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Öndeş B, Kilimci U, Uygun M, Aktaş Uygun D. Determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) by label-free electrochemical immunosensor using functionalized boron nitride nanosheets. Bioelectrochemistry 2024; 157:108676. [PMID: 38431993 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2024.108676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a simple, specific and sensitive immunosensor for CEA detection was prepared based on BN nanosheets. Lewis acid-base interaction was sufficient for the immobilization of anti-CEA used as an antibody on the electrode surface without an activation agent. This immunosensor could be used for CEA determination without the need to use any label or secondary antibody. With its epedance-based recognition mechanism, this immunosensor offered a low LOD value of 0.017 ng/mL and a wide measurement range of 0.1-500 ng/mL and could be used for a long time. The analytical performance of this immunosensor is higher than the biosensors prepared in the literature. Compared to commercially available kits, it is attractive because it is cheap, simple and analyzes in a short time. This immunosensor, which has high selectivity against CEA in the presence of competitive agents in commercial human serum, has a high potential for clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baha Öndeş
- Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Aydın, Türkiye
| | - Ulviye Kilimci
- Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Aydın, Türkiye
| | - Murat Uygun
- Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Aydın, Türkiye
| | - Deniz Aktaş Uygun
- Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Aydın, Türkiye.
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Amouzadeh Tabrizi M, Bhattacharyya P, Zheng R, You M. Electrochemical DNA-based sensors for measuring cell-generated forces. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 253:116185. [PMID: 38457863 PMCID: PMC10947853 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
Mechanical forces play an important role in cellular communication and signaling. We developed in this study novel electrochemical DNA-based force sensors for measuring cell-generated adhesion forces. Two types of DNA probes, i.e., tension gauge tether and DNA hairpin, were constructed on the surface of a smartphone-based electrochemical device to detect piconewton-scale cellular forces at tunable levels. Upon experiencing cellular tension, the unfolding of DNA probes induces the separation of redox reporters from the surface of the electrode, which results in detectable electrochemical signals. Using integrin-mediated cell adhesion as an example, our results indicated that these electrochemical sensors can be used for highly sensitive, robust, simple, and portable measurements of cell-generated forces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Amouzadeh Tabrizi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 N. Pleasant St, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.
| | - Priyanka Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 N. Pleasant St, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Ru Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 N. Pleasant St, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Mingxu You
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 N. Pleasant St, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA; Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 N. Pleasant St, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.
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Sitkov N, Ryabko A, Moshnikov V, Aleshin A, Kaplun D, Zimina T. Hybrid Impedimetric Biosensors for Express Protein Markers Detection. MICROMACHINES 2024; 15:181. [PMID: 38398911 PMCID: PMC10890403 DOI: 10.3390/mi15020181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
Impedimetric biosensors represent a powerful and promising tool for studying and monitoring biological processes associated with proteins and can contribute to the development of new approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The basic principles, analytical methods, and applications of hybrid impedimetric biosensors for express protein detection in biological fluids are described. The advantages of this type of biosensors, such as simplicity and speed of operation, sensitivity and selectivity of analysis, cost-effectiveness, and an ability to be integrated into hybrid microfluidic systems, are demonstrated. Current challenges and development prospects in this area are analyzed. They include (a) the selection of materials for electrodes and formation of nanostructures on their surface; (b) the development of efficient methods for biorecognition elements' deposition on the electrodes' surface, providing the specificity and sensitivity of biosensing; (c) the reducing of nonspecific binding and interference, which could affect specificity; (d) adapting biosensors to real samples and conditions of operation; (e) expanding the range of detected proteins; and, finally, (f) the development of biosensor integration into large microanalytical system technologies. This review could be useful for researchers working in the field of impedimetric biosensors for protein detection, as well as for those interested in the application of this type of biosensor in biomedical diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita Sitkov
- Department of Micro and Nanoelectronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (V.M.); (T.Z.)
- Engineering Centre for Microtechnology and Diagnostics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Andrey Ryabko
- Laboratory of Nonequilibrium Processes in Semiconductors, Ioffe Institute, 26 Politekhnicheskaya, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Vyacheslav Moshnikov
- Department of Micro and Nanoelectronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (V.M.); (T.Z.)
| | - Andrey Aleshin
- Laboratory of Nonequilibrium Processes in Semiconductors, Ioffe Institute, 26 Politekhnicheskaya, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Dmitry Kaplun
- Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, 1 Daxue Road, Xuzhou 221116, China;
- Department of Automation and Control Processes, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Tatiana Zimina
- Department of Micro and Nanoelectronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (V.M.); (T.Z.)
- Engineering Centre for Microtechnology and Diagnostics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia
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Tabrizi MA, Bhattacharyya P, Zheng R, You M. Electrochemical DNA-based sensors for measuring cell-generated forces. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2023:2023.12.03.569814. [PMID: 38106148 PMCID: PMC10723317 DOI: 10.1101/2023.12.03.569814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Mechanical forces play an important role in cellular communication and signaling. We developed in this study novel electrochemical DNA-based force sensors for measuring cell-generated adhesion forces. Two types of DNA probes, i.e., tension gauge tether and DNA hairpin, were constructed on the surface of a smartphone-based electrochemical device to detect piconewton-scale cellular forces at tunable levels. Upon experiencing cellular tension, the unfolding of DNA probes induces the separation of redox reporters from the surface of the electrode, which results in detectable electrochemical signals. Using integrin-mediated cell adhesion as an example, our results indicated that these electrochemical sensors can be used for highly sensitive, robust, simple, and portable measurement of cell-generated forces.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ru Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Mingxu You
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
- Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
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Jagannathan M, Dhinasekaran D, Rajendran AR, Cho S. A Review of Electroactive Nanomaterials in the Detection of Nitrogen-Containing Organic Compounds and Future Applications. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:989. [PMID: 37998164 PMCID: PMC10669399 DOI: 10.3390/bios13110989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical and impedimetric detection of nitrogen-containing organic compounds (NOCs) in blood, urine, sweat, and saliva is widely used in clinical diagnosis. NOC detection is used to identify illnesses such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), end-stage renal disease (ESRD), cardiovascular complications, diabetes, cancer, and others. In recent years, nanomaterials have shown significant potential in the detection of NOCs using electrochemical and impedimetric sensors. This potential is due to the higher surface area, porous nature, and functional groups of nanomaterials, which can aid in improving the sensing performance with inexpensive, direct, and quick-time processing methods. In this review, we discuss nanomaterials, such as metal oxides, graphene nanostructures, and their nanocomposites, for the detection of NOCs. Notably, researchers have considered nanocomposite-based devices, such as a field effect transistor (FET) and printed electrodes, for the detection of NOCs. In this review, we emphasize the significant importance of electrochemical and impedimetric methods in the detection of NOCs, which typically show higher sensitivity and selectivity. So, these methods will open a new way to make embeddable electrodes for point-of-detection (POD) devices. These devices could be used in the next generation of non-invasive analysis for biomedical and clinical applications. This review also summarizes recent state-of-the-art technology for the development of sensors for on-site monitoring and disease diagnosis at an earlier stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohanraj Jagannathan
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13210, Republic of Korea;
| | - Durgalakshmi Dhinasekaran
- Department of Medical Physics, College of Engineering Campus, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India;
| | - Ajay Rakkesh Rajendran
- Functional Nano-Materials (FuN) Laboratory, Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603 203, Tamil Nadu, India;
| | - Sungbo Cho
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13210, Republic of Korea;
- Gachon Advanced Institute for Health Science & Technology, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, Republic of Korea
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