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Yokoyama S, Nui A, Ono K, Hashimoto S, Nishibori S, Hamada H, Takemasa I. Perioperative outcomes of laparoscopic fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease in children with or without scoliosis. Pediatr Surg Int 2021; 37:1725-1730. [PMID: 34467431 DOI: 10.1007/s00383-021-04988-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/01/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate the perioperative outcomes of laparoscopic fundoplication (LF) for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children with scoliosis. METHODS Data of consecutive patients with GERD who underwent LF from January 2015 to December 2020 at a single pediatric institution were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS Eighty-two patients underwent laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. The median [interquartile range (IQR)] body weight was 9.3 [7; 14] kg. Seventy-five patients were neurologically impaired (91%), and other comorbidities included scoliosis (n = 33), lung disease (n = 39), and cardiac disease (n = 14). The median (IQR) operative time including the creation of the gastrostomy and volume of bleeding were 160 [143; 190] min and 2 [1; 5] mL, respectively. There were no significant differences between patients with and those without scoliosis (p = 0.17 and p = 0.90, respectively). Patients with cardiac disease had a longer operative time (167 [161; 193] vs. 157 [141; 190] min, p = 0.01). There were three post-operative complications in children with neurological impairment; however, there was no clear relationship between the severity of scoliosis and complications. CONCLUSION Severity of scoliosis did not correlate with perioperative results and post-operative complications. This suggests that the same LF technique can be used regardless of the presence or absence of scoliosis in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinichiro Yokoyama
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hokkaido Medical Center for Child Health and Rehabilitation, 1-1-240-6, Kanayama, Teine-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 006-0041, Japan.
| | - Akihiro Nui
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hokkaido Medical Center for Child Health and Rehabilitation, 1-1-240-6, Kanayama, Teine-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 006-0041, Japan
| | - Kako Ono
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hokkaido Medical Center for Child Health and Rehabilitation, 1-1-240-6, Kanayama, Teine-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 006-0041, Japan
| | - Satsuki Hashimoto
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hokkaido Medical Center for Child Health and Rehabilitation, 1-1-240-6, Kanayama, Teine-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 006-0041, Japan
| | - Shigeki Nishibori
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hokkaido Medical Center for Child Health and Rehabilitation, 1-1-240-6, Kanayama, Teine-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 006-0041, Japan
| | - Hiromi Hamada
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hokkaido Medical Center for Child Health and Rehabilitation, 1-1-240-6, Kanayama, Teine-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 006-0041, Japan
| | - Ichiro Takemasa
- Department of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
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