ZnWO4/SnO2@r-GO nanocomposite as an anode material for high capacity lithium ion battery

Reticulated carbon nanofiber-encapsulated SnO2 hollow spheres as high performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries

A novel anode material comprising SnO2 hollow spheres encapsulated within carbon nanofibers (SnO2@CF) is presented for LIBs. The hollow sphere architecture accommodates inward volume changes, while the carbon nanofiber shell mitigates outward volume expansion and enhances electrical conductivity. This unique structure enables SnO2@CF to achieve superior electrochemical performance, delivering a high reversible capacity of 1304.3 mA h g-1 after 250 cycles at 0.2C and 548.8 mA h g-1 after 1000 cycles at 5C.

ZnWO4 nanorod-colloidal SnO2 quantum dots core@shell heterostructures: Efficient solar-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline

Zinc tungsten oxide (ZW) and colloidal SnO₂ quantum dots (CS) were synthesized individually by hydrothermal and wet chemical methods. ZW-CS core@shell nanorods were prepared using a sonochemical method for the enhanced photocatalytic activity of tetracycline (TC) degradation. ZW-CS core@shell nanorods were systematically characterized by structural, morphological mapping and optical techniques. All characterization techniques were synchronized to confirm the construction of core@shell nanorods. Optical absorption studies indicate an increased light-capturing efficiency along with a reduced bandgap from 3.56 to 3.23 eV, which is further supported by photoluminescence. Mapping analysis from SEM and HR-TEM evidence the presence of elements as well as a core@shell nanostructure. The optimized sample of ZW-CS 1.0 shows improved photocatalytic degradation of TC under stimulated solar light. The TC degradation efficiency by ZW-CS 1.0 core@shell nanorods was about 97% within 2 h. The formation of core@shell nanorod structure might be the reason for the better photocatalytic tetracycline degradation performance.

Heterostructural Sn/SnO2 microcube powders coated by a nitrogen-doped carbon layer as good-performance anode materials for lithium ion batteries

The nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) coating encapsulating heterostructural Sn/SnO₂ microcube powders (Sn/SnO₂@NC) are successfully fabricated through hydrothermal, polymerization of hydrogel, and carbonization processes, in which the SnO precursor powders exhibit regular microcube structure and uniform size distribution in the presence of optimized N₂H₄·H₂O (3.0 mL of 1.0 mol/L). Interestingly, the precursor powders are easily subjected to a disproportionated reaction to yield the desirable heterostructural Sn/SnO₂@NC microcube powders after being calcined at 600 °C in N₂ atmosphere in the presence of home-made hydrogel. The coin cells assembled with the Sn/SnO₂@NC electrode present a high initial discharge specific capacity (1058 mAh g^-1 at 100 mA g^-1), improved rate capability (an excellent D_Li+ value of 2.82 × 10^-15 cm² s^-1) and enhanced cycling stability (a reversible discharge specific capacity of 486.5 mAh g^-1 after 100 cycles at 100 mA g^-1). The enhanced electrochemical performance can be partly ascribed to the heterostructural microcube that can accelerate the transfer rate of lithium ions by shortening the transmission paths, and be partly to the NC coating that can accommodate the volume effect and contribute to partial lithium storage capacity. Therefore, the strategy may be able to extend the fabrication of Sn/SnO₂ heterostructural microcube powders and further application as promising anode materials in lithium ion batteries.

Synthesis, Characterization and Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalytic Performance of ZnWO4-NPs@rGO Nanocomposites

ZnWO4 nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide (ZnWO4-NPs@rGO) nanocomposites were synthesized using the hydrothermal method. Structural, morphological, optical, and photocatalytic studies of the ZnWO4-NPs@rGO nanocomposites were successfully investigated. Photo-catalytic performances of the ZnWO4-NPs@rGO nanocomposites were examined for the degradation of hazardous methylene blue dye (HMBD) in a neutral medium. ZnWO4-NPs@rGO nanocomposites show superior photo-catalytic performances over pure ZnWO4 nanoparticles. ZnWO4-NPs@rGO nanocomposites degrade ~98% dye while pure ZnWO4 nanoparticles degrade ~53% dye in 120 min. The prepared nanocomposites also show excellent recycled photo-catalytic efficiencies over multiple cycles.