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Song S, Wang Y, Liu Y, Tian P, Zang J. Heterogeneous Ni-Boride/Phosphide Anchored Amorphous B-C Layer for Overall Water Electrocatalysis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024:e202301547. [PMID: 38711383 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
The rational design of efficient and economical bifunctional electrocatalysts remained a challenge for overall water electrolysis. In this work, the Ni-boride/ phosphide particles anchored amorphous B-doped carbon layer with hierarchical porous characteristics in Ni foam (Ni3P/Ni3B/B-C/NF) was fabricated for overall water splitting. The Boroncarbide (B4C) power was filled and fixed in the NF interspace through the electroplating and electroless plating, and then annealed in vacuum high temperature. The amorphous B-C layer derived from the B4 C not only speeded up the electron transport, but also cooperate with Ni-boride/phosphide to enhance the electrocatalytic activity for HER and OER synergistically. Furthermore, the hierarchical porous architecture of Ni3P/Ni3B/B-C/NF increased space utilization to load more active materials. The self-supported Ni3P/Ni3B/B-C/NF electrode possessed a low overpotential of 212 and 280 mV to deliver 100 mA cm-2 for HER and OER, respectively, and high stability for 48 h. In particular, the electrolyzer constituted with the Ni3P/Ni3B/B-C/NF bifunctional electrocatalyst only required a voltage of 1.59 V at 50 mA cm-2 for water electrocatalysis under alkaline medium, and demonstrated long-term stability for 48 h. This study provides a new technical path for the development of bifunctional of transition metal borides to promote the application of hydrogen production from water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiwei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, No. 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066004, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Linyi University, West side of the north section of Industrial Avenue, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, P. R. China
| | - Yanhui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, No. 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066004, P. R. China
| | - Yucan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, No. 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066004, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Tian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Linyi University, West side of the north section of Industrial Avenue, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, P. R. China
| | - Jianbing Zang
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, No. 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066004, P. R. China
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Lakhan MN, Hanan A, Wang Y, Liu S, Arandiyan H. Recent Progress on Nickel- and Iron-Based Metallic Organic Frameworks for Oxygen Evolution Reaction: A Review. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:2465-2486. [PMID: 38265034 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
Developing sustainable energy solutions to safeguard the environment is a critical ongoing demand. Electrochemical water splitting (EWS) is a green approach to create effective and long-lasting electrocatalysts for the water oxidation process. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have become commonly utilized materials in recent years because of their distinguishing pore architectures, metal nodes easy accessibility, large specific surface areas, shape, and adaptable function. This review outlines the most significant developments in current work on developing improved MOFs for enhancing EWS. The benefits and drawbacks of MOFs are first discussed in this review. Then, some cutting-edge methods for successfully modifying MOFs are also highlighted. Recent progress on nickel (Ni) and iron (Fe) based MOFs have been critically discussed. Finally, a comprehensive analysis of the existing challenges and prospects for Ni- and Fe-based MOFs are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Nazim Lakhan
- Applied Chemistry and Environmental Science, School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - Abdul Hanan
- Sunway Centre for Electrochemical Energy and Sustainable Technology (SCEEST), School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Selangor 47500, Malaysia
| | - Yuan Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Shaomin Liu
- School of Advanced Engineering, Great Bay University, Dongguan 523000, China
| | - Hamidreza Arandiyan
- Applied Chemistry and Environmental Science, School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
- Centre for Applied Materials and Industrial Chemistry (CAMIC), School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
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Kumar L, Antil B, Kumar A, Das MR, López-Estrada O, Siahrostami S, Deka S. Experimental and Computational Insights into the Overall Water Splitting Reaction by the Fe-Co-Ni-P Electrocatalyst. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:54446-54457. [PMID: 37970629 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
Nonprecious transition-metal phosphides (TMPs) are versatile materials with tunable electronic and structural properties that could be promising as catalysts for energy conversion applications. Despite the facts, TMPs are not explored thoroughly to understand the chemistry behind their rich catalytic properties for the water splitting reaction. Herein, spiky ball-shaped monodispersed TMP nanoparticles composed of Fe, Co, and Ni are developed and used as efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reaction (HER, OER), and overall water splitting in alkaline medium; and their surface chemistry was explored to understand the reaction mechanism. The optimized Fe0.5CoNi0.5P catalyst shows attractive activities of HER and OER with low overpotentials and Tafel slopes, and with high mass activities, turnover frequencies, and exchange current densities. When applied to overall water splitting, the electrolyzer Fe0.5CoNi0.5P||Fe0.5CoNi0.5P cell can reach a 10 mA cm-2 current density at cell voltages of only 1.52 and 1.56 V in 1.0 M and 30 wt % KOH, respectively, much lower than those of commercial IrO2||Pt/C. The optimized electrolyzer with sizable numbers of chemically active sites exhibits superior durability up to 70 h and 5000 cycles in 1.0 M KOH and can attain a current density as high as 1000 mA cm-2, showing a class of efficient bifunctional electrocatalysis. Experimental and density functional theory-based mechanistic analyses reveal that surface reconstruction takes place in the presence of KOH to form the TMP precatalyst, which results in high coverage of oxygen active species for the OER with a low apparent activation energy (Ea) for conversion of *OOH to O2. These also evidenced the thermoneutral adsorption of H* for the efficient HER half-reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lakshya Kumar
- Nanochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, North campus, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Bindu Antil
- Nanochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, North campus, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Ankur Kumar
- Nanochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, North campus, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Manash R Das
- Advanced Materials Group, Materials Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Assam, India
| | - Omar López-Estrada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Samira Siahrostami
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Sasanka Deka
- Nanochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, North campus, Delhi 110007, India
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Metal-Organic Frameworks Derived Interfacing Fe2O3/ZnCo2O4 Multimetal Oxides as a Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
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Li F, Du M, Xiao X, Xu Q. Self-Supporting Metal-Organic Framework-Based Nanoarrays for Electrocatalysis. ACS NANO 2022; 16:19913-19939. [PMID: 36399093 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c09396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The replacement of powdery catalysts with self-supporting alternatives for catalyzing various electrochemical reactions is extremely important for the large-scale commercial application of renewable energy storage and conversion technologies. Metal-organic framework (MOF)-based nanoarrays possess tunable compositions, well-defined structure, abundant active sites, effective mass and electron transport, etc., which enable them to exhibit superior electrocatalytic performance in multiple electrochemical reactions. This review presents the latest research progress in developing MOF-based nanoarrays for electrocatalysis. We first highlight the structural features and electrocatalytic advantages of MOF-based nanoarrays, followed by a detailed summary of the design and synthesis strategies of MOF-based nanoarrays, and then describe the recent progress of their application in various electrocatalytic reactions. Finally, the challenges and perspectives are discussed, where further exploration into MOF-based nanoarrays will facilitate the development of electrochemical energy conversion technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fayan Li
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Department of Chemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Meng Du
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Department of Chemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xin Xiao
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Department of Chemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Qiang Xu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials (SKLPM), SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory (SKAEM-JIL), Department of Chemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
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Fan C, Zhang X, Guo F, Xing Z, Wang J, Lin W, Tan J, Huang G, Zong Z. Design of five two-dimensional Co-metal-organic frameworks for oxygen evolution reaction and dye degradation properties. Front Chem 2022; 10:1044313. [DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1044313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been extensively investigated as oxygen evolution reaction (OER) materials because of their numerous advantages such as large specific surface areas, ultrathin thicknesses, well-defined active metal centers, and adjustable pore structures. Five Co-metal-organic frameworks, namely, [Co(L) (4.4′-bbidpe)H2O]n [YMUN 1 (YMUN for Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities)], {[Co2(L)2 (4.4′-bbibp)2]·[Co3(L) (4.4′-bbibp)]·DMAC}n (YMUN 2), [Co(L) (3,5-bip)]n (YMUN 3), [Co(L) (1,4-bimb)]n (YMUN 4), and [Co(L) (4.4′-bidpe)H2O]n (YMUN 5), were designed and fabricated from flexible dicarboxylic acid 1,3-bis(4′-carboxylphenoxy)benzene (H2L) and rigid/flexible imidazole ligands. Their frameworks consist of two-dimensional lamellar networks with a number of differences in their details. Their frameworks are discussed and compared, and their oxygen evolution reaction electrochemical activities and photocatalysis dye degradation properties are investigated.
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Zhang N, Amorim I, Liu L. Multimetallic transition metal phosphide nanostructures for supercapacitors and electrochemical water splitting. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 33:432004. [PMID: 35820404 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac8060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) have recently emerged as an important class of functional materials and been demonstrated to be outstanding supercapacitor electrode materials and catalysts for electrochemical water splitting. While extensive investigations have been devoted to monometallic TMPs, multimetallic TMPs have lately proved to show enhanced electrochemical performance compared to their monometallic counterparts, thanks to the synergistic effect between different transition metal species. This topical review summarizes recent advance in the synthesis of new multimetallic TMP nanostructures, with particular focus on their applications in supercapacitors and electrochemical water splitting. Both experimental reports and theoretical understanding of the synergy between transition metal species are comprehensively reviewed, and perspectives of future research on TMP-based materials for these specific applications are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zhang
- Clean Energy Cluster, International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), 4715-330 Braga, Portugal
- School of Materials, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518100, People's Republic of China
| | - Isilda Amorim
- Clean Energy Cluster, International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), 4715-330 Braga, Portugal
- Centre of Chemistry, University of Minho, Gualtar Campus, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal
| | - Lifeng Liu
- Clean Energy Cluster, International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), 4715-330 Braga, Portugal
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, People's Republic of China
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Jadhav HS, Bandal HA, Ramakrishna S, Kim H. Critical Review, Recent Updates on Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-67 (ZIF-67) and Its Derivatives for Electrochemical Water Splitting. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2107072. [PMID: 34846082 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202107072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Design and construction of low-cost electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity and long-term stability is a challenging task in the field of catalysis. Metal-organic frameworks (MOF) are promising candidates as precursor materials in the development of highly efficient electrocatalysts for energy conversion and storage applications. This review starts with a summary of basic concepts and key evaluation parameters involved in the electrochemical water-splitting reaction. Then, different synthesis approaches reported for the cobalt-based Zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-67) and its derivatives are critically reviewed. Additionally, several strategies employed to enhance the electrocatalytic activity and stability of ZIF-67-based electrocatalysts are discussed in detail. The present review provides a succinct insight into the ZIF-67 and its derivatives (oxides, hydroxides, sulfides, selenides, phosphide, nitrides, telluride, heteroatom/metal-doped carbon, noble metal-supported ZIF-67 derivatives) reported for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and overall water splitting applications. Finally, this review concludes with the associated challenges and the perspectives on developing the best economic, durable electrocatalytic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harsharaj S Jadhav
- Department of Energy Science and Technology, Environmental Waste Recycle Institute, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, 17058, Republic of Korea
| | - Harshad A Bandal
- Department of Energy Science and Technology, Environmental Waste Recycle Institute, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, 17058, Republic of Korea
| | - Seeram Ramakrishna
- Center for Nanotechnology and Sustainability, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117576, Singapore
| | - Hern Kim
- Department of Energy Science and Technology, Environmental Waste Recycle Institute, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, 17058, Republic of Korea
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Song S, Zang J, Zhou S, Gao H, Tian X, Yuan Y, Li W, Wang Y. Self-supported amorphous nickel-iron phosphorusoxides hollow spheres on Ni-Fe foam for highly efficient overall water splitting. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Cong Y, Huang S, Mei Y, Li TT. Metal-Organic Frameworks-Derived Self-Supported Carbon-Based Composites for Electrocatalytic Water Splitting. Chemistry 2021; 27:15866-15888. [PMID: 34472663 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic water splitting has been considered as a promising strategy for the sustainable evolution of hydrogen energy and storage of intermittent electric energy. Efficient catalysts for electrocatalytic water splitting are urgently demanded to decrease the overpotentials and promote the sluggish reaction kinetics. Carbon-based composites, including heteroatom-doped carbon materials, metals/alloys@carbon composites, metal compounds@carbon composites, and atomically dispersed metal sites@carbon composites have been widely used as the catalysts due to their fascinating properties. However, these electrocatalysts are almost powdery form, and should be cast on the current collector by using the polymeric binder, which would result in the unsatisfied electrocatalytic performance. In comparison, a self-supported electrode architecture is highly attractive. Recently, self-supported metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) constructed by coordination of metal centers and organic ligands have been considered as suitable templates/precursors to construct free-standing carbon-based composites grown on conductive substrate. MOFs-derived carbon-based composites have various merits, such as the well-aligned array architecture and evenly distributed active sites, and easy functionalization with other species, which make them suitable alternatives to non-noble metal-included electrocatalysts. In this review, we intend to show the research progresses by employment of MOFs as precursors to prepare self-supported carbon-based composites. Focusing on these MOFs-derived carbon-based nanomaterials, the latest advances in their controllable synthesis, composition regulation, electrocatalytic performances in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and overall water splitting (OWS) are presented. Finally, the challenges and perspectives are showed for the further developments of MOFs-derived self-supported carbon-based nanomaterials in electrocatalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yikang Cong
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
| | - Shengsheng Huang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
| | - Yan Mei
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
| | - Ting-Ting Li
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and, Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
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Chen MT, Duan JJ, Feng JJ, Mei LP, Jiao Y, Zhang L, Wang AJ. Iron, rhodium-codoped Ni 2P nanosheets arrays supported on nickel foam as an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 605:888-896. [PMID: 34371432 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.07.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
To enhance the overall water splitting efficiency, it is widely attractive yet challenging to develop low price, abundance and efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts towards oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, Fe,Rh-codoped Ni2P nanosheets arrays were in situ anchored on three-dimension (3D) Ni foam under hydrothermal condition and successive phosphorization, denoted as Fe,Rh-Ni2P/NF for simplicity. The unique nanosheets arrays effectively enriched the active sites with easy accessibility. By virtue of the unique sheet-like arrays and 3D porous conductive substrate, the prepared Fe,Rh-Ni2P/NF showed the low overpotentials of 226 mV at 30 mA cm-2 towards the OER and 73 mV at 10 mA cm-2 for the HER. Moreover, the electrocatalyst effectively worked as anode and cathode for overall water splitting system, showing a small voltage of 1.62 V to drive a current density of 10 mA cm-2. The present work provides alternative option for fabricating advanced catalysts in electrocatalysis and energy devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Ting Chen
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Key laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Jiao-Jiao Duan
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Key laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Jiu-Ju Feng
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Key laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Li-Ping Mei
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Key laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Yang Jiao
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Key laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Lu Zhang
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Key laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Ai-Jun Wang
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Key laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
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Yu H, Zhang D, Fang Z, Xu S, Liu Q, Hou H, Wang L, Zhou Z, Shao G, Yang W, Teng J, Chen S. N and S Co-doped carbon nanofibers with embedded candle soot and designed surface decoration for efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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