González-López MM, Esquinas-López C, Romero-García M, Benito-Aracil L, Martínez-Momblan MA, Villanueva-Cendán M, Jaume-Literas M, Hospital-Vidal MT, Delgado-Hito P. Intensity of Interprofessional Collaboration and related factors in Intensive Care Units. A descriptive cross-sectional study with an analytical approach.
ENFERMERIA INTENSIVA 2024;
35:188-200. [PMID:
38944574 DOI:
10.1016/j.enfie.2023.10.002]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To determine the Intensity of Collaboration between the intensive care professionals of a third level hospital.
METHOD
Descriptive cross-sectional study with an analytical approach.
SETTING
6 intensive care units of a third level hospital.
SAMPLE
nurses and doctors. Consecutive type non-probabilistic sampling.
DATA COLLECTION
sociodemographic, economic, motivation and professional satisfaction variables, and the intensity of collaboration using the "Scale of Intensity of Interprofessional Collaboration in Health."
RESULTS
A total of 102 health professionals (91 nurses and 11 doctors) were included. The mean overall Intensity of Collaboration (IoC) was moderate. Men showed higher scores in all factors (p<.05). The IoC global score was higher in the group of professionals with ≤10 years of experience (p=.043) and those who were highly satisfied with the profession (p=.037). Physicians presented higher scores in the global IdC (p=.037) and in the Collaboration mean (p=.020) independently in the multivariate models. A negative linear relationship (rho: -0,202, p=.042) was observed between age and the overall IoC score. Professionals aged ≤30years reported a higher perception of Shared Activities (p=.031). Negative linear relationships were observed between years of experience and total IoC score (rho: -0,202, p=.042) and patients' Perception score (rho: -0.241, p=0.015). The research activity also showed to be a variable related to a greater degree of Collaboration at a global level and in some of the factors (p<.05). The scale of IoC obtained a Cronbach's α of 0,9.
CONCLUSIONS
The intensity of interprofessional collaboration in ICUs is moderate. Professionals with experience of ≤10 years, a higher level of satisfaction and participation in research activities show a greater intensity of collaboration. Doctors perceive collaboration more intensely than nurses. All factors contribute equally to the internal consistency of the questionnaire.
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