chang JK, Huang SW, Lee PY, Wu TY. Electrosynthesis of Electrochromic Polymer Membranes Based on 3,6-Di(2-thienyl)carbazole and Thiophene Derivatives. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:125. [PMID: 33572342 PMCID: PMC7916168 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11020125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Five carbazole-containing polymeric membranes (PDTC, P(DTC-co-BTP), P(DTC-co-BTP2), P(DTC-co-TF), and P(DTC-co-TF2)) were electrodeposited on transparent conductive electrodes. P(DTC-co-BTP2) shows a high ΔT (68.4%) at 855 nm. The multichromic properties of P(DTC-co-TF2) membrane range between dark yellow, yellowish-green, gunmetal gray, and dark gray in various reduced and oxidized states. Polymer-based organic electrochromic devices are assembled using 2,2'-bithiophene- and 2-(2-thienyl)furan-based copolymers as anodic membranes, and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT-PSS) as the cathodic membrane. P(DTC-co-TF)/PEDOT-PSS electrochromic device (ECD) displays a high transmittance change (ΔT%) (43.4%) at 627 nm as well as a rapid switching time (less than 0.6 s) from a colored to a bleached state. Moreover, P(DTC-co-TF2)/PEDOT-PSS ECD shows satisfactory optical memory (the transmittance change is less than 2.9% in the colored state) and high coloration efficiency (512.6 cm2 C-1) at 627 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chung-Wen Kuo
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan; (C.-W.K.); (S.-W.H.)
| | - Jui-Cheng Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan; (J.-C.C.); (P.-Y.L.)
- Bachelor Program in Interdisciplinary Studies, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan
| | - Jeng-Kuei Chang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, No. 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan;
| | - Sheng-Wei Huang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan; (C.-W.K.); (S.-W.H.)
| | - Pei-Ying Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan; (J.-C.C.); (P.-Y.L.)
| | - Tzi-Yi Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan; (J.-C.C.); (P.-Y.L.)
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Topal S, Sezer E, Eroglu MS, Ozturk T. Surface characterization, electrochromic and capacitive properties of poly(N-(4-(4-thieno[3,2-b]thiophen-3-yl-phenyl)phenyl)-N-phenylbenzenamine) film. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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7
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High-efficiency electrodeposition of polyindole nanocomposite using MoS2 nanosheets as electrolytes and their capacitive performance. ARAB J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Effect of Electrolyte on Performance of Electrochromic Films Including Plasma Modified V2O5 Composite. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-019-01182-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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10
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Wang R, Ye G, Zhou W, Jiang F, Wu Y, Hou J, Li D, Wu J, Chang Y, Liang A, Xu J, Du Y. High-quality freestanding flexible poly(5-(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4- b
][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-1 H
-indole) film: Electrosyntheses, characterization, and optical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Wang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - G. Ye
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - W. Zhou
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - F. Jiang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Y. Wu
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - J. Hou
- State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection; Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute; Qingdao 266101 China
| | - D. Li
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - J. Wu
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Y. Chang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - A. Liang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - J. Xu
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Y. Du
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
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Yiğit D, Güllü M. Capacitive properties of novel N-alkyl substituted poly(3,6-dithienyl-9H-carbazole)s as redox electrode materials and their symmetric micro-supercapacitor applications. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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12
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Ozkazanc E, Ozkazanc H, Gundogdu O. Characterization and Charge Transport Mechanism of Multifunctional Polyfuran/Tin(IV) Oxide Composite. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-018-0887-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Schon TB, McAllister BT, Li PF, Seferos DS. The rise of organic electrode materials for energy storage. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 45:6345-6404. [PMID: 27273252 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00173d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 363] [Impact Index Per Article: 60.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Organic electrode materials are very attractive for electrochemical energy storage devices because they can be flexible, lightweight, low cost, benign to the environment, and used in a variety of device architectures. They are not mere alternatives to more traditional energy storage materials, rather, they have the potential to lead to disruptive technologies. Although organic electrode materials for energy storage have progressed in recent years, there are still significant challenges to overcome before reaching large-scale commercialization. This review provides an overview of energy storage systems as a whole, the metrics that are used to quantify the performance of electrodes, recent strategies that have been investigated to overcome the challenges associated with organic electrode materials, and the use of computational chemistry to design and study new materials and their properties. Design strategies are examined to overcome issues with capacity/capacitance, device voltage, rate capability, and cycling stability in order to guide future work in the area. The use of low cost materials is highlighted as a direction towards commercial realization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler B Schon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6 Canada.
| | - Bryony T McAllister
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6 Canada.
| | - Peng-Fei Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6 Canada.
| | - Dwight S Seferos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6 Canada.
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14
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Ye G, Zhou Q, Li D, Zuo Y, Duan X, Zhou W, Xu J. Freestanding flexible polymer films based on bridging of two EDOT units with functionalized chains for use in long-term-stable supercapacitors. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj04184e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Freestanding flexible films were prepared by cross-linking two EDOT unit with fictionalized flexible chains, the application of these films in supercapacitors showed excellent cycling life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo Ye
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Qianjie Zhou
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Danqin Li
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Yinxiu Zuo
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Xuemin Duan
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Weiqiang Zhou
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Jingkun Xu
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
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15
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Cao H, Rupar PA. Recent Advances in Conjugated Furans. Chemistry 2017; 23:14670-14675. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongda Cao
- Department of Chemistry The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa AL 35487-0336 USA
| | - Paul A. Rupar
- Department of Chemistry The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa AL 35487-0336 USA
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16
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Lamiri L, Nessark B, Habelhames F, Sibous L. Electrochemical and spectroscopic characterization of poly (bithiophene + 2-methylfuran) copolymer. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.04.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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17
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Djaouane L, Nessark B, Sibous L. Electrochemical synthesis and surface characterization of (pyrrole+2-methylfuran) copolymer. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.09.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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18
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Ye G, Xu J, Ma X, Zhou Q, Li D, Zuo Y, Lv L, Zhou W, Duan X. One-step electrodeposition of free-standing flexible conducting PEDOT derivative film and its electrochemical capacitive and thermoelectric performance. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Zhang Y, Lu B, Dong L, Sun H, Hu D, Xing H, Duan X, Chen S, Xu J. Solvent effects on the synthesis, characterization and electrochromic properties of acetic acid modified polyterthiophene. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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PEDOT:PSS-assisted polyindole hollow nanospheres modified carbon cloth as high performance electrochemical capacitor electrodes. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.07.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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21
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Tao Y, Zhang K, Zhang Z, Cheng H. Novel electrochromic copolymers based on thiophene-anthracene derivatives via electrochemical polymerization in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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22
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Feng Z, Mo D, Zhou W, Zhou Q, Xu J, Lu B, Zhen S, Wang Z, Ma X. Electrosynthesis and electrochemical capacitive behavior of a new nitrogen PEDOT analogue-based polymer electrode. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj02054a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
As a supercapacitor electrode, a new nitrogen PEDOT analogue (PMDTO) exhibited some outstanding electrochemical performances but still suffered some drawbacks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zilan Feng
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Daize Mo
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Weiqiang Zhou
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Qianjie Zhou
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Jingkun Xu
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Baoyang Lu
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Shijie Zhen
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Zhipeng Wang
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Xiumei Ma
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
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Wang Z, Mo D, Ma X, Xu J, Zhou W, Jiang Q, Feng Z, Xiong J, Zhu D, Zhou Q. Poly(thieno[3,4–b]–1,4–oxathiane): Effect of solvent on the chemical synthesis and capacitance comparison in different electrolytes. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.10.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ming S, Feng Z, Mo D, Wang Z, Lin K, Lu B, Xu J. Solvent effects on electrosynthesis, morphological and electrochromic properties of a nitrogen analog of PEDOT. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 18:5129-38. [PMID: 26509314 DOI: 10.1039/c5cp04721h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new nitrogen analog of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT), N-methyl-3,4-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine (MDTO), was electropolymerized in different solvents (deionized water, acetonitrile, and propylene carbonate) using LiClO4 as the electrolyte. The structure and performance of as-prepared PMDTO polymers were systematically studied by cyclic voltammetry, UV-vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, SEM, thermogravimetry, spectroelectrochemistry and electrochromic techniques. To our surprise, solvents had a major influence on the electropolymerization of MDTO and properties of the resultant polymers, including morphology, electrochemistry, electronic and optical properties, and electrochromics, etc. In aqueous solution, MDTO revealed the lowest onset oxidation potential (0.19 V) than in acetonitrile (0.48 V) and propylene carbonate (0.49 V). However, PMDTO films showed rather poor cycling stability in water, while outstanding stability in acetonitrile and propylene carbonate. Films prepared in propylene carbonate displayed a rather smooth morphology, lower band gap (1.65 eV), higher transparency (97.3%) and a contrast ratio (44.6%) at λ = 466 nm. PMDTO films obtained in acetonitrile showed significantly higher coloration efficiency (169.5 cm(2) C(-1)) than in other two solvents (∼ 97.6 cm(2) C(-1)) with a moderate contrast ratio (24.5%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouli Ming
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China.
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