1
|
Tenea AG, Dinu C, Buica GO, Vasile GG. Electrochemical System for Field Control of Hg 2+ Concentration in Wastewater Samples. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:1084. [PMID: 36772124 PMCID: PMC9919054 DOI: 10.3390/s23031084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The paper presents the validation of an electrochemical procedure for on-site Hg2+ ions determination in wastewater samples using a modified carbon screen-printed electrode (SPE) with a complexing polymeric film based on poly(2,2'-(ethane-1,2-diylbis((2-(azulen-2-ylamino)-2-oxoethyl)azanediyl))diacetic acid) (polyL). Using metal ions accumulation in an open circuit followed by anodic stripping voltammetry, the SPE-polyL electrode presents a linear range in the range of 20 µg/L to 150 µg/L, with a limit of detection (LOD) = 6 µg/L, limit of quantification (LOQ) = 20 µg/L, and an average measurement uncertainty of 26% of mercury ions. The results obtained in situ and in the laboratory using the SPE-polyL modified electrode were compared with those obtained by the atomic absorption spectrometry coupled with the cold vapor generation standardized method, with the average values indicating excellent recovery yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anda-Gabriela Tenea
- National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology ECOIND, 57-73 Drumul Podul Dambovitei Str., 060652 Bucharest, Romania
- Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, University of Craiova, 107i Bucharest Street, 200478 Craiova, Romania
| | - Cristina Dinu
- National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology ECOIND, 57-73 Drumul Podul Dambovitei Str., 060652 Bucharest, Romania
| | - George-Octavian Buica
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu Str., 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Gabriela-Geanina Vasile
- National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology ECOIND, 57-73 Drumul Podul Dambovitei Str., 060652 Bucharest, Romania
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Elwahy AHM, Abdelhamid IA, Shaaban MR. Recent Advances in the Functionalization of Azulene Through Pd‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mohamed R. Shaaban
- Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Cairo University Giza Egypt
- Chemistry Department Faculty of Applied Science Umm Al-Qura University Makkah Almukkarramah Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
López-Alled CM, Park SJ, Lee DJ, Murfin LC, Kociok-Köhn G, Hann JL, Wenk J, James TD, Kim HM, Lewis SE. Azulene-based fluorescent chemosensor for adenosine diphosphate. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10608-10611. [PMID: 34570136 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04122c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
AzuFluor® 435-DPA-Zn, an azulene fluorophore bearing two zinc(II)-dipicolylamine receptor motifs, exhibits fluorescence enhancement in the presence of adenosine diphosphate. Selectivity for ADP over ATP, AMP and PPi results from appropriate positioning of the receptor motifs, since an isomeric sensor cannot discriminate between ADP and ATP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos M López-Alled
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. .,Centre for Sustainable Circular Technologies, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
| | - Sang Jun Park
- Department of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, South Korea.
| | - Dong Joon Lee
- Department of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, South Korea.
| | - Lloyd C Murfin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
| | - Gabriele Kociok-Köhn
- Material and Chemical Characterisation Facility (MC2), University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Jodie L Hann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
| | - Jannis Wenk
- Centre for Sustainable Circular Technologies, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. .,Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Tony D James
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. .,Centre for Sustainable Circular Technologies, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. .,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Hwan Myung Kim
- Department of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, South Korea.
| | - Simon E Lewis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. .,Centre for Sustainable Circular Technologies, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Evaluation of (Z)-5-(Azulen-1-ylmethylene)-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-ones Properties Using Quantum Mechanical Calculations. Symmetry (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/sym13081462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Derivatives of (Z)-5-(azulen-1-ylmethylene)-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one are reported as heavy metal (HM) ligands in heterogeneous systems based on chemically modified electrodes. Their ability to coordinate HMs ions has recently been shown to be very selective. In this context, an additional computer-assisted study of their structure was performed using density functional theory (DFT) to achieve a complex structural analysis. Specific molecular descriptors and properties related to their reactivity and electrochemical behaviour were calculated. The correlation between certain quantum parameters associated with the general chemical reactivity and the complexing properties of the modified electrodes based on these ligands was carried out to facilitate the design of molecular sensors. Good linear correlations between DFT-calculated HOMO/LUMO energies and experimental redox potentials were found. A good agreement between the chemical shifts predicted by the DFT method and those determined experimentally from NMR data for these ligands demonstrated the accuracy of the calculations to assess the structural data. Such a computational approach can be used to evaluate other properties, such as electrochemical properties for similar azulene derivatives.
Collapse
|
5
|
Recognition of Heavy Metal Ions by Using E-5-((5-Isopropyl-3,8-Dimethylazulen-1-yl) Dyazenyl)-1H-Tetrazole Modified Electrodes. Symmetry (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/sym13040644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemically modified electrodes (CMEs) based on polymeric films of E-5-((5-isopropyl-3,8-dimethylazulen-1-yl) diazenyl)-1H-tetrazole (L) deposited on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode have been used for the recognition of heavy metal (Me) ions. The electrochemical study of L was done by three methods: differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and rotating disk electrode voltammetry (RDE). The CV, DPV, and RDE studies for L were performed at different concentrations in 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium perchlorate solutions in acetonitrile. The polymeric films were formed by successive cycling or by controlled potential electrolysis (CPE). The film formation was proven by recording the CV curves of the CMEs in ferrocene solution. The CMEs prepared at different charges or potentials were used for detection of heavy metal ions. Synthetic samples of heavy metal ions (Cd(II), Pb(II), Cu(II), Hg(II)) of concentrations between 10−8 and 10−4 M were analyzed. The most intense signal was obtained for Pb(II) ion (detection limit of about 10−8 M). Pb(II) ion can be detected by these CMEs in waters at such concentrations. The ability of the ligand L to form complexes with Pb(II) and Hg(II) ions was also tested by UV-Vis spectrometry. The obtained results showed the formation of Me(II)L2 complexes.
Collapse
|
6
|
Electrochemical Comparison on New (Z)-5-(Azulen-1-Ylmethylene)-2-Thioxo-Thiazolidin-4-Ones. Symmetry (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/sym13040588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Three (Z)-5-(azulen-1-ylmethylene)-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-4-ones are electrochemically characterized by cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, and rotating disk electrode voltammetry. The electrochemical investigations revealed that the redox potential is influenced by the number and position of the alkyl groups, and the possible oxidation mechanism is proposed. These compounds, after their immobilization on glassy carbon electrodes during oxidative electropolymerization, were examined as complexing ligands for heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions through adsorptive stripping voltammetry.
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhuang F, Yang J, Sun Z, Zhang P, Chen Q, Wang J, Pei J. BN
Fused
Diazulenyl‐Carbazole
: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang‐Dong Zhuang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Jing‐Hui Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Ze‐Hao Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Peng‐Fei Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Qi‐Ran Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Jie‐Yu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Jian Pei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Williams GE, Kociok-Köhn G, James TD, Lewis SE. C4-aldehyde of guaiazulene: synthesis and derivatisation. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2502-2511. [PMID: 33661271 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02567d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Guaiazulene is an alkyl-substituted azulene available from natural sources and is a much lower cost starting material for the synthesis of azulene derivatives than azulene itself. Here we report an approach for the selective functionalisation of guaiazulene which takes advantage of the acidity of the protons on the guaiazulene C4 methyl group. The aldehyde produced by this approach constitutes a building block for the construction of azulenes substituted on the seven-membered ring. Derivatives of this aldehyde synthesised by alkenylation, reduction and condensation are reported, and the halochromic properties of a subset of these derivatives have been studied.
Collapse
|
9
|
Bakun P, Czarczynska-Goslinska B, Goslinski T, Lijewski S. In vitro and in vivo biological activities of azulene derivatives with potential applications in medicine. Med Chem Res 2021; 30:834-846. [PMID: 33551629 PMCID: PMC7847300 DOI: 10.1007/s00044-021-02701-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Azulene is an aromatic hydrocarbon that possesses a unique chemical structure and interesting biological properties. Azulene derivatives, including guaiazulene or chamazulene, occur in nature as components of many plants and mushrooms, such as Matricaria chamomilla, Artemisia absinthium, Achillea millefolium, and Lactarius indigo. Due to physicochemical properties, azulene and its derivatives have found many potential applications in technology, especially in optoelectronic devices. In medicine, the ingredients of these plants have been widely used for hundreds of years in antiallergic, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory therapies. Herein, the applications of azulene, its derivatives and their conjugates with biologically active compounds are presented. The potential use of these compounds concerns various areas of medicine, including anti-inflammatory with peptic ulcers, antineoplastic with leukemia, antidiabetes, antiretroviral with HIV-1, antimicrobial, including antimicrobial photodynamic therapy, and antifungal. ![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Bakun
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Beata Czarczynska-Goslinska
- Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Tomasz Goslinski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Sebastian Lijewski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Murfin LC, Lewis SE. Azulene-A Bright Core for Sensing and Imaging. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26020353. [PMID: 33445502 PMCID: PMC7826776 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26020353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Azulene is a hydrocarbon isomer of naphthalene known for its unusual colour and fluorescence properties. Through the harnessing of these properties, the literature has been enriched with a series of chemical sensors and dosimeters with distinct colorimetric and fluorescence responses. This review focuses specifically on the latter of these phenomena. The review is subdivided into two sections. Section one discusses turn-on fluorescent sensors employing azulene, for which the literature is dominated by examples of the unusual phenomenon of azulene protonation-dependent fluorescence. Section two focuses on fluorescent azulenes that have been used in the context of biological sensing and imaging. To aid the reader, the azulene skeleton is highlighted in blue in each compound.
Collapse
|
11
|
López-Alled CM, Murfin LC, Kociok-Köhn G, James TD, Wenk J, Lewis SE. Colorimetric detection of Hg 2+ with an azulene-containing chemodosimeter via dithioacetal hydrolysis. Analyst 2020; 145:6262-6269. [PMID: 32926021 DOI: 10.1039/d0an01404d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Azulene is a bicyclic aromatic chromophore that absorbs in the visible region. Its absorption maximum undergoes a hypsochromic shift if a conjugated electron-withdrawing group is introduced at the C1 position. This fact can be exploited in the design of a colorimetric chemodosimeter that functions by the transformation of a dithioacetal to the corresponding aldehyde upon exposure to Hg2+ ions. This chemodosimeter exhibits good chemoselectivity over other metal cations, and responds with an unambiguous colour change clearly visible to the naked eye. Its synthesis is concise and its ease of use makes it appropriate in resource-constrained environments, for example in determing mercury content of drinking water sources in the developing world.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos M López-Alled
- Centre for Sustainable and Circular Technologies, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Murfin LC, Chiang K, Williams GT, Lyall CL, Jenkins ATA, Wenk J, James TD, Lewis SE. A Colorimetric Chemosensor Based on a Nozoe Azulene That Detects Fluoride in Aqueous/Alcoholic Media. Front Chem 2020; 8:10. [PMID: 32064247 PMCID: PMC7000628 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Colorimetry is an advantageous method for detecting fluoride in drinking water in a resource-limited context, e. g., in parts of the developing world where excess fluoride intake leads to harmful health effects. Here we report a selective colorimetric chemosensor for fluoride that employs an azulene as the reporter motif and a pinacolborane as the receptor motif. The chemosensor, NAz-6-Bpin, is prepared using the Nozoe azulene synthesis, which allows for its rapid and low-cost synthesis. The chemosensor gives a visually observable response to fluoride both in pure organic solvent and also in water/alcohol binary solvent mixtures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lloyd C Murfin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
| | - Kirstie Chiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.,School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Catherine L Lyall
- Materials and Chemical Characterization (MC2), University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
| | - A Toby A Jenkins
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
| | - Jannis Wenk
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Water Innovation & Research Centre, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.,Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
| | - Tony D James
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.,Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
| | - Simon E Lewis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.,Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Murfin L, Weber M, Park SJ, Kim WT, Lopez-Alled CM, McMullin CL, Pradaux-Caggiano F, Lyall CL, Kociok-Köhn G, Wenk J, Bull SD, Yoon J, Kim HM, James TD, Lewis SE. Azulene-Derived Fluorescent Probe for Bioimaging: Detection of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species by Two-Photon Microscopy. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:19389-19396. [PMID: 31773957 PMCID: PMC6909233 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b09813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Two-photon fluorescence microscopy has become an indispensable technique for cellular imaging. Whereas most two-photon fluorescent probes rely on well-known fluorophores, here we report a new fluorophore for bioimaging, namely azulene. A chemodosimeter, comprising a boronate ester receptor motif conjugated to an appropriately substituted azulene, is shown to be an effective two-photon fluorescent probe for reactive oxygen species, showing good cell penetration, high selectivity for peroxynitrite, no cytotoxicity, and excellent photostability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lloyd
C. Murfin
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Maria Weber
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
- Center
for Sustainable Circular Technologies, University
of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Sang Jun Park
- Department
of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, South Korea
| | - Won Tae Kim
- Department
of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, South Korea
| | - Carlos M. Lopez-Alled
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
- Center
for Sustainable Circular Technologies, University
of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Claire L. McMullin
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | | | - Catherine L. Lyall
- Materials
and Chemical Characterization (MC), University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Gabriele Kociok-Köhn
- Materials
and Chemical Characterization (MC), University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Jannis Wenk
- Center
for Sustainable Circular Technologies, University
of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Steven D. Bull
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
- Center
for Sustainable Circular Technologies, University
of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Juyoung Yoon
- Department
of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Woman’s
University, Seoul 120-750, South Korea
| | - Hwan Myung Kim
- Department
of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, South Korea
| | - Tony D. James
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
- Center
for Sustainable Circular Technologies, University
of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Simon E. Lewis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
- Center
for Sustainable Circular Technologies, University
of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Colorimetric and voltammetric sensing of mercury ions using 2,2′-(ethane-1,2-diylbis((2-(azulen-2-ylamino)-2-oxoethyl)azanediyl))diacetic acid. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
15
|
Murfin LC, López-Alled CM, Sedgwick AC, Wenk J, James TD, Lewis SE. A simple, azulene-based colorimetric probe for the detection of nitrite in water. Front Chem Sci Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-019-1790-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
16
|
Webster SJ, López-Alled CM, Liang X, McMullin CL, Kociok-Köhn G, Lyall CL, James TD, Wenk J, Cameron PJ, Lewis SE. Azulenes with aryl substituents bearing pentafluorosulfanyl groups: synthesis, spectroscopic and halochromic properties. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05520c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Azulenes with SF5-containing substituents gave significantly different spectroscopic responses to protonation depending on the regioisomer in question.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Tony D. James
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Bath
- UK
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies
| | - Jannis Wenk
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies
- University of Bath
- Bath
- UK
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Water Innovation & Research Centre: WIRC @ Bath, University of Bath
| | - Petra J. Cameron
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Bath
- UK
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies
| | - Simon E. Lewis
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Bath
- UK
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies
| |
Collapse
|