|
1
|
Wang X, Liu Y, Ma XY, Chang LY, Zhong Q, Pan Q, Wang Z, Yuan X, Cao M, Lyu F, Yang Y, Chen J, Sham TK, Zhang Q. The Role of Bismuth in Suppressing the CO Poisoning in Alkaline Methanol Electrooxidation: Switching the Reaction from the CO to Formate Pathway. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:685-693. [PMID: 36594847 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
While tuning the electronic structure of Pt can thermodynamically alleviate CO poisoning in direct methanol fuel cells, the impact of interactions between intermediates on the reaction pathway is seldom studied. Herein, we contrive a PtBi model catalyst and realize a complete inhibition of the CO pathway and concurrent enhancement of the formate pathway in the alkaline methanol electrooxidation. The key role of Bi is enriching OH adsorbates (OHad) on the catalyst surface. The competitive adsorption of CO adsorbates (COad) and OHad at Pt sites, complementing the thermodynamic contribution from alloying Bi with Pt, switches the intermediate from COad to formate that circumvents CO poisoning. Hence, 8% Bi brings an approximately 6-fold increase in activity compared to pure Pt nanoparticles. This notion can be generalized to modify commercially available Pt/C catalysts by a microwave-assisted method, offering opportunities for the design and practical production of CO-tolerance electrocatalysts in an industrial setting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuchun Wang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, and Soochow-Western Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A5B7, Canada
| | - Yu Liu
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Yu Ma
- Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lo-Yueh Chang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Qixuan Zhong
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Qi Pan
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, and Soochow-Western Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A5B7, Canada
| | - Xiaolei Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
| | - Muhan Cao
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Fenglei Lyu
- Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Yaoyue Yang
- Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jinxing Chen
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Tsun-Kong Sham
- Department of Chemistry, and Soochow-Western Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A5B7, Canada
| | - Qiao Zhang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
|
2
|
Mahesh I, Sarkar A. Scale-Up Process of Core@Shell Monolayer Catalyst without Active Potential Control through Electroless Underpotential Deposition Galvanic Replacement. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ijjada Mahesh
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai; India 400076
| | - A. Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai; India 400076
| |
Collapse
|