Preparation of graphene/nickel-iron hexacyanoferrate coordination polymer nanocomposite for electrochemical energy storage

Conductive Textiles for Signal Sensing and Technical Applications

Conductive textiles have found notable applications as electrodes and sensors capable of detecting biosignals like the electrocardiogram (ECG), electrogastrogram (EGG), electroencephalogram (EEG), and electromyogram (EMG), etc; other applications include electromagnetic shielding, supercapacitors, and soft robotics. There are several classes of materials that impart conductivity, including polymers, metals, and non-metals. The most significant materials are Polypyrrole (PPy), Polyaniline (PANI), Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), carbon, and metallic nanoparticles. The processes of making conductive textiles include various deposition methods, polymerization, coating, and printing. The parameters, such as conductivity and electromagnetic shielding, are prerequisites that set the benchmark for the performance of conductive textile materials. This review paper focuses on the raw materials that are used for conductive textiles, various approaches that impart conductivity, the fabrication of conductive materials, testing methods of electrical parameters, and key technical applications, challenges, and future potential.

Nickel hexacyanoferrate/graphene thin film: a candidate for the cathode in aqueous metal-ion batteries

A reduced graphene oxide/nickel nanoparticles nanocomposite was used as precursor to synthesize a novel graphene/nickel hexacyanoferrate thin film through a heterogeneous electrochemical reaction with ferricyanide ions in solution.

Effects of Structure and Constituent of Prussian Blue Analogs on Their Application in Oxygen Evolution Reaction

The importance of advanced energy-conversion devices such as water electrolysis has manifested dramatically over the past few decades because it is the current mainstay for the generation of green energy. Anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water splitting is one of the biggest obstacles because of its extremely high kinetic barrier. Conventional OER catalysts are mainly noble-metal oxides represented by IrO2 and RuO2, but these compounds tend to have poor sustainability. The attention on Prussian blue (PB) and its analogs (PBA) in the field of energy conversion systems was concentrated on their open-framework structure, as well as its varied composition comprised of Earth-abundant elements. The unique electronic structure of PBA enables its promising catalytic potential, and it can also be converted into many other talented compounds or structures as a precursor. This undoubtedly provides a new approach for the design of green OER catalysts. This article reviews the recent progress of the application of PBA and its derivatives in OER based on in-depth studies of characterization techniques. The structural design, synthetic strategy, and enhanced electrochemical properties are summarized to provide an outlook for its application in the field of OER. Moreover, due to the similarity of the reaction process of photo-driven electrolysis of water and the former one, the application of PBA in photoelectrolysis is also discussed.

Prussian Blue Analogs for Rechargeable Batteries

Non-lithium energy storage devices, especially sodium ion batteries, are drawing attention due to insufficient and uneven distribution of lithium resources. Prussian blue and its analogs (Prussian blue analogs [PBAs]), or hexacyanoferrates, are well-known since the 18th century and have been used for hydrogen storage, cancer therapy, biosensing, seawater desalination, and sewage treatment. Owing to their unique features, PBAs are receiving increasing interest in the field of energy storage, such as their high theoretical specific capacity, ease of synthesis, as well as low cost. In this review, a general summary and evaluation of the applications of PBAs for rechargeable batteries are given. After a brief review of the history of PBAs, their crystal structure, nomenclature, synthesis, and working principle in rechargeable batteries are discussed. Then, previous works classified based on the combination of insertion cations and transition metals are analyzed comprehensively. The review includes an outlook toward the further development of PBAs in electrochemical energy storage.

A string of nickel hexacyanoferrate nanocubes coaxially grown on a CNT@bipolar conducting polymer as a high-performance cathode material for sodium-ion batteries

The development of suitable cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries is the key issue to realize their large-scale applications owing to the lack of appropriate materials with adequate electrochemical capacity and reversibility for Na-ion insertion reaction. Here, a string of nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) nanocubes is coaxially grown on a CNT@bipolar conducting polymer (BCP) by a facile electrochemical route, and used as a high-performance cathode material for sodium-ion batteries. The obtained cathode shows a surprisingly high specific capacity of 194 mA h g^-1 upon the initial discharge, a good cycling performance and excellent rate performance. It is considered that the unique nanostructure not only effectively facilitates the electrode/electrolyte interaction and the electronic and ionic transportation but also exerts a synergistic effect between the BCP and NiHCF nanocubes to trigger the kinetics of the electron and ion transport. It is expected that such a promising environmentally friendly alternative cathode material can be widely applied for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs).

A proton-hopping charge storage mechanism of ionic one-dimensional coordination polymers for high-performance supercapacitors

A proton-conducting coordination polymer of Zn²⁺ phosphate and protonated imidazole has been used as a novel supercapacitor material in aqueous electrolytes.

Electrochemical preparation and characterization of a polypyrrole/nickel-cobalt hexacyanoferrate nanocomposite for supercapacitor applications

A new electrode material for supercapacitor application is introduced based on polypyrrole conductive polymer and nickel-cobalt hexacyanoferrate poly-nuclear inorganic compound.