1
|
Ye J, Zhang T, Hao Y, Tan W, Su H, Wang Y, Feng Q, Xu L. Effects of Co 3O 4 modified with MoS 2 on microbial fuel cells performance. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 367:121966. [PMID: 39068783 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Revised: 06/03/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
In this study, Co3O4@MoS2 is prepared as anodic catalytic material for microbial fuel cells (MFCs). As the mass fraction of MoS2 is 20%, the best performance of Co3O4@MoS2 composite catalytic material is achieved, and the addition of MoS2 enhances both the electrical conductivity and catalytic performance of the composite catalyst. Through the structural characterization of Co3O4@MoS2 composite catalytic material, nanorod-like Co3O4 and lamellar MoS2 interweaved and stacked each other, and the agglomeration of Co3O4 is weakened. Among the four groups of single-chamber MFCs constructed, the Co3O4@MoS2-MFC shows the best power production performance with a maximum stable output voltage of to 539 mV and a maximum power density of up to 2221 mW/m2. Additionally, the ammonia nitrogen removal rate of the MFCs loaded with catalysts is enhanced by about 10% compared with the blank carbon cloth MFC. Overall, the findings suggest that Co3O4@MoS2 composite catalysts can significantly improve the performance of MFCs, making them more effective for both energy production and wastewater treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingyi Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Teng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Yu Hao
- Science and Technology Department, Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering, Chongqing, 402260, China.
| | - Wenwen Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Huaren Su
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Yong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Qi Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Longjun Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Li C, Liang D, Tian Y, Liu S, He W, Li Z, Yadav RS, Ma Y, Ji C, Yi K, Yang W, Feng Y. Sorting Out the Latest Advances in Separators and Pilot-Scale Microbial Electrochemical Systems for Wastewater Treatment: Concomitant Development, Practical Application, and Future Perspective. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:9471-9486. [PMID: 38776077 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c03169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
To date, dozens of pilot-scale microbial fuel cell (MFC) devices have been successfully developed worldwide for treating various types of wastewater. The availability and configurations of separators are determining factors for the economic feasibility, efficiency, sustainability, and operability of these devices. Thus, the concomitant advances between the separators and pilot-scale MFC configurations deserve further clarification. The analysis of separator configurations has shown that their evolution proceeds as follows: from ion-selective to ion-non-selective, from nonpermeable to permeable, and from abiotic to biotic. Meanwhile, their cost is decreasing and their availability is increasing. Notably, the novel MFCs configured with biotic separators are superior to those configured with abiotic separators in terms of wastewater treatment efficiency and capital cost. Herein, a highly comprehensive review of pilot-scale MFCs (>100 L) has been conducted, and we conclude that the intensive stack of the liquid cathode configuration is more advantageous when wastewater treatment is the highest priority. The use of permeable biotic separators ensures hydrodynamic continuity within the MFCs and simplifies reactor configuration and operation. In addition, a systemic comparison is conducted between pilot-scale MFC devices and conventional decentralized wastewater treatment processes. MFCs showed comparable cost, higher efficiency, long-term stability, and significant superiority in carbon emission reduction. The development of separators has greatly contributed to the availability and usability of MFCs, which will play an important role in various wastewater treatment scenarios in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Li
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Dandan Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
| | - Yan Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
| | - Shujuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
| | - Weihua He
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
| | - Zeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
| | - Ravi Shankar Yadav
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
| | - Yamei Ma
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Chengcheng Ji
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Kexin Yi
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Wulin Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yujie Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Xiang X, Bai J, Gu W, Peng S, Shih K. Mechanism and application of modified bioelectrochemical system anodes made of carbon nanomaterial for the removal of heavy metals from soil. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 345:140431. [PMID: 37852385 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Bioelectrochemical techniques are quick, efficient, and sustainable alternatives for treating heavy metal soils. The use of carbon nanomaterials in combination with electroactive microorganisms can create a conductive network that mediates long-distance electron transfer in an electrode system, thereby resolving the issue of low electron transfer efficiency in soil remediation. As a multifunctional soil heavy metal remediation technology, its application in organic remediation has matured, and numerous studies have demonstrated its potential for soil heavy metal remediation. This is a ground-breaking method for remediating soils polluted with high concentrations of heavy metals using soil microbial electrochemistry. This review summarizes the use of bioelectrochemical systems with modified anode materials for the remediation of soils with high heavy metal concentrations by discussing the mass-transfer mechanism of electrochemically active microorganisms in bioelectrochemical systems, focusing on the suitability of carbon nanomaterials and acidophilic bacteria. Finally, we discuss the emerging limitations of bioelectrochemical systems, and future research efforts to improve their performance and facilitate practical applications. The mass-transfer mechanism of electrochemically active microorganisms in bioelectrochemical systems emphasizes the suitability of carbon nanomaterials and acidophilic bacteria for remediating soils polluted with high concentrations of heavy metals. We conclude by discussing present and future research initiatives for bioelectrochemical systems to enhance their performance and facilitate practical applications. As a result, this study can close any gaps in the development of bioelectrochemical systems and guide their practical application in remediating heavy-metal-contaminated soils.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Xiang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China
| | - Jianfeng Bai
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China.
| | - Weihua Gu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China.
| | - Shengjuan Peng
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China
| | - Kaimin Shih
- Department of Civil Engineering University of Hongkong, Pokfulam Road, Hongkong, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yang Y, Lin J, Li X, Chen Z, Lin Y, Xu M, Li W. High power density output and durability of microbial fuel cells enabled by dispersed cobalt nanoparticles on nitrogen-doped carbon as the cathode electrocatalyst. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:25205-25213. [PMID: 37724059 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp02582a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
To endow microbial fuel cells (MFCs) with low cost, long-term stability and high-power output, a novel cobalt-based cathode electrocatalyst (Nano-Co@NC) is synthesized from a polygonal metal-organic framework ZIF-67. After calcining the resultant ZIF-67, the as-synthesized Nano-Co@NC is characteristic of cobalt nanoparticles (Nano-Co) embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) that inherits the morphology of ZIF-67 with a large surface area. The Nano-Co particles that are highly dispersed and firmly fixed on NC not only ensure electrocatalytic activity of Nano-Co@NC toward the oxygen reduction reaction on the cathode, but also inhibit the growth of non-electrogenic bacteria on the anode. Consequently, the MFC using Nano-Co@NC as the cathode electrocatalyst demonstrates excellent performance, delivering a comparable initial power density and exhibiting far better durability than that using Pt/C (20 wt%) as the cathode electrocatalyst. The low cost and the excellent performance of Nano-Co@NC make it promising for MFCs to be used in practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxian Yang
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Jialuo Lin
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Xin Li
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Zhuoyue Chen
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yingyu Lin
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Mengqing Xu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs, Engineering Research Center of MTEES (Ministry of Education), and Key Lab. of ETESPG(GHEI), South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weishan Li
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs, Engineering Research Center of MTEES (Ministry of Education), and Key Lab. of ETESPG(GHEI), South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen Z, Lin Y, Zhou Y, Yang Y, Zhong Y, Xu M, Li W. A facile synthesis of FeS/Fe 3C nanoparticles highly dispersed on in situ grown N-doped CNTs as cathode electrocatalysts for microbial fuel cells. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:21191-21199. [PMID: 37530031 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp02152a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
A novel composite of iron sulfide, iron carbide and nitrogen carbides (Nano-FeS/Fe3C@NCNTs) as a cathode electrocatalyst for microbial fuel cells (MFCs) is synthesized by a one-pot solid state reaction, which yields a unique configuration of FeS/Fe3C nanoparticles highly dispersed on in situ grown nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (NCNTs). The highly dispersed FeS/Fe3C nanoparticles possess large active sites, while the NCNTs provide an electronically conductive network. Consequently, the resultant Nano-FeS/Fe3C@NCNTs exhibit excellent electrocatalytic activity towards the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), with a half-wave potential close to that of Pt/C (about 0.88 V vs. RHE), and enable MFCs to deliver a power density of 1.28 W m-2 after two weeks' operation, which is higher than that of MFCs with Pt/C as the cathode electrocatalyst (1.02 W m-2). Theoretical calculations and experimental data demonstrate that there is a synergistic effect between Fe3C and FeS in Nano-FeS/Fe3C@NCNTs. Fe3C presents a strong attraction and electron-donating tendency to oxygen molecules, serving as the main active component, while FeS reduces charge transfer resistance by transferring electrons to Fe3C, synergistically improving the kinetics of the ORR and power density of MFCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoyue Chen
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yingyu Lin
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yuying Zhou
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yuxian Yang
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yaotang Zhong
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Mengqing Xu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs, Engineering Research Center of MTEES (Ministry of Education), and Key Lab. of ETESPG (GHEI), South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Weishan Li
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs, Engineering Research Center of MTEES (Ministry of Education), and Key Lab. of ETESPG (GHEI), South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang W, Wang Y, Wang X, Jiang B, Song H. Engineering Hollow Core-Shell N-C@Co/N-C Catalysts with Bits of Ni Doping Used as Efficient Electrocatalysts in Microbial Fuel Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:41912-41923. [PMID: 36066511 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c09230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The sluggish and inefficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) of cathode catalysts in microbial fuel cells is widely accepted as the key restriction in implementing their large-scale actual production application. Recently, modification of nitrogen-doping carbon materials with some transition metal species (M-N-C) is expected to be reserve force to substitute commercial noble metal catalysts. However, long-term stability is always unable to solve effectively. We report a simple synthetic approach of metal-organic framework-derived hollow core-shell Co-nitrogen codoping-modified porous carbon catalysts (N-C@Co/N-C-n%Ni), which is introduced by bits of Ni substance, via the template method and vacuum-assisted impregnation method that exhibit similar catalytic activity to commercial Pt/C catalysts. The hollow core-shell H-N-C@Co/N-C-3%Ni catalyst shows excellent ORR performance and stability, which is 96.31% of the initial current after 125 h continuous reaction, and has been capable of yielding a maximum power density of 1.17 ± 0.01 W·m-2 with 2% decrease in 45 days for long-term continuous operation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenyi Wang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Energy Conversion Laboratory, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
| | - Yuanyuan Wang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Energy Conversion Laboratory, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
| | - Xueqin Wang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Energy Conversion Laboratory, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
| | - Bolong Jiang
- Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266000, Shandong, China
| | - Hua Song
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wang X, Wang J, Yu B, Jiang W, Wei J, Chen B, Xu R, Yang L. Facile synthesis MnCo 2O 4.5@C nanospheres modifying PbO 2 energy-saving electrode for zinc electrowinning. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 428:128212. [PMID: 35030491 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.128212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2021] [Revised: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 12/31/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The oxygen evolution reaction kinetics in industrial zinc electrowinning is sluggish, resulting in low electrocatalytic activity and substantial energy expenditure (about one-third of energy was wasted due to the strong polarization effect). Herein, the paper described a core-shell structured MnCo2O4.5@C modified PbO2 electrode through the pyrolysis and co-electrodeposition as a promising candidate for zinc electrowinning. As a result, the obtained Pb-0.2%Ag/α-PbO2/β-PbO2-MnCo2O4.5@C composite electrode showed a sandwich-like structure, where Pb-0.2%Ag as a core, α-PbO2 as a mid-layer, and β-PbO2-MnCo2O4.5@C served as an electrocatalytic layer. It also possessed improved OER catalytic activity, only required 680 mV to achieve a current density of 50 mA cm-2 and a Tafel slope of 216.04 mV dec-1 in an acidic solution containing 50 g L-1 Zn2+ and 150 g L-1 H2SO4. The current efficiency increased by 0.7% and the cell voltage reduced by 360 mV as compared to a conventional Pb-0.76%Ag alloy electrode, leading to a remarkable energy-consumption reduction of 283.5 kW h for producing per ton metallic zinc. Furthermore, Pb-0.2%Ag/α-PbO2/β-PbO2-MnCo2O4.5@C exhibited a prolonged service life, which worked about 44 h under an ultra-high current density of 2 A cm-2. Hence, this paper provides the strategy to design and construct non-precious, high-performance catalyst for electrolysis and other applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuanbing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Junli Wang
- Researcher Centers for Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Bohao Yu
- School of Mathematics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Wenhao Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Jinlong Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Buming Chen
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; Kunming Hendera Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China
| | - Ruidong Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
| | - Linjing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Lai BL, Xiao ZH, Jiang PY, Xie Y, Li N, Liu ZQ. Two‐dimensional Ag/Fe‐N‐C nanosheets as efficient cathode catalyst to improve power‐generation performance of microbial fuel cell. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bi-Lin Lai
- Guangzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhi-Hui Xiao
- Guangzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Peng-Yang Jiang
- Guangzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Yong Xie
- Guangzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Nan Li
- Guangzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 230 Wai Huan Xi Road 510006 Guangzhou CHINA
| | - Zhao-Qing Liu
- Guangzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Nano-Fe3C@2D-NC@CC as anode for improving extracellular electron transfer and electricity generation of microbial fuel cells. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
10
|
Chang J, Wang W, Wang Y, Su C, Pan J, Wang H, Song H. Fabrication of bimetallic Co/Zn leaf blade structure template derived Co3O4-ZIF/Zn and its ORR catalytic performance for MFC. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|