Qiu Q, Wang J, Yao P, Li Y. A facile coprecipitation approach for synthesizing LaNi
0.5Co
0.5O
3 as the cathode for a molten-salt lithium-oxygen battery.
Faraday Discuss 2024;
248:327-340. [PMID:
37753574 DOI:
10.1039/d3fd00078h]
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Abstract
The cathode of a lithium-oxygen battery (LOB) should be well designed to deliver high catalytic activity and long stability, and to provide sufficient space for accommodating the discharge product. Herein, a facile coprecipitation approach is employed to synthesize LaNi0.5Co0.5O3 (LNCO) perovskite oxide with a low annealing temperature. The assembled LOB exhibits superior electrochemical performance with a low charge overpotential of 0.03-0.05 V in the current density range of 0.1-0.5 mA cm-2. The battery ran stably for 119 cycles at a high coulombic efficiency. The superior performance is ascribed to (i) the high catalytic activity of LNCO towards oxygen reduction/evolution reactions; (ii) the increased temperature enabling fast kinetics; and (iii) the LiNO3-KNO3 molten salt enhancing the stability of the LOB operating at high temperature.
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