1
|
Guo Y, Zhao S, Tang X, Yi H. Research progress on metal-organic framework compounds (MOFs) in electrocatalysis. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 141:261-276. [PMID: 38408827 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have favorable characteristics such as large specific surface area, high porosity, structural diversity, and pore surface modification, giving them great potential for development and attractive prospects in the research area of modern materials electrocatalysis. However, unsatisfactory catalytic activity and poor electronic conductivity are the main challenges facing MOFs. This review focuses on MOF-based materials used in electrocatalysis, based on the types of catalytic reactions that have used MOF-based materials in recent years along with their applications, and also looks at some new electrocatalytic materials and their future development prospects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yutong Guo
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Shunzheng Zhao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiaolong Tang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Honghong Yi
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing 100083, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang X, Liu T, Li H, Han C, Su P, Ta N, Jiang SP, Kong B, Liu J, Huang Z. Balancing Mass Transfer and Active Sites to Improve Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction by B,N Codoped C Nanoreactors. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:4699-4707. [PMID: 36951377 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Mass transfer is critical in catalytic processes, especially when the reactions are facilitated by nanostructured catalysts. Strong efforts have been devoted to improving the efficacy and quantity of active sites, but often, mass transfer has not been well studied. Herein, we demonstrate the importance of mass transfer in the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) by tailoring the pore sizes. Using a confined-etching strategy, we fabricate boron- and nitrogen-doped carbon (B,N@C) electrocatalysts featuring abundant active sites but different porous structures. The ORR performance of these catalysts is found to correlate with diffusion of the reactant. The optimized B,N@C with trimodal-porous structures feature enhanced O2 diffusion and better activity per heteroatomic site toward the ORR process. This work demonstrates the significance of the nanoarchitecture engineering of catalysts and sheds light on how to optimize structures featuring abundant active sites and enhanced mass transfer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuefei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
- School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia
| | - Tianyi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- DICP-Surrey Joint Centre for Future Materials, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - Haitao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Chao Han
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Panpan Su
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Na Ta
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - San Ping Jiang
- Department of Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering, Fuels and Energy Technology Institute & WA School of Mines, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia 6102, Australia
| | - Biao Kong
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University, Yiwu, Zhejiang 322000, China
| | - Jian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
- DICP-Surrey Joint Centre for Future Materials, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - Zhenguo Huang
- School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Preparation of Ag–Co@C–N Bimetallic Catalysts for Application to Nitroaromatic–Azoxybenzene Reduction Coupling. Catal Letters 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-023-04311-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
|
4
|
Li P, Ma F, Fu M, Lu S, Xia X, Li C, Gao YX, Li F. Hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol over MOF-derived Fe/Cu@C and Fe3O4/Cu@C catalysts. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00543j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
With Cu-MOF-loaded Fe(NO3)3 as the precursor (Fe(NO3)3/Cu-MOF), Fe/Cu@C and Fe3O4/Cu@C catalysts were prepared from heating under the H2 and N2 atmosphere, respectively. When Fe(NO3)3/Cu-MOF was heated under different atmospheres, Cu-MOF...
Collapse
|
5
|
Hu L, Tian L, Ding X, Wang X, Wang X, Qin Y, Gu W, Shi L, Zhu C. p–d hybridization in CoFe LDH nanoflowers for efficient oxygen evolution electrocatalysis. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi01688e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Organic ligands can induce p–d orbital hybridization at the interface of CoFe LDH, resulting in a downshift of the d-band center of CoFe LDH and the optimization of the binding strength of intermediates during the OER.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liuyong Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Optoelectronic and New Energy Materials, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Liliang Tian
- State key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
- Fujian Shuikou Power Generation Group Corp, Fuzhou 350004, P.R. China
| | - Xiang Ding
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xia Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Optoelectronic and New Energy Materials, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Xiaosi Wang
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China
| | - Ying Qin
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China
| | - Wenling Gu
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China
| | - Le Shi
- State key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Chengzhou Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Rehman KU, Airam S, Lin X, Gao J, Guo Q, Zhang Z. In Situ Formation of Surface-Induced Oxygen Vacancies in Co 9S 8/CoO/NC as a Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Improved Oxygen and Hydrogen Evolution Reactions. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:2237. [PMID: 34578553 PMCID: PMC8471348 DOI: 10.3390/nano11092237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Creating oxygen vacancies and introducing heterostructures are two widely used strategies in Co-based oxides for their efficient electrocatalytic performance, yet both strategies have rarely been used together to design a bifunctional electrocatalyst for an efficient overall water splitting. Herein, we propose a facile strategy to synthesize oxygen-defect-rich Co9S8/CoO hetero-nanoparticles with a nitrogen-doped carbon shell (ODR-Co9S8/CoO/NC) through the in situ conversion of heterojunction along with surface-induced oxygen vacancies, simply via annealing the precursor Co3S4/Co(OH)2/ZIF-67. The as-prepared ODR-Co9S8/CoO/NC shows excellent bifunctional catalytic activities, featuring a low overpotential of 217 mV at 10 mA cm-2 in the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and 160 mV at 10 mA cm-2 in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). This performance excellency is attributed to unique heterostructure and oxygen defects in Co9S8/CoO nanoparticles, the current work is expected to offer new insights to the design of cost-effective, noble-metal-free electrocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Zhipan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; (K.u.R.); (S.A.); (X.L.); (J.G.); (Q.G.)
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Feng Li, Jiang S, Wang Y, Huang J, Li C. Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Furfural over CuNi@C Catalyst Prepared from Cu–Ni Metal-Organic Frameworks. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024421010143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
8
|
Zheng X, Jia G, Fan G, Luo W, Li Z, Zou Z. Modulation of Disordered Coordination Degree Based on Surface Defective Metal-Organic Framework Derivatives toward Boosting Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysis. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e2003630. [PMID: 32964633 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202003630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Seeking potential electrocatalysts with both large-scale application and robust activity for the oxygen evolution reaction allows for no delay. Herein, a squarate-based metal-organic framework (MOF) ([Co3 (C4 O4 )2 (OH)2 ]⋅3H2 O) is reported for electrocatalytic water oxidation. A facile, green, and low-cost strategy is proposed to introduce defects by not only rationally breaking CoO bonds to form defective coordination environment and electronic reconfiguration, but also systematically modulates defect concentration to optimize electrochemical performance. As a result, the post-treated surface defective MOF derivative (Co-MOF-3h) achieves a current density of 50 mA cm-2 at an overpotential of 380 mV, owing to larger active surface area, more opened active sites, and favorable conducting channels. Finally, density functional theory calculations have further validated the effect of defective coordination in regard to electronic structure for electrocatalysts. This study delivers inspirations in defect engineering and is in favor of developing high-efficiency electrocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Gan Jia
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Guozheng Fan
- Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, 28359, Germany
| | - Wenjun Luo
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Zhaosheng Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Zhigang Zou
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wang Y, Chen L, Xu Z, Yi C, Zhong Z, Ju S, Xing W. A novel ultralight 3D-Mn(OH)4 porous material for heavy metal ions removal from water. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
10
|
Du Y, Ma W, Li H. In Situ Growth of CoP 3 /Carbon Polyhedron/CoO/NF Nanoarrays as Binder-Free Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries with Enhanced Specific Capacity. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e1907468. [PMID: 32068961 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201907468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Advanced functional materials enable lithium-ion batteries to reach high specific capacity. To achieve this goal, nickel foam (NF), as current collector, is chosen to in situ form aligned nanoarrays composed of CoP3 /carbon polyhedron (CP)/CoO. The CoO nanowire acts as bridge to link NF and CoP3 /CP which not only reinforces the adhesion between active material and NF but also enhances the capacity of whole electrode. Besides, CoP3 is evenly coupled with CP, which can effectively buffer the volume expansion of CoP3 during the charge/discharge process. Moreover, the novel architecture of CoP3 /CP/CoO/NF is beneficial to improve the electronic conductivity. As a result, the CoP3 /CP/CoO/NF anode delivers an ultrahigh specific capacity of 1715 mAh g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 which can remain at 1150 mAh g-1 after 80 cycles, demonstrating the good durability. Thus, this work develops a facile strategy to design self-supporting electrodes for an enhanced energy storage device.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Du
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Wei Ma
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Haibo Li
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750021, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Liu X, Wang R, He Y, Ni Z, Su N, Guo R, Zhao Y, You J, Yi T. Construction of alternating layered quasi-three-dimensional electrode Ag NWs/CoO for water splitting: A discussion of catalytic mechanism. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
12
|
Wei X, Li N, Liu N. Ultrathin NiFeZn-MOF nanosheets containing few metal oxide nanoparticles grown on nickel foam for efficient oxygen evolution reaction of electrocatalytic water splitting. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.06.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
13
|
Huang N, Yang L, Zhang M, Yan S, Ding Y, Sun P, Sun X. Cobalt‐Embedded N‐Doped Carbon Arrays Derived In Situ as Trifunctional Catalyst Toward Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution, and Oxygen Reduction. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201901106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Niu Huang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, Collaborative Innovation Center for Energy Equipment of Three Gorges Region, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Liu Yang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, Collaborative Innovation Center for Energy Equipment of Three Gorges Region, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Mingyi Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Harbin Normal University Harbin 150025 China
| | - Shufang Yan
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, Collaborative Innovation Center for Energy Equipment of Three Gorges Region, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Yuyue Ding
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, Collaborative Innovation Center for Energy Equipment of Three Gorges Region, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Panpan Sun
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, Collaborative Innovation Center for Energy Equipment of Three Gorges Region, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Xiaohua Sun
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, Collaborative Innovation Center for Energy Equipment of Three Gorges Region, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
MOF-derived N-doped nanoporous carbon framework embedded with Pt NPs for sensitive monitoring of endogenous dopamine release. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
15
|
Ren X, Lyu F, Yang J, Wang F, Xue L, Wang L, Zhang X, Wang Q. Homogeneous cobalt and iron oxide hollow nanocages derived from ZIF-67 etched by Fe species for enhanced water oxidation. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
16
|
Zhang Y, Yang S, Chang X, Guo H, Li Y, Wang M, Li W, Jiao L, Wang Y. MOF based on a longer linear ligand: electrochemical performance, reaction kinetics, and use as a novel anode material for sodium-ion batteries. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11793-11796. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06248j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel longer linear ligand based MOF for SIBs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Shihui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology (Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co., LTD)
- Changping District
- Beijing 102209
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoya Chang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Huinan Guo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Yunwei Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Mengying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Weinqin Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Lifang Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Yijing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|