1
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He L, Xu Y, Yang Z, Lu X, Yao X, Li C, Xu D, Wu C, Yao Z. Copper-decorated strategy based on defect-rich NH 2-MIL-125(Ti) boosts efficient photocatalytic degradation of methyl mercaptan under sunlight. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 344:123341. [PMID: 38211878 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalysis has received significant attention as a technology that can solve environmental problems. Metal-organic frameworks are currently being used as novel photocatalysts but are still limited by the rapid recombination of photogenerated carriers, low photogenerated electron migration efficiency and poor solar light utilization rate. In this work, a novel photocatalyst was successfully constructed by introducing Cu species into thermal activated mixed-ligand NH2-MIL-125 (Ti) via defect engineering strategy. The constructed defect structure not only provided 3D-interconnected gas transfer channels, but also offered suitable space to accommodate introduced Cu species. For the most effective photocatalyst 0.2Cu/80%NH2-MIL-125 (300 °C) with optimized Cu content, the photocatalytic degradation rate of CH3SH achieved 4.65 times higher than that of pristine NH2-MIL-125 under visible light (λ > 420 nm). At the same time, it showed great degradation efficiency under natural sunlight, 100 ppm CH3SH was completely removed within 25 min in full solar light illumination. The improved catalytic efficiency is mainly due to the synergistic effect of the integrated Schottky junction and rich-defective NH2-MIL-125, which improved the bandgap and band position, and thus facilitated the separation and transfer of the photo-generated carriers. This work provided a facile way to integrate Schottky junctions and rich-defective MOFs with high stability. Due to its excellent degradation performance under sunlight, it also offered a prospective strategy for rational design of high-efficiency catalysts applied in environmental technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li He
- School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yuyao Xu
- School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Zichang Yang
- School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Xingkai Lu
- School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Xiaolong Yao
- School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Changming Li
- School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Dong Xu
- CHN Energy New Energy Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China
| | - Chao Wu
- UKCRIC Advanced Infrastructure Materials Laboratory, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Zhiliang Yao
- School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
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2
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Li Z, Ji H, Feng Z, Li Z, Gao H, Tan Y, Yao L, Deng Q, Sun Y, Shao M. A rationally designed 3DTiO 2@CdZnS heterojunction photocatalyst for effectively enhanced visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:2551-2557. [PMID: 38221819 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03532h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen production with higher efficiency and lower cost is of great significance for the sustainable development of energy. Zinc cadmium sulfide (CZS) is gaining more attention owing to its excellent photocatalytic properties. However, its development is greatly limited due to photogenerated charge recombination. In this work, an innovative design with a unique 3D morphology was introduced by integrating 3DTiO2 into CZS to form a novel 3DTiO2/CZS heterojunction photocatalyst. As a result, the optimized composite achieved a very high hydrogen production rate of 75.38 mmol h-1 g-1 under visible light, which is 2.4 times higher than that of the original CZS. It can also be greatly demonstrated through photoelectrochemical tests that this unique 3D morphology contributes to the effective separation of electrons and holes, thus dramatically improving the photocatalytic activity of 3DTiO2/CZS composites. The 3DTiO2/CZS composite has a rational energy band structure, which makes it more favorable for the hydrogen precipitation reaction. It is believed that such a modification strategy based on 3DTiO2 can be applied to other similar photocatalysts as well for boosting hydrogen evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoyang Li
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
- Joint Institute of Guangzhou University & Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Hao Ji
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
- Joint Institute of Guangzhou University & Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Ziwen Feng
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
- Joint Institute of Guangzhou University & Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Zelin Li
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Hang Gao
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Yipeng Tan
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Lingmin Yao
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
- Joint Institute of Guangzhou University & Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Qinglin Deng
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510555, China
| | - Yu Sun
- School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Mengmeng Shao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
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3
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Zhao Y, Shu Y, Linghu X, Liu W, Di M, Zhang C, Shan D, Yi R, Wang B. Modification engineering of TiO 2-based nanoheterojunction photocatalysts. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 346:140595. [PMID: 37951392 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
Titanium dioxide (TiO2)-based photocatalysts have gained increasing attention for their versatile applications in organic degradation, hydrogen production, air purification, and CO2 reduction. Various TiO2-based heterojunction structures, including type I, type II, Schottky junction, Z-scheme, and S-scheme, have been extensively studied. The current research frontier is centered on the engineering modifications of TiO2-based nanoheterojunction photocatalysts, such as defect engineering, morphological engineering, crystal phase/facet engineering, and multijunction engineering. These modifications enhance carrier transport, separation, and light absorption, thereby improving the photocatalytic performance. Remarkably, this aspect has been less addressed in existing reviews. This review aims to fill this gap by focusing on the engineering modifications of TiO2-based nanoheterojunction photocatalysts. We delve into specific topics like oxygen vacancies, n-p homojunctions, and double defects. The review also systematically discusses the applications of multidimensional heterojunctions and examines carrier transport pathways in heterophase/facet junctions and their interactions with heterojunctions. A comprehensive summary of multijunction systems, including multi-Schottky junctions, semiconductor-based heterojunction-attached Schottky junctions, and multisemiconductor-based heterojunctions, is presented. Lastly, we outline future perspectives in this promising research field. This paper will assist researchers in constructing more efficient TiO2-based nanoheterojunction photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhao
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Yue Shu
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Xiaoyu Linghu
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Wenqi Liu
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Mengyu Di
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Changyuan Zhang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Dan Shan
- Department of Medical, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300041, China
| | - Ran Yi
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Baiqi Wang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin, 300070, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Preventive Medicine Education (Tianjin Medical University), Tianjin, 300070, China.
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4
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Ding Y, Qin F, Guo J, Gong D, Li Q, Wang X, Tan X, Liu H, Huang Z. Visible-light-driven Oxygen Vacancy and Carbon Doping of C@TiO 2-x Photocatalyst for Enhanced Pollutants Degradation Performance. Chemphyschem 2023; 24:e202300183. [PMID: 37285235 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202300183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Oxygen Vacancy (OVs) and carbon doping of the photocatalyst body will significantly enhance the photocatalytic efficiency. However, synchronous regulation of these two aspects is challenging. In this paper, a novel C@TiO2-x photocatalyst was designed by coupling the surface defect and doping engineering of titania, which can effectively remove rhodamine B (RhB) and has a relatively high performance with wide pH range, high photocatalytic activity and good stability. Within 90 minutes, the photocatalytic degradation rate of RhB by C@TiO2-x (94.1 % at 20 mg/L) is 28 times higher than that of pure TiO2 . Free radical trapping experiments and electron spin resonance techniques reveal that superoxide radicals (⋅O2- ) and photogenerated holes (h+ ) play key roles in the photocatalytic degradation of RhB. This study demonstrates the possibility of regulating photocatalysts to degrade pollutants in wastewater based on an integrated strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Key Laboratory of Guangxi Biorefinery, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
| | - Fanghong Qin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Key Laboratory of Guangxi Biorefinery, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
| | - Jialin Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
| | - Danming Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
| | - Qiufei Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
| | - Xiangyi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
| | - Xiuniang Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
| | - Haibo Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Key Laboratory of Guangxi Biorefinery, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Zaiyin Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Nanning, 530006, P. R. China
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5
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Enhanced photocatalytic properties of mesoporous heterostructured SrCO3-SrTiO3 microspheres via effective charge transfer. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
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6
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Chen X, Chen J, Li N, Li J, He J, Xu S, Zhu Y, Yao L, Lai Y, Zhu R. Ag 3PO 4-anchored La 2Ti 2O 7 nanorod as a Z-Scheme heterostructure composite with boosted photogenerated carrier separation and enhanced photocatalytic performance under natural sunlight. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 323:121322. [PMID: 36813103 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Developing wide spectra-responsive photocatalysts has attracted considerable attention in the photocatalytic technology to achieve excellent catalytic activity. Ag3PO4, with strong response to light spectra shorter than 530 nm, shows extremely outstanding photocatalytic oxidation ability. Unfortunately, the photocorrosion of Ag3PO4 is still the biggest obstacle to its application. Herein, the La2Ti2O7 nanorod was used to anchor Ag3PO4 nanoparticles in this study, and a novel Z-Scheme La2Ti2O7/Ag3PO4 heterostructure composite was constructed. Remarkably, the composite showed strong responsive to most of the spectra in natural sunlight. The Ag0 formed in-situ acted as the recombination center of photogenerated carriers, which promoted their efficient separation and contributed to the improved photocatalytic performance of the heterostructure. When the mass ratio of Ag3PO4 in the La2Ti2O7/Ag3PO4 catalyst was 50%, the degradation rate constant of Rhodamine B (RhB), methyl orange (MO), chloroquine phosphate (CQ), tetracycline (TC), and phenol under natural sunlight irradiation were 0.5923, 0.4463, 0.1399, 0.0493, and 0.0096 min-1, respectively. Furthermore, the photocorrosion of the composite was greatly inhibited, 76.49% of CQ and 83.96% of RhB were still degraded after four cycles. Besides, the holes and O2•- played a significant role in RhB degradation, and it included multiple mechanisms of deethylation, deamination, decarboxylation, and cleavage of ring-structures. Moreover, the treated solution can also show safety to the water receiving environment. Overall, the synthesized Z-Scheme La2Ti2O7/Ag3PO4 composite exhibited immense potential for removing various organic pollutants through photocatalytic technology under natural sunlight irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ning Li
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510610, China
| | - Jiesen Li
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; Department of Research and Development, Guangzhou Ginpie Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510670, China
| | - Juhua He
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Song Xu
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
| | - Yanping Zhu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Liang Yao
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
| | - Yiqi Lai
- Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
| | - Runliang Zhu
- Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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7
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Zhao C, Cai L, Wang K, Li B, Yuan S, Zeng Z, Zhao L, Wu Y, He Y. Novel Bi 2WO 6/ZnSnO 3 heterojunction for the ultrasonic-vibration-driven piezocatalytic degradation of RhB. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 319:120982. [PMID: 36592880 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This study designed and prepared a new piezoelectric catalytic nanomaterial, Bi2WO6/ZnSnO3, and applied it in piezocatalytic water purification. Results indicated that the composite had superior piezocatalytic efficiency and stability in rhodamine B (RhB) degradation under ultrasonic vibration. The Bi2WO6/ZnSnO3 sample with 10% Bi2WO6 had the optimum activity with a degradation rate of 2.15 h-1, which was 7.4 and 11.3 times that of ZnSnO3 and Bi2WO6, respectively. Various characterizations were conducted to study the morphology, structure, and piezoelectric properties of the Bi2WO6/ZnSnO3 composites and reveal the reasons for their improved piezocatalytic performance. Results showed that ZnSnO3 cubes were dispersed throughout the surface of Bi2WO6 nanosheets, which enhanced the specific surface area and facilitated the piezocatalytic reaction. Additionally, type-II heterojunction structures formed at the contact interface of Bi2WO6 and ZnSnO3, driving the migration of piezoelectric-induced electrons and holes. Accordingly, the separation efficiency of charge carriers improved, and the piezoelectric catalytic activity was significantly enhanced. This study may provide a potential composite catalyst and a promising idea for the design of highly efficient piezoelectric catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunran Zhao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Liye Cai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Kaiqi Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Bingxin Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Shude Yuan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Zihao Zeng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Yingbin Road 688, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Leihong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Yingbin Road 688, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Ying Wu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Yingbin Road 688, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Yiming He
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Yingbin Road 688, Jinhua, 321004, China.
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8
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Chen X, Xu Z, Chen J, Yao L, Xie W, He J, Li N, Li J, Xu S, Zhu Y, Chen X, Zhu R. Continuous surface Z-Scheme and Schottky heterojunction Au/La2Ti2O7/Ag3PO4 catalyst with boosted charge separation through dual channels for excellent photocatalysis: Highlight influence factors regulation and catalytic system applicability. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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9
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Xiao W, Cheng M, Liu Y, Wang J, Zhang G, Wei Z, Li L, Du L, Wang G, Liu H. Functional Metal/Carbon Composites Derived from Metal–Organic Frameworks: Insight into Structures, Properties, Performances, and Mechanisms. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Xiao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Min Cheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Gaoxia Zhang
- Carbon Neutrality Research Institute of Power China Jiangxi Electric Power Construction Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330001, China
| | - Zhen Wei
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Ling Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Li Du
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Guangfu Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Hongda Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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10
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Guo W, Wang S, Hao H, Kong X, Yan H, Zhu H, Li Y, Zhou H, Zhong D, Dai F. Introducing anthracene and amino groups into Ln-OFs for the photoreduction of Cr( vi) without additional photosensitizers or cocatalysts. Inorg Chem Front 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d3qi00102d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
The stable LCUH-100 was designed and synthesized, by incorporating chromophores into lanthanide MOFs, as a high-efficiency photocatalyst, which can rapidly and efficiently reduce Cr(vi) under visible-light irradiation and has good cycle stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxiao Guo
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Pharmacy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Shufang Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Pharmacy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Hongguo Hao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Pharmacy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Xiangjin Kong
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Pharmacy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Hui Yan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Pharmacy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Hongjie Zhu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Pharmacy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Yunwu Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Pharmacy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Huawei Zhou
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Pharmacy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Dichang Zhong
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Fangna Dai
- College of Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
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11
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Xue Y, Kamali M, Zhang X, Askari N, De Preter C, Appels L, Dewil R. Immobilization of photocatalytic materials for (waste)water treatment using 3D printing technology - advances and challenges. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 316:120549. [PMID: 36336185 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalysis has been considered a promising technology for the elimination of a wide range of pollutants in water. Various types of photocatalysts (i.e., homojunction, heterojunction, dual Z-scheme photocatalyst) have been developed in recent years to address the drawbacks of conventional photocatalysts, such as the large energy band gap and rapid recombination rate of photogenerated electrons and holes. However, there are still challenges in the design of photocatalytic reactors that limit their wider application for real (waste)water treatment, such as difficulties in their recovery and reuse from treated (waste)waters. 3D printing technologies have been introduced very recently for the immobilization of materials in novel photocatalytic reactor designs. The present review aims to summarize and discuss the advances and challenges in the application of various 3D printing technologies (i.e., stereolithography, inkjet printing, and direct ink writing) for the fabrication of stable photocatalytic materials for (waste)water treatment purposes. Furthermore, the limitations in the implementation of these technologies to design future generations of photocatalytic reactors have been critically discussed, and recommendations for future studies have been presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongtao Xue
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemical Engineering, Process and Environmental Technology Lab, J. De Nayerlaan 5, 2860 Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium
| | - Mohammadreza Kamali
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemical Engineering, Process and Environmental Technology Lab, J. De Nayerlaan 5, 2860 Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium
| | - Xi Zhang
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemical Engineering, Process and Environmental Technology Lab, J. De Nayerlaan 5, 2860 Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium
| | - Najmeh Askari
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemical Engineering, Process and Environmental Technology Lab, J. De Nayerlaan 5, 2860 Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium
| | - Clem De Preter
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemical Engineering, Process and Environmental Technology Lab, J. De Nayerlaan 5, 2860 Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium
| | - Lise Appels
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemical Engineering, Process and Environmental Technology Lab, J. De Nayerlaan 5, 2860 Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium
| | - Raf Dewil
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemical Engineering, Process and Environmental Technology Lab, J. De Nayerlaan 5, 2860 Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium; University of Oxford, Department of Engineering Science, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PJ, United Kingdom.
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12
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Bharath G, Hai A, Kiruthiga T, Rambabu K, Sabri MA, Park J, Choi MY, Banat F, Haija MA. Fabrication of Ru-CoFe 2O 4/RGO hierarchical nanostructures for high-performance photoelectrodes to reduce hazards Cr(VI) into Cr(III) coupled with anodic oxidation of phenols. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 299:134439. [PMID: 35351477 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Dual-functional photo (electro)catalysis (PEC) is a key strategy for removing coexisting heavy metals and phenolic compounds from wastewater treatment systems. To design a PEC cell, it is crucial to use chemically stable and cost-effective bifunctional photocatalysts. The present study shows that ruthenium metallic nanoparticles decorated with CoFe2O4/RGO (Ru-CoFe2O4/RGO) are effective bifunctional photoelectrodes for the reduction of Cr(VI) ions. Ru-CoFe2O4/RGO achieves a maximum Cr(VI) reduction rate of 99% at 30 min under visible light irradiation, which is much higher than previously reported catalysts. Moreover, PEC Cr(VI) reduction rate is also tuned by adding varying concentration of phenol. A mechanism for the concurrent removal of Cr(VI) and phenol has been revealed over a bifunctional Ru-CoFe2O4/RGO catalyst. A number of key conclusions emerged from this study, demonstrating the dual role of phenol during Cr(VI) reduction by PEC. Anodic oxidation of phenol produces the enormous H+ ion, which appears to be a key component of Cr(VI) reduction. Additionally, phenolic molecules serve as hole (h+) scavengers that reduce e-/h+ recombination, thus enhancing the reduction rate of Cr(VI). Therefore, the Ru-CoFe2O4/RGO photoelectrode exhibits a promising capability of reducing both heavy metals and phenolic compounds simultaneously in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Bharath
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Abdul Hai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - T Kiruthiga
- Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, India
| | - K Rambabu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Muhammad Ashraf Sabri
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Juhyeon Park
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Myong Yong Choi
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Fawzi Banat
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Mohammad Abu Haija
- Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University, P.O. Box, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
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Design of hollow mesoporous TiO2@BiOBr/Bi4O5Br2 type-II/Z-scheme tandem heterojunctions under confinement effect: Improved space charge separation and enhanced visible-light photocatalytic performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 617:341-352. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Wang Q, Wang L, Jiang Y, Liu Y, Zhang W, Zhang J, Olayemi Macauley AL. Morphology-engineered carbon quantum dots embedded on octahedral CdIn 2S 4 for enhanced photocatalytic activity towards pollutant degradation and hydrogen evolution. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 209:112800. [PMID: 35085566 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and CdIn2S4 have considered as the representatives of the most potential photocatalysts applied in the field of photocatalysis for efficiently solving energy shortage and environmental pollution. In this work, a novel CQDs hybridized CdIn2S4 (CQDs/CIS) heterostructure with 2D nanosheet/3D nanooctahedra morphology was successfully fabricated by a simple in-situ solvothermal method. Most interestingly, the morphology of hybrid gradually evolved from 3D octahedron to 2D nanosheet with the increase of CQDs. This unique 2D/3D structure and synergistic effect between CQDs and CdIn2S4 increased the multi-dimensional active reaction sites and enhanced the quantum yield and the separation efficiency of photogenerated electron pairs. Therefore, CQDs/CIS hybrids showed excellent photocatalytic activities of H2 generation, RhB and TCH degradation. Especially, CQDs/CIS-3 heterostructure presented the highest photocatalytic efficiency and its hydrogen generation activity (956.79 μmol g-1 h-1) was 7.57-fold improvement by contrast with pure CdIn2S4 (126.35 μmol g-1 h-1). Moreover, RhB and TCH degradation rate constants of CQDs/CIS-3 were about 8.14 and 2.32 times higher than those of CdIn2S4, respectively. Furthermore, the effect of CQDs on the evolution of heterostructure morphology and photocatalytic mechanism were also proposed. This research work would offer useful enlightenment for elucidating the affect of CQDs on the morphology evolution and construction of CQDs-based hybrid with excellent performances for H2 production and pollutant removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyuan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China
| | - Linghui Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China
| | - Yinhua Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China.
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China
| | - Wenli Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China
| | - Jianming Zhang
- Institute of Quantum and Sustainable Technology (IQST), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
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Luo S, Li S, Zhang S, Cheng Z, Nguyen TT, Guo M. Visible-light-driven Z-scheme protonated g-C 3N 4/wood flour biochar/BiVO 4 photocatalyst with biochar as charge-transfer channel for enhanced RhB degradation and Cr(VI) reduction. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 806:150662. [PMID: 34597547 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
For the simultaneous photocatalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) and the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB), directional charge-transfer channels and efficient separation of photogenerated holes and electrons are important. Herein, a Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst, protonated g-C3N4/BiVO4 decorated with wood flour biochar (pCN/WFB/BiVO4), was prepared through a hydrothermal reaction and electrostatic self-assembly for Cr(VI) photoreduction and RhB photodegradation. The morphological features, crystalline structure, chemical composition, optical properties, specific surface area, and photoelectrochemical properties of the prepared samples were investigated. The pCN/WFB/BiVO4 photocatalyst exhibited superior removal performance when used to remove Cr(VI) and RhB separately or RhB-Cr(VI) system. The biochar bridge served as a charge-transfer channel between two semiconductors, and the electrons in protonated g-C3N4 (pCN) and BiVO4 achieved a charge balance. This led to the formation of a Z-scheme heterojunction, fast photogenerated charge separation, and a powerful redox ability. The pCN/WFB/BiVO4 photocatalyst provides new insight into the mechanisms responsible for boosting multicomponent photocatalytic reactions, while constituting a promising candidate for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suyue Luo
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Shaopeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Shuo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Zhuoying Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Tat Thang Nguyen
- College of Wood Industry and Interior Design, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Hanoi 13417, Viet Nam.
| | - Minghui Guo
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China.
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Yang Y, Zheng X, Liu J, Qi Z, Su TY, Cai C, Fu X, Meng S, Chen S. Efficient H2 evolution on Co3S4/Zn0.5Cd0.5S nanocomposite by photocatalytic synergistic reaction. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi01617b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
To achieve high photocatalytic efficiency of H2 evolution, promoting the utilization rate of photogenerated charge carriers by photocatalytic synergistic reaction is an efficient strategy. In this work, Co3S4/Zn0.5Cd0.5S nanocomposites with...
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Abstract
In the coming years, multipurpose catalysts for delivering different products under the same chemical condition will be required for developing smart devices for industrial or household use. In order to design such multipurpose devices with two or more specific roles, we need to incorporate a few independent but externally controllable catalytically active centers. Through space crystal engineering, such an externally controllable multipurpose MOF-based photocatalyst could be designed. In a chemical system, a few mutually independent secondary reaction cycles nested within the principal reaction cycle can be activated externally to yield different competitive products. Each reaction cycle can be converted into a time crystal, where the time consuming each reaction step could be converted as an event and all the reaction steps or events could be connected by a circle to build a time crystal. For fractal reaction cycles, a time polycrystal can be generated. By activating a certain fractal event based nested time crystal branch, we can select one of the desired competitive products according to our needs. This viewpoint intends to bring together the ideas of (spatial) crystal engineering and time crystal engineering in order to make use of the time–space arrangement in reaction–catalysis systems and introduce new aspects to futuristic chemical engineering technology.
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Li H, Liu X, Feng H, Zhao J, Lu P, Fu M, Guo W, Zhao Y, He Y. NH 2-MIL-125(Ti) with transient metal centers via novel electron transfer routes for enhancing photocatalytic NO removal and H 2 evolution. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01008e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The transient YbII/III center coordinated with –NH2 of NH2-MIL-125(Ti) to form a ligand metal charge transfer (LLCMT) pathway, which promoted the rapid transfer of electrons, thereby enhancing photocatalytic NO removal and hydrogen production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Houfan Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Xingyan Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Huan Feng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Jia Zhao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Peng Lu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Min Fu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Weiwei Guo
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Yi Zhao
- BayRay Innovation Center, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory (SZBL), Guangdong 518000, China
| | - Youzhou He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
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19
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Xiao J, Lu Q, Cong H, Shen Y, Yu B. Microporous poly(glycidyl methacrylate- co-ethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate) microspheres: synthesis, functionalization and applications. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00834j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
As a new kind of functional material, micron-sized porous polymer microspheres are a hot research topic in the field of polymer materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyuan Xiao
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Qingbiao Lu
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Hailin Cong
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Youqing Shen
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Bing Yu
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
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