1
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El-Wakeel ST, Fathy NA, Tawfik ME. Porous carbons prepared from a novel hard wood composite waste for effective adsorption of Pb(ii) and Cd(ii) ions. RSC Adv 2023; 13:34935-34946. [PMID: 38035242 PMCID: PMC10687519 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06244a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
In our previous investigations, a hard wood composite (HWC) was formulated by adding rice straw, as a filler to the recycled polystyrene foam waste at mass ratio (50/50) at 170 °C and pressed under 40 kPa. Here, the disposed HWC product as a model scrap was applied for production of porous carbons enclosed with graphene sheets. To attain this approach, HWC was hydrothermally carbonized (S1) followed by either post-heat treatment (S2) or potassium hydroxide (KOH, S3) activation at 750 °C for 2 hours. The properties of prepared samples were evaluated using SEM, ATR-IR, and porosity measurements. The adsorption performance of the obtained porous carbons toward removal of lead (Pb(ii)) and cadmium (Cd(ii)) ions from aqueous solutions was investigated under different operating conditions like contact time, initial pH, initial metal ions concentration and adsorbent dose. Kinetic models such as pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order and intraparticle diffusion were used to analyze the adsorption data. Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich and Redlich-Peterson isotherms were applied. Thermodynamics and regeneration studies were performed. The sample (S3) comprised a micro-mesoporous carbon structure encompassed by graphene sheets, with the largest total surface area (422 m2 g-1) and adsorption capacities for Pb(ii) and Cd(ii) ions of 207.9 and 119.6 mg g-1, respectively. The experimental adsorption data were best elucidated using Langmuir and pseudo second-order kinetic models. Thermodynamic experiments confirmed that adsorption is an endothermic and spontaneous process. Conclusively, the investigated HWC waste is a promising carbonaceous precursor for preparing effective porous graphene-carbons used in the removal heavy metals from their aqueous stream.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaimaa T El-Wakeel
- Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre 33 El Buhouth St, Dokki 12622 Giza Egypt
| | - Nady A Fathy
- Physical Chemistry Department, National Research Centre 33 El Buhouth St, Dokki 12622 Giza Egypt
| | - Magda E Tawfik
- Polymers and Pigments Department, National Research Centre 33 El Buhouth St, Dokki 12622 Giza Egypt
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2
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Liu X, Wang X, Zhang X, Raisi B, Rahmatinejad J, Ye Z. Carbon Nanospheres with High Intra‐ and Inter‐Sphere Porosities for High‐Rate Energy‐Storage Applications. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xudong Liu
- School of Engineering Laurentian University Sudbury Ontario P3E 2C6 Canada
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University Montreal Quebec H3G 1M8 Canada
| | - Xinling Wang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University Montreal Quebec H3G 1M8 Canada
| | - Ximeng Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University Montreal Quebec H3G 1M8 Canada
| | - Bahareh Raisi
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University Montreal Quebec H3G 1M8 Canada
| | - Jalal Rahmatinejad
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University Montreal Quebec H3G 1M8 Canada
| | - Zhibin Ye
- School of Engineering Laurentian University Sudbury Ontario P3E 2C6 Canada
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University Montreal Quebec H3G 1M8 Canada
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3
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Wan H, Chen T, Kong X, Qi Y, Zhang Q, Li J, Xu Y, Zhuang W, Du X. N-doped egg-box-like porous carbons with superior rate capacities for lithium/sodium ions storage. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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4
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Muhammad I, Jabeen M, Wang P, He YS, Liao XZ, Ma ZF. Spray-dried assembly of 3D N,P-Co-doped graphene microspheres embedded with core-shell CoP/MoP@C nanoparticles for enhanced lithium-ion storage. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:4555-4566. [PMID: 33729235 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00210d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The advancement of novel synthetic approaches for micro/nanostructural manipulation of transition metal phosphide (TMP) materials with precisely controlled engineering is crucial to realize their practical use in batteries. Here, we develop a novel spray-drying strategy to construct three-dimensional (3D) N,P co-doped graphene (G-NP) microspheres embedded with core-shell CoP@C and MoP@C nanoparticles (CoP@C⊂G-NP, MoP@⊂G-NP). This intentional design shows a close correlation between the microstructural G-NP and chemistry of the core-shell CoP@C/MoP@C nanoparticle system that contributes towards their anode performance in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The obtained structure features a conformal porous G-NP framework prepared via the co-doping of heteroatoms (N,P) that features a 3D conductive highway that allows rapid ion and electron passage and maintains the overall structural integrity of the material. The interior carbon shell can efficiently restrain volume evolution and prevent CoP/MoP nanoparticle aggregation, providing excellent mechanical stability. As a result, the CoP@C⊂G-NP and MoP@⊂G-NP composites deliver high specific capacities of 823.6 and 602.9 mA h g-1 at a current density of 0.1 A g-1 and exhibit excellent cycling stabilities of 438 and 301 mA h g-1 after 500 and 800 cycles at 1 A g-1. The present work details a novel approach to fabricate core-shell TMPs@C⊂G-NP-based electrode materials for use in next-generation LIBs and can be expanded to other potential energy storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ishaq Muhammad
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Centre, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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5
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High rate capability of S-doped ordered mesoporous carbon materials with directional arrangement of carbon layers and large d-spacing for sodium-ion battery. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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6
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Wang X, Yang F, Jiang M, Shen L, Ma J, Zhang J. Design and optimization of asymmetric supercapacitors assembled by Platanus acerifolia seeds and ZIF-67 as precursors. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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7
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Yan P, Ye H, Han Y, Wang J, Zheng F, Xiong W, Yang H, Zhang J, Yuan A, Wu X. Dual-Templating Approaches to Soybeans Milk-Derived Hierarchically Porous Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:582-587. [PMID: 32405449 PMCID: PMC7216455 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Biomass derived carbon materials are widely available, cheap and abundant resources. The application of these materials as electrodes for rechargeable batteries shows great promise. To further explore their applications in energy storage fields, the structural design of these materials has been investigated. Hierarchical porous heteroatom-doped carbon materials (HPHCs) with open three-dimensional (3D) nanostructure have been considered as highly efficient energy storage materials. In this work, biomass soybean milk is chosen as the precursor to construct N, O co-doped interconnected 3D porous carbon framework via two approaches by using soluble salts (NaCl/Na2CO3 and ZnCl2/Mg5(OH)2(CO3)4, respectively) as hard templates. The electrochemical results reveal that these structures were able to provide a stable cycling performance (710 mAh ⋅ g-1 at 0.1 A ⋅ g-1 after 300 cycles for HPHC-a, and 610 mAh ⋅ g-1 at 0.1 A ⋅ g-1 after 200 cycles for HPHC-b) in Li-ion battery and Na-ion storage (210 mAh ⋅ g-1 at 0.1 A ⋅ g-1 after 900 cycles for HPHC-a) as anodes materials, respectively. Further comparative studies showed that these improvements in HPHC-a performance were mainly due to the honeycomb-like structure containing graphene-like nanosheets and high nitrogen content in the porous structures. This work provides new approaches for the preparation of hierarchically structured heteroatom-doped carbon materials by pyrolysis of other biomass precursors and promotes the applications of carbon materials in energy storage fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yan
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Huaibo Ye
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Yang Han
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Wang
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Fenfen Zheng
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Xiong
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Hongxun Yang
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Junhao Zhang
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Aihua Yuan
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Xingcai Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering NanjingUniversityNanjing210023P. R. China
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8
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Zhu J, Roscow J, Chandrasekaran S, Deng L, Zhang P, He T, Wang K, Huang L. Biomass-Derived Carbons for Sodium-Ion Batteries and Sodium-Ion Capacitors. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:1275-1295. [PMID: 32061148 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201902685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
In the past decade, the rapid development of portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, and electrical devices has stimulated extensive interest in fundamental research and the commercialization of electrochemical energy-storage systems. Biomass-derived carbon has garnered significant research attention as an efficient, inexpensive, and eco-friendly active material for energy-storage systems. Therefore, high-performance carbonaceous materials, derived from renewable sources, have been utilized as electrode materials in sodium-ion batteries and sodium-ion capacitors. Herein, the charge-storage mechanism and utilization of biomass-derived carbon for sodium storage in batteries and capacitors are summarized. In particular, the structure-performance relationship of biomass-derived carbon for sodium storage in the form of batteries and capacitors is discussed. Despite the fact that further research is required to optimize the process and application of biomass-derived carbon in energy-storage devices, the current review demonstrates the potential of carbonaceous materials for next-generation sodium-related energy-storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhui Zhu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shannxi, 710055, P.R. China
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P.R. China
| | - James Roscow
- Materials and Structures Centre, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Sundaram Chandrasekaran
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P.R. China
| | - Libo Deng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P.R. China
| | - Peixin Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shannxi, 710055, P.R. China
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P.R. China
| | - Tingshu He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shannxi, 710055, P.R. China
| | - Kuo Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P.R. China
| | - Licong Huang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P.R. China
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9
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Wang C, Huang J, Li J, Cao L, Chen Q, Qian C, Chen S. Revealing the Effect of Nanopores in Biomass‐Derived Carbon on its Sodium‐Ion Storage Behavior. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201901829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caiwei Wang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic MaterialsShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 P.R. China
| | - Jianfeng Huang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic MaterialsShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 P.R. China
- DINGXIN CELLS CO. LTD Nantong 226600 P.R. China
| | - Jiayin Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic MaterialsShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 P.R. China
- DINGXIN CELLS CO. LTD Nantong 226600 P.R. China
| | - Liyun Cao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic MaterialsShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 P.R. China
| | - Qian Chen
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic MaterialsShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 P.R. China
| | - Cheng Qian
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic MaterialsShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 P.R. China
| | - Shaoyi Chen
- DINGXIN CELLS CO. LTD Nantong 226600 P.R. China
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10
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Gomez-Martin A, Martinez-Fernandez J, Ruttert M, Winter M, Placke T, Ramirez-Rico J. Porous Graphene-like Carbon from Fast Catalytic Decomposition of Biomass for Energy Storage Applications. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:21446-21458. [PMID: 31867540 PMCID: PMC6921631 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A novel carbon material made of porous graphene-like nanosheets was synthesized from biomass resources by a simple catalytic graphitization process using nickel as a catalyst for applications in electrodes for energy storage devices. A recycled fiberboard precursor was impregnated with saturated nickel nitrate followed by high-temperature pyrolysis. The highly exothermic combustion of in situ formed nitrocellulose produces the expansion of the cellulose fibers and the reorganization of the carbon structure into a three-dimensional (3D) porous assembly of thin carbon nanosheets. After acid washing, nickel particles are fully removed, leaving nanosized holes in the wrinkled graphene-like sheets. These nanoholes confer the resulting carbon material with ≈75% capacitance retention, when applied as a supercapacitor electrode in aqueous media at a specific current of 100 A·g-1 compared to the capacitance reached at 20 mA·g-1, and ≈35% capacity retention, when applied as a negative electrode for lithium-ion battery cells at a specific current of 3720 mA·g-1 compared to the specific capacity at 37.2 mA·g-1. These findings suggest a novel way for synthesizing 3D nanocarbon networks from a cellulosic precursor requiring low temperatures and being amenable to large-scale production while using a sustainable starting precursor such as recycled fiberwood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurora Gomez-Martin
- Dpto.
Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Reina Mercedes SN, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
- Instituto
de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla (CSIC-Univ. Sevilla), Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Julian Martinez-Fernandez
- Dpto.
Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Reina Mercedes SN, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
- Instituto
de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla (CSIC-Univ. Sevilla), Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Mirco Ruttert
- MEET
Battery Research Center, Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 46, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Martin Winter
- MEET
Battery Research Center, Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 46, 48149 Münster, Germany
- Helmholtz
Institute Münster, IEK-12, Forschungszentrum Jülich
GmbH, Corrensstraße
46, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Tobias Placke
- MEET
Battery Research Center, Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 46, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Joaquin Ramirez-Rico
- Dpto.
Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Reina Mercedes SN, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
- Instituto
de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla (CSIC-Univ. Sevilla), Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
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11
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Li Q, Huang J, Cao L, He J, Wang Y, Wu W, He Y, Li J. Revealing the sodium storage of surface C O structure in high performance Na-ion battery. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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12
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Wu J, Zhang J, Ai Y, Li J, Zhang X, Hu ZN, Wang H, Liang Q, Sun HB. Cobalt-promoted fabrication of 3D carbon with a nanotube-sheet mutual support structure: scalable preparation of a high-performance anode material for Li-ion batteries. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 31:085402. [PMID: 31689700 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab5477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Currently, the design of carbon-based composite as a high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) presents challenges for commercial application. Herein, we developed a three-dimensional carbon-based material with a nanotube-sheet mutual support structure (MS-CNTS) engineered by the catalytic effect of Co species. The present work highlights a concise 'solvent-free' synthetic method allowing for large-scale output, which is potentially available for low cost commercial use. With the readily available acetylacetonate and cobalt (II) acetylacetonate as starting chemicals, this nanostructured carbonaceous material is fabricated with aldol condensation to construct a Co-contained carbon-link network polymer precursor followed by annealing under argon. It is composed of brim-curled graphene-like carbon nanosheets and carbon nanotubes, which support each other's structures to effectively avoid agglomeration. Therefore, it enables high performance in LIBs. In spite of the trace amount of cobalt, the carbon-based MS-CNTS anode delivers a high charge capacity of 1028 mAh g-1 at 0.1 A g-1, high rate capacity of 495 mAh g-1 at 2 A g-1, and ultra-long cycling life with a very low capacity decay of 0.008% per cycle over 1000 cycles at 0.5 A g-1, accompanied by 100% Coulombic efficiency. From full cell measurements, we further confirm the considerable promise of MS-CNTS as anodes with a long cycling life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajing Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, People's Republic of China
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13
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Mahmood A, Li S, Ali Z, Tabassum H, Zhu B, Liang Z, Meng W, Aftab W, Guo W, Zhang H, Yousaf M, Gao S, Zou R, Zhao Y. Ultrafast Sodium/Potassium-Ion Intercalation into Hierarchically Porous Thin Carbon Shells. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1805430. [PMID: 30422332 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201805430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Revised: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The large-scale application of sodium/potassium-ion batteries is severely limited by the low and slow charge storage dynamics of electrode materials. The crystalline carbons exhibit poor insertion capability of large Na+ /K+ ions, which limits the storage capability of Na/K batteries. Herein, porous S and N co-doped thin carbon (S/N@C) with shell-like (shell size ≈20-30 nm, shell wall ≈8-10 nm) morphology for enhanced Na+ /K+ storage is presented. Thanks to the hollow structure and thin shell-wall, S/N@C exhibits an excellent Na+ /K+ storage capability with fast mass transport at higher current densities, leading to limited compromise over charge storage at high charge/discharge rates. The S/N@C delivers a high reversible capacity of 448 mAh g-1 for Na battery, at the current density of 100 mA g-1 and maintains a discharge capacity up to 337 mAh g-1 at 1000 mA g-1 . Owing to shortened diffusion pathways, S/N@C delivers an unprecedented discharge capacity of 204 and 169 mAh g-1 at extremely high current densities of 16 000 and 32 000 mA g-1 , respectively, with excellent reversible capacity for 4500 cycles. Moreover, S/N@C exhibits high K+ storage capability (320 mAh g-1 at current density of 50 mA g-1 ) and excellent cyclic life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asif Mahmood
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Physics, Southern University of Sciences and Technology, Shenzhen, 518000, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Li
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Physics, Southern University of Sciences and Technology, Shenzhen, 518000, P. R. China
| | - Zeeshan Ali
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Hassina Tabassum
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Bingjun Zhu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Zibin Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Wei Meng
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Waseem Aftab
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Wenhan Guo
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Yousaf
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Song Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Ruqiang Zou
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yusheng Zhao
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Physics, Southern University of Sciences and Technology, Shenzhen, 518000, P. R. China
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