1
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Luo F, Yu Y, Long X, Li C, Xiong T, Yang Z. Boosting catalytic activity toward methanol oxidation reaction for platinum via heterostructure engineering. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 656:450-456. [PMID: 38006867 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/27/2023]
Abstract
Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is hampered by the sluggish methanol oxidation reaction. In this work, we have invited rhodium phosphides (Rh2P) to platinum (Pt) as robust MOR electrocatalyst ascribing the excellent water dissociation capability of Rh2P to generate Pt(OH)ads species to mitigate the CO poisoning. MOR mass activity of Rh2P-Pt/C is enhanced by 2- and 3.5-time with relative to commercial Pt/C and PtRu/C, respectively; additionally, the CO anti-poisoning ability is also boosted by 2.4 folds than Pt/C. The in-situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test reveals that the water dissociation is accelerated by Rh2P; moreover, the mutual electronic interplay between Pt and Rh2P contributes to a superior resistance towards electrochemical dissolution and coalescence. The theoretical investigation also indicates that d band center of Pt in Rh2P-Pt is downshifted resulting in a lower CO binding strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, 430200, PR China
| | - Yingjie Yu
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, 430200, PR China
| | - Xue Long
- Hubei Hydrogen Energy Technology Innovation Center, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences Wuhan, 388 Lumo RD, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Chen Li
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, 430200, PR China.
| | - Tiantian Xiong
- Hubei Hydrogen Energy Technology Innovation Center, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences Wuhan, 388 Lumo RD, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Zehui Yang
- Hubei Hydrogen Energy Technology Innovation Center, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences Wuhan, 388 Lumo RD, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
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2
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Mei SC, Li L, Huang GX, Pan XQ, Yu HQ. Heterogeneous Fenton water purification catalyzed by iron phosphide (FeP). WATER RESEARCH 2023; 241:120151. [PMID: 37269626 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous Fenton reaction has a great application potential in water purification, but efficient catalysts are still lacking. Iron phosphide (FeP) has a higher activity than the conventional Fe-based catalysts for Fenton reactions, but its ability as a Fenton catalyst to directly activate H2O2 remains unreported. Herein, we demonstrate that the fabricated FeP has a lower electron transfer resistance than the typical conventional Fe-based catalysts, i.e., Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and FeOOH, and thus could active H2O2 to produce hydroxyl radicals more efficiently. In the heterogeneous Fenton reactions for sodium benzoate degradation, the FeP catalyst presents a superior activity with a reaction rate constant more than 20 times those of the other catalysts (i.e., Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and FeOOH). Moreover, it also exhibits a great catalytic activity in the treatment of real water samples and has a good stability in the cycling tests. Furthermore, the FeP could be loaded onto a centimeter-sized porous carbon support and the prepared macro-sized catalyst exhibits an excellent water treatment performance and can be well recycled. This work reveals a great potential of FeP as a catalyst for heterogeneous Fenton reactions and may inspire further development and practical application of highly efficient catalysts for water purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Chuan Mei
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Liang Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Gui-Xiang Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Xiao-Qiang Pan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Han-Qing Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
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3
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Wang J, Xu J, Chen Z, Wang X. Multi-dimensional Pt–Mo/Co@NC nanocomposites with low platinum contents for methanol oxidation. J Solid State Electrochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-022-05311-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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4
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Ding J, Jing S, Yin C, Ban C, Wang K, Liu X, Duan Y, Zhang Y, Han G, Gan L, Rao J. A new insight into the promoting effects of transition metal phosphides in methanol electrooxidation. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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5
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Xu Z, Hu J, Dong H, Zhu Y, Zhu M. Near-Infrared Light-Assisted Methanol Oxidation Reaction over The Ferrous Phosphide. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 626:599-607. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.06.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Xie F, Gan M, Ma L. Accurately manipulating hierarchical flower-like Fe 2P@CoP@nitrogen-doped carbon spheres as an efficient carrier material of Pt-based catalyst. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:18226-18236. [PMID: 34710208 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr05101f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Fabrication of hierarchical porous catalysts with a large specific surface area and tunable architecture provides an effective strategy to promote the catalytic performance of Pt-based catalysts. Herein, we design and construct hierarchical flower-like Fe2P@CoP@nitrogen-doped carbon (Fe2P@CoP@NDC) through a facile method, and synthesize Pt/Fe2P@CoP@NDC porous spheres via acid pickling and depositing of Pt NPs. The morphology of Fe2P@CoP@NDC is precisely manipulated by controlling the synthesis conditions, including the reaction time and the addition of a protective agent, and the protective growth mechanism of the hierarchical flower-like Fe2P@CoP@NDC spheres is mentioned. Significantly, the Pt/Fe2P@CoP@NDC catalyst exhibits 3.29 and 2.36 times higher mass activity and specific activity than those of commercial Pt/C for methanol oxidation, respectively. Furthermore, its residual mass activity after 1000 cycles is 5.77 times as much as that of the commercial Pt/C catalyst in acidic electrolytes. Based on exploration of the reaction kinetics of the Pt/Fe2P@CoP@NDC catalyst, the excellent catalytic activity and durability are attributed to the unique porous structure with relatively open area and enlarged specific surface area, which can promote fast electron transport and charge transfer, resulting in quick reaction kinetics. Moreover, metal phosphides can effectively accelerate the oxidative removal of intermediates, accordingly improving the catalytic activity. Therefore, the Pt/Fe2P@CoP@NDC material with these compositional and structural features is expected to be a promising electrochemical catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xie
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China.
| | - Mengyu Gan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China.
| | - Li Ma
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China.
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Zhang J, Wu L, Xu L, Sun D, Sun H, Tang Y. Recent advances in phosphorus containing noble metal electrocatalysts for direct liquid fuel cells. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:16052-16069. [PMID: 34549765 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr04218a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Direct liquid fuel cells (DLFCs) are considered as satisfactory alternatives to traditional fossil fuels owing to their unique advantages, e.g. environmental friendliness and easy storage. Noble metal catalysts are widely used to improve the efficiency of DLFCs. However, the high cost, low utilization and poor stability of noble metals restricted their practical applications. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore cost-effective electrocatalysts and further improve their electrocatalytic performance. Reducing the content of noble metals by adding low-priced phosphorus (P) has been considered as an effective strategy, which is able to enhance their electrocatalytic activity and anti-poisoning ability through effectively changing the electronic density of active sites. In the past few years, tremendous P containing catalysts have been synthesized and utilized in DLFCs. In this review, we summarize the fundamentals of electrochemical reactions and present recent progress in P containing noble metal catalysts for DLFCs, including the discussion of their shape, composition and the relationship between P and active sites. Finally, the challenges and some potential directions in this field are pointed out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiachen Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Li Wu
- School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lin Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Dongmei Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Hanjun Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yawen Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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Liu J, Zhou T, Wang Y, Han T, Hu C, Zhang H. A novel nanosphere-in-nanotube iron phosphide Li-ion battery anode displaying a long cycle life, recoverable rate-performance, and temperature tolerance. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:15624-15630. [PMID: 34515284 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr05294b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Currently, non-ideal anodes restricts the development of long-term stable Li-ion batteries. Several currently available high-capacity anode candidates are suffering from a large volumetric change during charge and discharge and non-stable solid interphase formation. Here, we develop a novel nanosphere-confined one-dimensional yolk-shell anode taking iron phosphide (FeP) as a demonstrating case study. Multiple FeP nanospheres are encapsulated inside an FeP nanotube through a magnetic field-assisted and templated approach, forming a nanosphere-in-nanotube yolk-shell (NNYS) structure. After long-term 1000 cycles at 2 A g-1, the NNYS FeP anode shows a good capacity of 560 mA h g-1, and a coulombic efficiency of 99.8%. A recoverable rate-performance is also obtained after three rounds of tests. Furthermore, the capacities and coulombic efficiency remain stable at temperatures of -10 °C and 45 °C, respectively, indicating good potential for use under different conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Energy Vehicle Battery Energy-Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China.
| | - Ting Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Energy Vehicle Battery Energy-Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Energy Vehicle Battery Energy-Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China.
| | - Tianli Han
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Energy Vehicle Battery Energy-Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China.
| | - Chaoquan Hu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, P. R. China.
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Huigang Zhang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, P. R. China.
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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9
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Zhang K, Wang H, Qiu J, Deng Y, Wu Y, Wu J, Shao J, Yan L. Synergistic catalysis of PtM alloys and nickel hydroxide on highly enhanced electrocatalytic activity and durability for methanol oxidation reaction. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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10
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Liu D, Yang G, Zhang Q, Wang H, Yu H, Peng F. Highly Enhanced Methanol Electrooxidation on Pt/N−CNT‐Decorated FeP**. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongqin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Guangxing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
| | - Qiao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Hongjuan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
| | - Hao Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
| | - Feng Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China
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11
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Nitrogen-doped carbon dots anchored NiO/Co 3O 4 ultrathin nanosheets as advanced cathodes for hybrid supercapacitors. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 579:282-289. [PMID: 32593910 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.06.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Revised: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we demonstrate an advanced cathode of nitrogen-doped carbon dots (NCDs) anchored NiO/Co3O4 ultrathin nanosheets for hybrid supercapacitors by a facile hydrothermal-calcination route. Owing to the well defined thin-plate structure and ternary composition, the optimized NiO/Co3O4/NCDs nanosheets demonstrate a high specific capacity of 976.3 C g-1 (1775 F g-1) at 1 A g-1, and a splendid cycling stability of approximately 95.7% retention over 10,000 continuous cycles (15 A g-1). In addition, a hybrid supercapacitor is constructed by using NiO/Co3O4/NCDs nanosheets as cathode and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) supported NCDs composites as anode. The obtained NiO/Co3O4/NCDs//RGO/NCDs hybrid supercapacitor delivers a maximum energy density of 41.6 Wh kg-1, together with outstanding cycling stability (no decay after 10,000 cycles at 10 A g-1). Therefore, the ultrathin sheet-like structured NiO/Co3O4/NCDs cathode presents a great potential for supercapacitor application.
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12
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Micelle-template synthesis of a 3D porous FeNi alloy and nitrogen-codoped carbon material as a bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Jiang M, Li X, Huang W, Gan M, Hu L, He H, Zhang H, Xie F, Ma L. Fe2O3@FeP core-shell nanocubes/C composites supported irregular PtP nanocrystals for enhanced catalytic methanol oxidation. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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14
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Wang X, Fan W, Zhang C, Chi M, Zhu A, Zhang Q, Liu Q. Well-dispersed Pd–Sn nanocatalyst anchored on TiO2 nanosheets with enhanced activity and durability for ethanol electarooxidation. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Wang F, Fang B, Yu X, Feng L. Coupling Ultrafine Pt Nanocrystals over the Fe 2P Surface as a Robust Catalyst for Alcohol Fuel Electro-Oxidation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:9496-9503. [PMID: 30758944 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b18029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Ultrafine Pt nanocrystals with an average particle size of 2.2 ± 1 nm coupled over the petaloid Fe2P surface are proposed as a novel, efficient, and robust catalyst for alcohol fuel electro-oxidation. The strong coupling effect of metal-support imparts a strong electronic interaction between the Fe2P and Pt interface that can weaken the adsorption of poisoning CO species according to the d-band theory. Defects and increased surface area of the petaloid Fe2P are beneficial to the Pt nanoparticle anchoring and dispersion as well as the charge transfer and reactant transportation during the electrochemical reaction. These features make the Pt-Fe2P catalyst system exhibit excellent catalytic activity, antipoisoning ability, and catalytic stability for alcohol fuel of methanol and ethanol electro-oxidation compared with a controlled Pt/C catalyst. The high catalytic efficiency is proposed to come from the strong coupling effect of Pt and petaloid Fe2P interface that can maintain the mechanical and chemical stability of the catalyst system. This kind of phosphide-supported ultrafine Pt nanocrystals will be a promising catalyst in fuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fulong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , PR China
| | - Bo Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , PR China
| | - Xu Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , PR China
| | - Ligang Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , PR China
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16
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Jiang M, Ma L, Gan M, Hu L, He H, Xie F, Zhang H. Worm-like PtP nanocrystals supported on NiCo2Px/C composites for enhanced methanol electrooxidation performance. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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17
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Suliman MH, Adam A, Siddiqui MN, Yamani ZH, Qamar M. The impact of microstructural features of carbon supports on the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy02549e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The study evaluates the dependency of the HER performance on the microstructural attributes of carbon supports, and correlates the performance variation to crucial features of the as-prepared electrode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munzir H. Suliman
- Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology (CENT)
- King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Alaaldin Adam
- Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology (CENT)
- King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad N. Siddiqui
- Department of Chemistry
- King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Zain H. Yamani
- Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology (CENT)
- King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Qamar
- Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology (CENT)
- King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
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18
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Huang Y, Babu DD, Wu M, Wang Y. Synergistic Supports Beyond Carbon Black for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Anodes. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yiyin Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 P.R. China
| | - Dickson D. Babu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 P.R. China
| | - Maoxiang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry; Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 P.R. China
| | - Yaobing Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 P.R. China
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