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Zheng A, Greenbaum SG. NMR studies of polymeric sodium ion conductors-a brief review. Front Chem 2023; 11:1296587. [PMID: 38025051 PMCID: PMC10666055 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1296587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Sodium has long been considered an alternative active battery cation to lithium because of the chemical similarity and the overwhelming natural abundance of Na compared to Li. In the "early days" of poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) and alkali metal salt complexes proposed as polymer electrolytes, studies of Na-salt/PEO materials were nearly as prevalent as those of lithium analogues. Fast forwarding to the present day, there is growing interest in sodium battery chemistry spurred by the challenges of continued advancement in lithium-based batteries. This article reviews the progress made in sodium-based polymer electrolytes from the early days of PEO to the present time. Other polymeric electrolytes such as gel polymer electrolytes (GPE), including formulations based on ionic liquids (ILs), are also discussed.
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Kondou S, Sakashita Y, Morinaga A, Katayama Y, Dokko K, Watanabe M, Ueno K. Concentrated Nonaqueous Polyelectrolyte Solutions: High Na-Ion Transference Number and Surface-Tethered Polyanion Layer for Sodium-Metal Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:11741-11755. [PMID: 36808934 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c21557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Na metal is a promising anode material for the preparation of next-generation high-energy-density sodium-ion batteries; however, the high reactivity of Na metal severely limits the choice of electrolyte. In addition, rapid charge-discharge battery systems require electrolytes with high Na-ion transport properties. Herein, we demonstrate a stable and high-rate sodium-metal battery enabled by a nonaqueous polyelectrolyte solution composed of a weakly coordinating polyanion-type Na salt, poly[(4-styrenesulfonyl)-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide] (poly(NaSTFSI)) copolymerized with butyl acrylate, in a propylene carbonate solution. It was found that this concentrated polyelectrolyte solution exhibited a remarkably high Na-ion transference number (tNaPP = 0.9) and a high ionic conductivity (σ = 1.1 mS cm-1) at 60 °C. Furthermore, the surface of the Na electrode was modified with polyanion chains anchored via the partial decomposition of the electrolyte. The surface-tethered polyanion layer effectively suppressed the subsequent decomposition of the electrolyte, thereby enabling stable Na deposition/dissolution cycling. Finally, an assembled sodium-metal battery with a Na0.44MnO2 cathode demonstrated an outstanding charge/discharge reversibility (Coulombic efficiency >99.8%) over 200 cycles while also exhibiting a high discharge rate (i.e., 45% capacity retention at 10 mA cm-2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Kondou
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sakashita
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - Asuka Morinaga
- SANKEN (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research), Osaka University, Mihogaoka 8-1, Osaka 567-0047, Ibaraki, Japan
- Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Ube 755-8611, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Yu Katayama
- SANKEN (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research), Osaka University, Mihogaoka 8-1, Osaka 567-0047, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Kaoru Dokko
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
- Advanced Chemical Energy Research Centre (ACERC), Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Watanabe
- Advanced Chemical Energy Research Centre (ACERC), Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - Kazuhide Ueno
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
- Advanced Chemical Energy Research Centre (ACERC), Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
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Cai H, Wang Z, Utomo NW, Vidavsky Y, Silberstein MN. Highly stretchable ionically crosslinked acrylate elastomers inspired by polyelectrolyte complexes. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:7679-7688. [PMID: 36173254 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm00755j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Dynamic bonds are a powerful approach to tailor the mechanical properties of elastomers and introduce shape-memory, self-healing, and recyclability. Among the library of dynamic crosslinks, electrostatic interactions among oppositely charged ions have been shown to enable tough and resilient elastomers and hydrogels. In this work, we investigate the mechanical properties of ionically crosslinked ethyl acrylate-based elastomers assembled from oppositely charged copolymers. Using both infrared and Raman spectroscopy, we confirm that ionic interactions are established among polymer chains. We find that the glass transition temperature of the complex is in between the two individual copolymers, while the complex demonstrates higher stiffness and more recovery, indicating that ionic bonds can strengthen and enhance recovery of these elastomers. We compare cycles to increasing strain levels at different strain rates, and hypothesize that at fast strain rates ionic bonds dynamically break and reform while entanglements do not have time to slip, and at slow strain rates ionic interactions are disrupted and these entanglements slip significantly. Further, we show that a higher ionic to neutral monomer ratio can increase the stiffness, but its effect on recovery is minimal. Finally, taking advantage of the versatility of acrylates, ethyl acrylate is replaced with the more hydrophilic 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and the latter is shown to exhibit better recovery and self-healing at a cost of stiffness and strength. The design principles uncovered for these easy-to-manufacture polyelectrolyte complex-inspired bulk materials can be broadly applied to tailor elastomer stiffness, strength, inelastic recovery, and self-healing for various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyi Cai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Zhongtong Wang
- Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
| | - Nyalaliska W Utomo
- Robert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Yuval Vidavsky
- Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
| | - Meredith N Silberstein
- Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
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4
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Fujisaki H, Matsumoto A, Miyahara Y, Goda T. Sialic acid biosensing by post-printing modification of PEDOT:PSS with pyridylboronic acid. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS 2022; 23:525-534. [PMID: 36147749 PMCID: PMC9487965 DOI: 10.1080/14686996.2022.2122867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)-based conducting polymer, which has biorecognition capabilities, has promising biosensing applications. Previously, we developed a facile method for post-printing chemical modification of PEDOT:PSS thin films from commercial sources. Molecular recognition elements were directly introduced into the PSS side chain by a two-step chemical reaction: introduction of an ethylenediamine linker via an acid chloride reaction of the sulfonate moiety, and subsequent receptor attachment to the linker via amine coupling. In this study, the same method was used to introduce 6-carboxypyridine-3-boronic acid (carboxy-PyBA) into the linker for specifically detecting N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid, SA), as a cancer biomarker. The surface-modified PEDOT:PSS films were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and static water contact angle and conductivity measurements. The specific interaction between PyBA and SA was detected by label-free reagent-free potentiometry. The SA-specific negative potential responses of modified PEDOT:PSS electrodes, which was ascribed to an SA carboxyl anion, were observed in a physiologically relevant SA range (1.6-2.9 mM) at pH 5, in a concentration-dependent manner even in the presence of 10% fetal bovine serum. The sensitivity was -2.9 mV/mM in 1-5 mM SA with a limit of detection of 0.7 mM. The sensing performances were almost equivalent to those of existing graphene-based electrical SA sensors. These results show that our chemical derivatization method for printing PEDOT:PSS thin films will have applications in SA clinical diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Fujisaki
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akira Matsumoto
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Materials Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Research and Development, Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (KISTEC), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuji Miyahara
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsuro Goda
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Toyo University, Saitama, Japan
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5
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Lehmann ML, Yang G, Nanda J, Saito T. Unraveling Ion Transport in Trifluoromethanesulfonimide Pentablock Copolymer Membranes in Nonaqueous Electrolytes. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michelle L. Lehmann
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
- Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Graduate Education, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37966, United States
| | - Guang Yang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Jagjit Nanda
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37966, United States
| | - Tomonori Saito
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
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6
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Evaporation-assisted phase separation preparation and electrorheological effect of poly(ionic liquid) microspheres with dual and mixed counterions. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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7
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Shah AH, Rana UA, Zhu H, Li J, Vijayaraghavan R, Macfarlane DR, Forsyth M, Siddiqi HM. Study of Proton Transport in Diethylmethylammonium Poly[4-styrenesulfonyl(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide]-Based Composite Membranes with Triflic Acid and Diethylmethylamine-Rich Compositions. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:11005-11016. [PMID: 34570507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c04399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The study highlights the effect of acid- and base-rich conditions on the proton dynamics of diethylmethylammonium poly[4-styrenesulfonyl(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [DEMA][PSTFSI], a polymerized protic ionic liquid designed as a polymer electrolyte for nonhumidified polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Different proportions of triflic acid (HTf) and diethylmethylamine (DEMA) were added to the pristine polymer. The thermal analysis of the mixtures revealed that the addition of the base increases the glassy/amorphous nature of the polymer; however, HTf plasticizes the polymer and lowers the Tg value, so that it falls outside of the differential scanning calorimetry-studied temperature range. 50 mol % doping of the HTf contents increases the conductivity upto 0.952 mS cm-1, and 50 mol % DEMA mixture has a conductivity of 0.169 mS cm-1 at 100 °C. Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher fitting of the ionic conductivities of the doped systems suggested that the ionic conductivities are completely decoupled from segmental motion of the polymer. A combination of Fourier transform infrared and static NMR studies demonstrated that HTf-added polymer composites show conduction via Grotthuss and vehicular mechanisms, while DEMA-added polymer composites show predominantly a Grotthuss mechanism by developing the aggregates of proton and added base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azhar Hussain Shah
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.,Department of Chemistry and the ARC Center of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - Usman Ali Rana
- Sustainable Energy Technologies (SET) Center, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Haijin Zhu
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong 3216, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jiaye Li
- Department of Chemistry and the ARC Center of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - R Vijayaraghavan
- Department of Chemistry and the ARC Center of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - Douglas R Macfarlane
- Department of Chemistry and the ARC Center of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - Maria Forsyth
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong 3216, Victoria, Australia
| | - Humaira M Siddiqi
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
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8
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Influence of geometry of mobile countercations on conductivity, polarization and electrorheological effect of polymeric anionic liquids at ice point temperature. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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9
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Zhao J, Lei Q, He F, Zheng C, Liu Y, Zhao X, Yin J. Nonmonotonic Influence of Size of Quaternary Ammonium Countercations on Micromorphology, Polarization, and Electroresponse of Anionic Poly(ionic liquid)s. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:2920-2929. [PMID: 32182069 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b11702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The size influence of quaternary ammonium countercations in poly[4-styrenesulfonyl(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide][tetraalkylammonium] (P[STFSI][Nnnnn], n = 1, 2, and 3) poly(ionic liquid)s on dielectric polarization and the stimuli-responsive electrorheological effect is investigated by dielectric spectroscopy and rheology, and the microstructure-level understanding behind the influence is analyzed by Raman and X-ray scattering spectra. The size influence of quaternary ammonium cations is found to be nonmonotonic. The largest electrorheological effect accompanied by best polarization properties is demonstrated in P[STFSI][N2222]. Raman spectra and activation energy measurements demonstrate that the nonmonotonic influence originates from the fact that, compared to small N1111+ and large N3333+, intermediate N2222+ as countercations can contribute a higher mobile ion number and lower activation energy barrier of ion dissociation and motion. But the experimental values of activation energy are not consistent with theoretically calculated values by considering the ion pair electrostatic potential and elastic force contribution of the matrix. By X-ray scattering and diffraction characterizations, it is clarified that the nonmonotonic influence and the inconsistency of activation energy originate from the size influence of Nnnnn+ on the micromorphology of P[STFSI][Nnnnn]. Compared to the semicrystalline structure of P[STFSI][N1111] and the ionic aggregation structure of P[STFSI][N3333], the relatively uniform amorphous structure of P[STFSI][N2222] may be responsible for its lower activation energy barrier of ion motion. This study further provides insights into the design and preparation of future poly(ionic liquid)-based electrorheological materials by considering not only molecular structure but also micromorphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Zhao
- Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Qi Lei
- Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Fang He
- Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Chen Zheng
- Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Xiaopeng Zhao
- Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Jianbo Yin
- Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China
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10
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Wang Z, Zhao J, Zheng C, Liu Y, Zhao X, Yin J. Enhanced interfacial polarization and electro-responsive characteristic of di-ionic poly(ionic liquid)s. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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11
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Yang J, Zhang H, Zhou Q, Qu H, Dong T, Zhang M, Tang B, Zhang J, Cui G. Safety-Enhanced Polymer Electrolytes for Sodium Batteries: Recent Progress and Perspectives. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:17109-17127. [PMID: 31008582 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b01239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Sodium batteries (SBs) have aroused increasing attention due to the abundance and low cost of elemental sodium. In recent decades, intensive efforts have been under way to exploit advanced SBs for practical applications. However, conventional liquid electrolytes used in SBs suffer from serious safety hazards (high volatility, inflammability, and leakage), severe side reactions between electrodes and electrolytes, and inevitable sodium dendrite problems, which are greatly detrimental to battery performance. Notably, polymer electrolytes are recognized as the optimal solution to resolve the above-mentioned bottlenecks. Herein, we mainly summarize a series of polymer electrolytes based on polymers containing ethoxylated units, poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) (P(VDF-HFP)), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), single-ion conductors, polysaccharides, and so on. Notably, this review demonstrates the natural merits of polymer electrolytes for SBs (such as high safety, suppression of sodium dendrite formation, and reduced electrolyte decomposition), presents the requirements for ideal polymer electrolytes for the first time, and provides concrete discussions into recent progress of various polymer electrolytes as well. Furthermore, potential challenges and perspectives of polymer electrolytes for advanced SBs are also envisioned at the end of this review. Overall, we hope this discussion will make sense to resolve fundamental research and practical issues of polymer electrolytes for advanced SBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinfeng Yang
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Huanrui Zhang
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Zhou
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hongtao Qu
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Tiantian Dong
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
| | - Min Zhang
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ben Tang
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jianjun Zhang
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Guanglei Cui
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
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12
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Chen Y, Tian Y, Li Z, Zhang N, Zeng D, Xu G, Zhang Y, Sun Y, Ke H, Cheng H. An AB alternating diblock single ion conducting polymer electrolyte membrane for all-solid-state lithium metal secondary batteries. J Memb Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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13
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Aziz AA, Yoshimoto N, Yamabuki K, Tominaga Y. Ion-conductive, Thermal and Electrochemical Properties of Poly(ethylene carbonate)-Mg Electrolytes with Glyme Solution. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Azlini Ab Aziz
- Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Nobuko Yoshimoto
- Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Yamabuki
- Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan
| | - Yoichi Tominaga
- Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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14
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Zhu H, Yang H, Li J, Barlow KJ, Kong L, Mecerreyes D, MacFarlane DR, Forsyth M. Proton-Exchange-Induced Configuration Rearrangement in a Poly(ionic liquid) Solution: A NMR Study. J Phys Chem Lett 2017; 8:5355-5359. [PMID: 29039670 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b02439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Polymeric ionic liquids have emerged recently as a promising alternative to traditional polymers as the polymer electrolyte membrane materials of choice because of their strongly decoupled dynamics between the polymer backbone and the counterions. Knowledge of proton exchange and transport mechanism in such materials is critical to the design and development of new poly(ionic liquid) materials with improved electrochemical properties. Our NMR results show that the proton exchange between the labile proton of the diethylmethylammonium (NH122) cation and H2O molecules is accompanied by a concerted configuration rearrangement of the ammonium. Through a combination of PFG-NMR and proton relaxation (line width) analysis, we demonstrate that at lower temperatures the labile proton diffuses along with the NH122 ammonium cation as an integral unit, whereas at higher temperatures the NH/H2O proton exchange sets in gradually, and the PFG-NMR measured diffusion coefficient is a population-averaged value between the two exchanging sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijin Zhu
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University , Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Deakin University , 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia
| | - Hengrui Yang
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University , Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Deakin University , 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia
| | - Jiaye Li
- School of Chemistry, Monash University , Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Kristine J Barlow
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University , Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
- CSIRO Manufacturing , Bag 10, Clayton South, Victoria 3169, Australia
| | - Lingxue Kong
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University , Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
| | - David Mecerreyes
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda, Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | | | - Maria Forsyth
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University , Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Deakin University , 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia
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15
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Bitner-Michalska A, Nolis GM, Żukowska G, Zalewska A, Poterała M, Trzeciak T, Dranka M, Kalita M, Jankowski P, Niedzicki L, Zachara J, Marcinek M, Wieczorek W. Fluorine-free electrolytes for all-solid sodium-ion batteries based on percyano-substituted organic salts. Sci Rep 2017; 7:40036. [PMID: 28067301 PMCID: PMC5220368 DOI: 10.1038/srep40036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
A new family of fluorine-free solid-polymer electrolytes, for use in sodium-ion battery applications, is presented. Three novel sodium salts withdiffuse negative charges: sodium pentacyanopropenide (NaPCPI), sodium 2,3,4,5-tetracyanopirolate (NaTCP) and sodium 2,4,5-tricyanoimidazolate (NaTIM) were designed andtested in a poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) matrix as polymer electrolytes for anall-solid sodium-ion battery. Due to unique, non-covalent structural configurations of anions, improved ionic conductivities were observed. As an example, "liquid-like" high conductivities (>1 mS cm-1) were obtained above 70 °C for solid-polymer electrolyte with a PEO to NaTCP molar ratio of 16:1. All presented salts showed high thermal stability and suitable windows of electrochemical stability between 3 and 5 V. These new anions open a new class of compounds with non-covalent structure for electrolytes system applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Bitner-Michalska
- Polymer Ionics Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry Warsaw University, of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Gene M. Nolis
- Polymer Ionics Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry Warsaw University, of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Grażyna Żukowska
- Polymer Ionics Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry Warsaw University, of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Aldona Zalewska
- Polymer Ionics Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry Warsaw University, of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marcin Poterała
- Polymer Ionics Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry Warsaw University, of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Trzeciak
- Polymer Ionics Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry Warsaw University, of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maciej Dranka
- Polymer Ionics Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry Warsaw University, of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał Kalita
- Polymer Ionics Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry Warsaw University, of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Piotr Jankowski
- Polymer Ionics Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry Warsaw University, of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Leszek Niedzicki
- Polymer Ionics Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry Warsaw University, of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Janusz Zachara
- Polymer Ionics Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry Warsaw University, of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marek Marcinek
- Polymer Ionics Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry Warsaw University, of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Władysław Wieczorek
- Polymer Ionics Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry Warsaw University, of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
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16
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Porcarelli L, Shaplov AS, Salsamendi M, Nair JR, Vygodskii YS, Mecerreyes D, Gerbaldi C. Single-Ion Block Copoly(ionic liquid)s as Electrolytes for All-Solid State Lithium Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:10350-10359. [PMID: 27043201 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b01973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Polymer electrolytes have been proposed as replacement for conventional liquid electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their intrinsic enhanced safety. Nevertheless, the power delivery of these materials is limited by the concentration gradient of the lithium salt. Single-ion conducting polyelectrolytes represent the ideal solution since their nature prevents polarization phenomena. Herein, the preparation of a new family of single-ion conducting block copolymer polyelectrolytes via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization technique is reported. These copolymers comprise poly(lithium 1-[3-(methacryloyloxy)propylsulfonyl]-1-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide) and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate blocks. The obtained polyelectrolytes show low Tg values in the range of -61 to 0.6 °C, comparatively high ionic conductivity (up to 2.3 × 10(-6) and 1.2 × 10(-5) S cm(-1) at 25 and 55 °C, respectively), wide electrochemical stability (up to 4.5 V versus Li(+)/Li), and a lithium-ion transference number close to unity (0.83). Owing to the combination of all mentioned properties, the prepared polymer materials were used as solid polyelectrolytes and as binders in the elaboration of lithium-metal battery prototypes with high charge/discharge efficiency and excellent specific capacity (up to 130 mAh g(-1)) at C/15 rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Porcarelli
- GAME Lab, Department of Applied Science and Technology, DISAT, Politecnico di Torino , Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Alexander S Shaplov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) , Vavilov str. 28, 119991, GSP-1 Moscow, Russia
| | - Maitane Salsamendi
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Jijeesh R Nair
- GAME Lab, Department of Applied Science and Technology, DISAT, Politecnico di Torino , Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Yakov S Vygodskii
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) , Vavilov str. 28, 119991, GSP-1 Moscow, Russia
| | - David Mecerreyes
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Claudio Gerbaldi
- GAME Lab, Department of Applied Science and Technology, DISAT, Politecnico di Torino , Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
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17
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Phan TNT, Ferrand A, Ho HT, Liénafa L, Rollet M, Maria S, Bouchet R, Gigmes D. Vinyl monomers bearing a sulfonyl(trifluoromethane sulfonyl) imide group: synthesis and polymerization using nitroxide-mediated polymerization. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01004k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A series of water-soluble styrene and propyl (meth)acrylate based monomers bearing a sulfonyl(trifluoromethane sulfonyl) imide (STFSI) group was prepared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trang N. T. Phan
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273
- Marseille
- France
| | - Adèle Ferrand
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273
- Marseille
- France
| | - Hien The Ho
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273
- Marseille
- France
| | - Livie Liénafa
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273
- Marseille
- France
| | - Marion Rollet
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273
- Marseille
- France
| | - Sébastien Maria
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273
- Marseille
- France
| | - Renaud Bouchet
- LEPMI UMR-5279 CNRS—Grenoble INP—Univ. de Savoie—Univ. Joseph Fourier
- 38402 St Martin d'Hères
- France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273
- Marseille
- France
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