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Leng X, Bai J, Dai Z, Man S, Lei B, Yao J, Bai L, Gao H, Xu L. A tungsten phosphide cocatalyst enhanced bismuth tungstate photoanode with the robust built-in electric field towards highly efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 661:1-11. [PMID: 38295691 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
The use of low-cost and effective cocatalyst is a potential strategy to optimize the effectiveness of photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. In this study, tungsten phosphide (WP) is introduced as a remarkably active cocatalyst to enhance the PEC efficiency of a Bi2WO6 photoanode. The onset potential of Bi2WO6/WP demonstrates a negative shift, while the photocurrent density demonstrates a significant 5.5-fold increase compared to that of unmodified Bi2WO6 at 1.23 VRHE (reversible hydrogen electrode). The loading of WP cocatalyst facilitates the rapid transfer of holes, increasing the range of visible light absorption, the water adsorption ability as well as promoting the separation of photogenerated electrons and holes via the built-in electric field between Bi2WO6 and WP. This study proposes a strategy to hinder the recombination of electron-hole pairs by using WP cocatalyst as a hole capture agent, improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency, and enhance the overall photoelectrochemical properties of Bi2WO6 photoanode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueyang Leng
- Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| | - Jinlong Bai
- Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| | - Zheng Dai
- Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| | - Suyao Man
- Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| | - Bo Lei
- Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| | - Jing Yao
- Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| | - Lina Bai
- Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| | - Hong Gao
- Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| | - Lingling Xu
- Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China.
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Xia C, Li Y, Je M, Kim J, Cho SM, Choi CH, Choi H, Kim TH, Kim JK. Nanocrystalline Iron Pyrophosphate-Regulated Amorphous Phosphate Overlayer for Enhancing Solar Water Oxidation. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2022; 14:209. [PMID: 36315297 PMCID: PMC9622969 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00955-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 09/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A rational regulation of the solar water splitting reaction pathway by adjusting the surface composition and phase structure of catalysts is a substantial approach to ameliorate the sluggish reaction kinetics and improve the energy conversion efficiency. In this study, we demonstrate a nanocrystalline iron pyrophosphate (Fe4(P2O7)3, FePy)-regulated hybrid overlayer with amorphous iron phosphate (FePO4, FePi) on the surface of metal oxide nanostructure with boosted photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation. By manipulating the facile electrochemical surface treatment followed by the phosphating process, nanocrystalline FePy is localized in the FePi amorphous overlayer to form a heterogeneous hybrid structure. The FePy-regulated hybrid overlayer (FePy@FePi) results in significantly enhanced PEC performance with long-term durability. Compared with the homogeneous FePi amorphous overlayer, FePy@FePi can improve the charge transfer efficiency more significantly, from 60% of FePi to 79% of FePy@FePi. Our density-functional theory calculations reveal that the coexistence of FePi and FePy phases on the surface of metal oxide results in much better oxygen evolution reaction kinetics, where the FePi was found to have a typical down-hill reaction for the conversion from OH* to O2, while FePy has a low free energy for the formation of OH*.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengkai Xia
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Yuankai Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Minyeong Je
- Theoretical Materials and Chemistry Group, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939, Cologne, Germany
| | - Jaekyum Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Min Cho
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Hyuck Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Heechae Choi
- Theoretical Materials and Chemistry Group, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939, Cologne, Germany
| | - Tae-Hoon Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Kyu Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
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Shahsavarifar S, Masteri-Farahani M, Ganjali MR. A New Photoelectrocatalyst for Water Oxidation: A Polyoxometalate-Graphitic Carbon Nitride Hybrid Nanomaterial. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:12124-12131. [PMID: 36154057 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A new photoelectrocatalyst for the water oxidation process is designed by immobilizing [CoW12O40]6- (CoW12) heteropolyanions on the surface of covalently modified graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets (g-C3N4). For this purpose, g-C3N4 is first modified with cysteamine hydrochloride through the well-known thiol-ene click reaction. Afterward, [CoW12O40]6- heteropolyanions are immobilized on the surface of modified g-C3N4 nanosheets with electrostatic interaction with ammonium groups. After confirming the preparation of CoW12/clicked g-C3N4 with various physicochemical methods, its photoelectrocatalytic activity is evaluated in the oxygen evolution reaction. The CoW12/clicked g-C3N4 exhibits a low onset potential of 1.32 V versus NHE and a low overpotential of 230 mV at 10 mA cm-2 with a low Tafel slope of 67 mV dec-1 under visible light illumination. Moreover, the stability of the catalyst is investigated through the chronoamperometric measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 14176-11411, Iran
- Biosensor Research Center, Endocrinology & Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 14166-34793, Iran
- School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, PR China
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Li X, Yang F, Guo T, Zhang Y, Yu S, Zhou L, Wang Q, Wang C. Performance Enhancement of Actual Wastewater Treatment and Electricity Generation Through Surface Modified TiO₂ Nanotube Arrays Based Photoanode Photocatalytic Fuel Cell. JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 21:5188-5195. [PMID: 33875105 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2021.19442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a surface modified TiO₂ nanowire arrays (NAs) photoanode based photocatalytic fuel cell (PFC) towards simultaneous enhancement of actual wastewater treatment and electricity generation under visible light irradiation. TiO₂ NAs were facile fabricated via two-step anodization process in ethylene glycol and glycerin solution, respectively. Actual wastewater samples were directly applied to evaluate the PFC performance in terms of wastewater degradation and electricity generation through the as-prepared TiO₂ NAs photoanode without loading noble-metals or semiconductors. TiO₂ NAs photoanode prepared from ethylene glycol solution demonstrated a highly ordered surface network, exhibiting short-circuit current density and fill factor nearly 4.3 times and 1.4 times higher than pristine TiO₂ NAs photoanode prepared according to previous reports. The experimental results revealed that the fabrication of TiO₂ NAs by a facile surface modification in ethylene glycol solution can be considered a low-cost and scalable routine for enhancing performance of PFC photoanode towards efficient actual wastewater treatment and electricity generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xicheng Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Fengnan Yang
- Beijing Construction Engineering Quality First Testing Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100039, China
| | - Tao Guo
- Beijing Origin Water Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China
| | - Shaobin Yu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Lian Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Laboratory for Micro-Sized Functional Materials & College of Elementary Education, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Changzheng Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 100044, China
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Xia C, Li Y, Kim H, Kim K, Choe WS, Kim JK, Park JH. A highly activated iron phosphate over-layer for enhancing photoelectrochemical ammonia decomposition. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 408:124900. [PMID: 33383456 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Environmentally friendly ammonia (NH3) decomposition has attracted a lot of interests in recent years to resolve the issue of water eutrophication from a wastewater and achieve a clean H2 storage. Here, we report a novel strategy for solar-driven ammonia decomposition by introducing a highly-activated iron phosphate (FePi) over-layer on the surface of α-Fe2O3 nanorods photoanode (FePi/Fe2O3), and innovatively propose a photoelectrochemical (PEC) ammonia degradation system with enhanced performance. After a facile electrochemical (EC) activation, the FePi over-layer is converted into FeOOH. The EC-activated over-layer provides the efficient active sites for the ammonia adsorption process, which promotes the high catalytic kinetics for ammonia oxidation reaction (AOR). Due to the synergistic effect of the electrocatalytic and the photocatalytic process, the FePi/Fe2O3 exhibits the enhanced PEC AOR performance, which competes with water oxidation reaction (WOR). Comparing to the initial concentration of ammonia, the FePi/Fe2O3 achieves a 54.4% ammonia degradation rate within 3 h at 1.23 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) under 1 sun illumination, which demonstrates the reliable ammonia decomposition performance. This study confirms that it is feasible to achieve PEC ammonia decomposition in an aqueous solution without chloride mediators and provides a promising strategy for the harmless treatment of ammonia wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengkai Xia
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Yuankai Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Heeho Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeongseo Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo-Seok Choe
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Kyu Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jong Hyeok Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
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A coral-like hematite photoanode on a macroporous SnO2: Sb substrate for enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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7
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Bedin KC, Muche DNF, Melo MA, Freitas ALM, Gonçalves RV, Souza FL. Role of Cocatalysts on Hematite Photoanodes in Photoelectrocatalytic Water Splitting: Challenges and Future Perspectives. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karen C. Bedin
- Laboratory of Alternative Energy and Nanomaterials – LEANFederal University of ABC (UFABC) Avenida dos Estados 5001 09210-580 Santo André, SP Brazil
| | - Dereck N. F. Muche
- Laboratory of Alternative Energy and Nanomaterials – LEANFederal University of ABC (UFABC) Avenida dos Estados 5001 09210-580 Santo André, SP Brazil
| | - Mauricio A. Melo
- São Carlos Institute of Physics – IFSCUniversity of São Paulo (USP) Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400 PO Box 369 13560-970 São Carlos, SP Brazil
| | - Andre L. M. Freitas
- Laboratory of Alternative Energy and Nanomaterials – LEANFederal University of ABC (UFABC) Avenida dos Estados 5001 09210-580 Santo André, SP Brazil
| | - Renato V. Gonçalves
- São Carlos Institute of Physics – IFSCUniversity of São Paulo (USP) Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400 PO Box 369 13560-970 São Carlos, SP Brazil
| | - Flavio L. Souza
- Laboratory of Alternative Energy and Nanomaterials – LEANFederal University of ABC (UFABC) Avenida dos Estados 5001 09210-580 Santo André, SP Brazil
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Reddy CV, Reddy IN, Ravindranadh K, Reddy KR, Shetti NP, Kim D, Shim J, Aminabhavi TM. Copper-doped ZrO 2 nanoparticles as high-performance catalysts for efficient removal of toxic organic pollutants and stable solar water oxidation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 260:110088. [PMID: 31941628 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2019] [Revised: 01/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2020] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Doping effect on the photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting efficiency and photocatalytic activities of ZrO2 under visible light are reported. The XRD analysis revealed that pure, 0.1 and 0.3 mol% doped samples showed mixed crystal phases (tetragonal and monoclinic) and 0.5 mol% doped sample showed a pure tetragonal phase. Under visible light, 90% of methyl orange dye degradation was achieved with in 100 min. Moreover, the optimal doped sample showed a significant degradation rate constant over other samples. The doped photoelectrodes display a better PEC water oxidation performance over pure photoelectrode. Furthermore, the optimal doped (0.3 mol %) electrode shows 0.644 mAcm-2 photocurrent density, corresponding to an approximate 50-fold enhancement over pure electrode (0.013 mAcm-2). The optimized doped sample achieved 98% degradation of methyl orange within 100 min of light irradiation. The superior PEC water oxidation and photocatalytic activity of optimal doped samples under visible light are credited to suitable doping content, crystalline size, greater surface area, suitable bandgap, a lower charge carrying resistance, surface properties and the ability for decreasing the charge carrier's recombination rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ch Venkata Reddy
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, South Korea
| | - I Neelakanta Reddy
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, South Korea
| | - K Ravindranadh
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, South Korea
| | - Kakarla Raghava Reddy
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Nagaraj P Shetti
- Center for Electrochemical Science & Materials, Department of Chemistry, K.L.E. Institute of Technology, Hubballi, 580 030, India
| | - D Kim
- System Technology Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) Gyeongbuk-do, 38822, South Korea.
| | - J Shim
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, South Korea.
| | - Tejraj M Aminabhavi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, SET's College of Pharmacy, Dharwad, Karnataka, 580 002, India.
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Wang C, Wei S, Li F, Long X, Wang T, Wang P, Li S, Ma J, Jin J. Activating a hematite nanorod photoanode via fluorine-doping and surface fluorination for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:3259-3266. [PMID: 31970358 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr09502k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Poor charge separation and sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics are two typical factors that hinder the photoelectrochemical (PEC) applications of hematite. Dual modification via heteroatom doping and surface treatment is an attractive strategy to overcome the above problems. Herein, for the first time, a hematite nanorod photoanode was ameliorated via the fluorine treatment (F-treatment) of both bulk and surface, enabling simultaneous charge separation from the interior to the interface. Accordingly, the novel photoanode (FeFx/F-Fe2O3) exhibited an outstanding PEC water oxidation activity, with a 3-fold improved photocurrent density than that obtained using unmodified α-Fe2O3. More specifically, fluorine doping (F-doping) in the hematite bulk remarkably increased the concentration of charge carriers and endowed it with favorable electrical conductivity for rapid charge transfer. Further surface F-treatment on F-doped α-Fe2O3 (F-Fe2O3) enriched the F-Fe bonds on the surface, which significantly boosted the OER kinetics and thereby inhibited the detrimental charge recombination. As a consequence, the efficiencies of bulk electron-hole pair separation and surface hole injection increased by 2.8 and 1.7 times, respectively. This study points to fluorine modulation as an attractive avenue to advance the PEC performance of metal oxide-based photoelectrode materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenglong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), The Key Laboratory of Catalytic Engineering of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Shenqi Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), The Key Laboratory of Catalytic Engineering of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Feng Li
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, P. R. China.
| | - Xuefeng Long
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), The Key Laboratory of Catalytic Engineering of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Tong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), The Key Laboratory of Catalytic Engineering of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), The Key Laboratory of Catalytic Engineering of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Shuwen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), The Key Laboratory of Catalytic Engineering of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Jiantai Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), The Key Laboratory of Catalytic Engineering of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Jun Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), The Key Laboratory of Catalytic Engineering of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China.
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Toward enhancing the photoelectrochemical water splitting efficiency of organic acid doped polyaniline-WO3 photoanode by photo-assisted electrochemically reduced graphene oxide. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Sun J, Sun L, Yang X, Bai S, Luo R, Li D, Chen A. Photoanode of coupling semiconductor heterojunction and catalyst for solar PEC water splitting. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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