Gedi V, Jayaraman K, Kalme S, Park HY, Park HC, La IJ, Hahn HG, Yoon MY. Evaluation of substituted triazol-1-yl-pyrimidines as inhibitors of Bacillus anthracis acetohydroxyacid synthase.
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS 2010;
1804:1369-75. [PMID:
20170757 DOI:
10.1016/j.bbapap.2010.02.002]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2009] [Revised: 01/21/2010] [Accepted: 02/03/2010] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS), a potential target for antimicrobial agents, catalyzes the first common step in the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids. The genes of both catalytic and regulatory subunits of AHAS from Bacillus anthracis (Bantx), a causative agent of anthrax, were cloned, overexpressed in Escherichia coli, and purified to homogeneity. To develop novel anti-anthracis drugs that inhibit AHAS, a chemical library was screened, and four chemicals, AVS2087, AVS2093, AVS2387, and AVS2236, were identified as potent inhibitors of catalytic subunit with IC(50) values of 1.0 +/- 0.02, 1.0 +/- 0.04, 2.1 +/- 0.12, and 2.0 +/- 0.08 microM, respectively. Further, these four chemicals also showed strong inhibition against reconstituted AHAS with IC(50) values of 0.05 +/- 0.002, 0.153 +/- 0.004, 1.30 +/- 0.10, and 1.29 +/- 0.40 microM, respectively. The basic scaffold of the AVS group consists of 1-pyrimidine-2-yl-1H-[1,2,4]triazole-3-sulfonamide. The potent inhibitor, AVS2093 showed the lowest binding energy, -8.52 kcal/mol and formed a single hydrogen bond with a distance of 1.973 A. As the need for novel antibiotic classes to combat bacterial drug resistance increases, the screening of new compounds that act against Bantx-AHAS shows that AHAS is a good target for new anti-anthracis drugs.
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