1
|
Wolfe J, Marsit C. Pyrethroid pesticide exposure and placental effects. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2023; 578:112070. [PMID: 37722502 PMCID: PMC10591723 DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2023.112070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
Human exposures to pyrethroid pesticides have increased in recent years following the bans and sanctions placed on other families of pesticides. Although pyrethroids are currently widely used across the United States and throughout the world, and their overt neurological toxicity classified, the extent of their toxicity through low dose and chronic exposures on humans is less well characterized, particularly when it comes to prenatal exposures, their impacts on neurodevelopment, and any role for the placenta in those effects. In this review, we assess the state of research on pyrethroid pesticide exposure and placental effects. These studies presented hormone disrupting, genotoxic, neurodevelopmental and neurobehavioral effects, among others, following prenatal pyrethroid exposures, and highlights a need for future research to assess gaps relating to effects in the human placenta and mechanisms of toxicity as well as shortcomings in the reproducibility and standardization of the methodologies presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua Wolfe
- Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Carmen Marsit
- Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zaid MA, Dalmizrak O, Teralı K, Ozer N. Mechanistic insights into the inhibition of human placental glutathione S-transferase P1-1 by abscisic and gibberellic acids: An integrated experimental and computational study. J Mol Recognit 2023; 36:e3050. [PMID: 37555623 DOI: 10.1002/jmr.3050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
The interactions of the classic phytohormones gibberellic acid (gibberellin A3 , GA3 ) and abscisic acid (dormin, ABA), which antagonistically regulate several developmental processes and stress responses in higher plants, with human placental glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (hpGSTP1-1), an enzyme that plays a role in endo- or xenobiotic detoxification and regulation of cell survival and apoptosis, were investigated. The inhibitory potencies of ABA and GA3 against hpGSTP1, as well as the types of inhibition and the kinetic parameters, were determined by making use of both enzyme kinetic graphs and SPSS nonlinear regression models. The structural basis for the interaction between hpGSTP1-1 and phytohormones was predicted with the aid of molecular docking simulations. The IC50 values of ABA and GA3 were 5.3 and 5.0 mM, respectively. Both phytohormones inhibited hpGSTP1-1 in competitive manner with respect to the cosubstrates GSH and CDNB. When ABA was the inhibitor at [CDNB]f -[GSH]v and at [GSH]f -[CDNB]v , Vm , Km , and Ki values were statistically estimated to be 205 ± 16 μmol/min-mg protein, 1.32 ± 0.18 mM, 1.95 ± 0.25 mM and 175 ± 6 μmol/min-mg protein, 0.85 ± 0.06 mM, 1.85 ± 0.16 mM, respectively. On the other hand, the kinetic parameters Vm , Km , and Ki obtained with GA3 at [CDNB]f -[GSH]v and at [GSH]f -[CDNB]v were found to be 303 ± 14 μmol/min-mg protein, 1.77 ± 0.13 mM, 3.38 ± 0.26 mM and 249 ± 7 μmol/min-mg protein, 1.43 ± 0.07 mM, 2.89 ± 0.19 mM, respectively. Both phytohormones had the potential to engage in hydrogen-bonding and electrostatic interactions with the key residues that line the G- and H-sites of the enzyme's catalytic center. Inhibitory actions of ABA/GA3 on hpGSTP1-1 may guide medicinal chemists through the structure-based design of novel antineoplastic agents. It should be noted, however, that the same interactions may also render fetuses vulnerable to the potentially toxic effects of xenobiotics and noxious endobiotics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ozlem Dalmizrak
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Kerem Teralı
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Nazmi Ozer
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Girne American University, Kyrenia, Cyprus
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Dixit S, Ahsan H, Khan FH. Interaction of Synthetic Pyrethroid Insecticide Deltamethrin with Human
Alpha-2-Macroglobulin: Spectroscopic and Molecular Docking Studies. Protein Pept Lett 2022; 29:284-292. [DOI: 10.2174/0929866529666220203095706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Deltamethrin (DLM) is a commercial insecticide of the synthetic
pyrethroid family that is used to control disease-causing insects and vectors. When humans are exposed
to the fumes or aerosols of DLM, it enters the body via cuticular absorption and reacts with
proteins and other biomolecules.
Objective:
Alpha-2-macroglobulin (α2M) is a serum proteinase inhibitor that also carries out receptor-
mediated endocytosis of extracellular substances. This study was done to decipher the structural
and functional alterations of α2M by DLM.
Method:
Various spectroscopic techniques, including UV absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy,
binding studies, and molecular docking, were used to characterize the interaction of DLM
with α2M. The affinity constant was calculated from the Stern-Volmer equation using fluorescence
data.
Results:
The UV-Vis and fluorescence spectral studies indicated the formation of a complex between
α2M and DLM. Thermodynamically, the interaction was found to be spontaneous with ΔG =
-4.23 kcal/mol. CD spectra suggested a change in the secondary structure of the protein from β to α
helical content with increasing concentration of DLM. The molecular docking study by Autodock
Vina established the interaction of DLM with Glu-926, Ala-1103, Ala-1108, Val-1116, Asn-1159,
Glu-1220, Leu-1261, Thr-1272, Ile-1390, Pro-1391, Lys-1393, Val-1396, Lys-1397, Thr-1408,
Glu-1409, Val-1410, Ser-1411, Ser-1412, and Asn-1413 with an improved docking score of -6.191
kcal/mol. The binding was carried out in the vicinity of the receptor-binding domain at the C-terminal
of α2M.
Conclusion:
The decrease in the functional activity and structural changes of protein after binding
with DLM has a significant effect on human α2M. The information may be useful for exploring the
role of DLM in a clinical chemistry laboratory.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Swati Dixit
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Haseeb Ahsan
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Biochemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Fahim Halim Khan
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ritika A, Ritika G, Nikita J, Bableen K, Arunima M, Minakshi B, Anu S, Nitin A, Dinesh K. In silico prediction, characterization and molecular docking studies on Glutathione-S-transferase as a molecular sieve for toxic agrochemicals explored in survey of North Indian farmers. Heliyon 2021; 7:e07875. [PMID: 34504970 PMCID: PMC8417331 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
All across the globe, India is considered as an agricultural nation because its agro products drive the economy. An increase in population growth and a hike in food demands lead to the use of hazardous chemicals in farm fields. An in-depth field survey in Northern India was conducted to understand the types of agrochemicals that were used, farmers' knowledge about their safe handling, and their practices on its usage. Ninety-two responders (primarily farmers) from 37 districts of 12 states were interviewed to collect the information. The library containing 58 compounds as toxic spray constituents were developed and further screened in-silico for ADMET, drug-likeness, toxicity prediction, and molecular docking against their target actions in the human system. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) was selected as target protein showing the best-docked score with Bordeaux, Indoxacarb, Cyphenothrin, Deltamethrin, and Beta-cyfluthrin. The study revealed various adverse effects on human health and advocated provisions of alternative solutions such as using GST as a binding agents to hold the toxic chemicals out of living system and eventually saves valuable lives of the farmers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aggarwal Ritika
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India
| | - Gera Ritika
- Department of Biotechnology, Ambala College of Engineering and Applied Research, Devsthali Ambala, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, 133101, India
| | - Jain Nikita
- Department of Chemistry, JAV College, CCS University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, 250611, India
| | - Kaur Bableen
- Department of Biotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia University, Okhla, Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Murali Arunima
- Department of Biotechnology, St. Thomas College, Ruabandha Bhilai, Hemachand Yadav University, Chattisgarh, 490009, India
| | - Baruah Minakshi
- Department of Biotechnology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, 781030, India
| | - Supriya Anu
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Haryana, Jant-Pali, Mahendragarh, Haryana, 123031, India
| | - Atre Nitin
- Bioinformatics and Data Management, ICMR - National Institute of Virology, Pune, India
| | - Khedkar Dinesh
- Dept of Botany, Shri Shivaji Science College, Amravati, Sant Gadgebaba Amravati University, Amravati, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Taktak NEM, Badawy MEI, Awad OM, Abou El-Ela NE, Abdallah SM. Enhanced mosquitocidal efficacy of pyrethroid insecticides by nanometric emulsion preparation towards Culex pipiens larvae with biochemical and molecular docking studies. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 2021; 96:21. [PMID: 34264427 PMCID: PMC8282878 DOI: 10.1186/s42506-021-00082-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The growing threat of vector-borne diseases and environmental pollution with conventional pesticides has led to the search for nanotechnology applications to prepare alternative products. METHODS In the current study, four pyrethroid insecticides include alpha-cypermethrin, deltamethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, and permethrin were incorporated into stable nanoemulsions. The optimization of nanoemulsions is designed based on the active ingredient, solvent, surfactant, sonication time, sonication cycle, and sonication energy by factorial analysis. The nanoscale emulsions' droplet size and morphology were measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. The toxicity of nanoemulsions against Culex pipiens larvae was evaluated and compared with the technical and commercial formulations. The in vitro assay of adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase), carboxylesterase (CaE), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) were also investigated. Furthermore, molecular docking was examined to assess the binding interactions between the tested pyrethroids and the target enzymes. Also, an ecotoxicological assessment of potential effects of the tested products on the freshwater alga Raphidocelis subcapitata was determined according to OECD and EPA methods. The emulsifible concentration (EC50) and NOEC (no observed effect concentration) values were estimated for each insecticide and graded according to the GHS to determine the risk profile in aquatic life. RESULTS The mean droplet diameter and zeta potential of the prepared pyrethroid nanoemulsions were found to be in the range of 72.00-172.00 nm and - 0.539 to - 15.40 mV, respectively. All insecticides' nanoemulsions showed significantly high toxicity (1.5-2-fold) against C. pipiens larvae compared to the technical and EC. The biochemical activity data proved that all products significantly inhibited ATPase. However, GST and CaE were significantly activated. Docking results proved that the pyrethroids exhibited a higher binding affinity with CaE and GST than ATPase. The docking scores ranged from - 4.33 to - 10.01 kcal/mol. Further, the biosafety studies of the nanopesticides in comparison with the active ingredient and commercial EC were carried out against the freshwater alga R. subcapitata and the mosquitocidal concentration of nanopesticides was found to be non-toxic. CONCLUSION The mosquitocidal efficacy of nano-pyrethroids formulated in a greener approach could become an alternative to using conventional pesticide application in an environmentally friendly manner.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nehad E M Taktak
- Department of Tropical Health, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, 165 El-Horreya Ave., 21561-El-Hadara, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Mohamed E I Badawy
- Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Laboratory of Pesticide Residues Analysis, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, 21545-El-Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt.
| | - Osama M Awad
- Department of Tropical Health, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, 165 El-Horreya Ave., 21561-El-Hadara, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Nadia E Abou El-Ela
- Department of Tropical Health, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, 165 El-Horreya Ave., 21561-El-Hadara, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Salwa M Abdallah
- Mammalian and Aquatic Toxicology Department, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Dokki, 12618, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
A multifunctional near-infrared fluorescent sensing material based on core-shell upconversion nanoparticles@magnetic nanoparticles and molecularly imprinted polymers for detection of deltamethrin. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:165. [PMID: 33856578 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-04811-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The construction of multifunctional sensors has attracted considerable attention due to their multifunctional properties, such as high sensitivity and rapid detection. Herein, near-infrared multifunctional fluorescent sensing materials based on core-shell upconversion nanoparticle@magnetic nanoparticle and molecularly imprinted polymers were synthesized for rapid detection of deltamethrin. The difunctional core-shell upconversion nanoparticle@magnetic nanoparticle was introduced as the optical signal and rapid separator. Firstly, the difunctional core-shell materials were prepared through solvothermal method. Then, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) as recognition elements for deltamethrin were coated on the surface of upconversion nanoparticle@magnetic nanoparticle through polymerization. The structure and recognition characterizations of multifunctional fluorescent sensing materials were evaluated. Under optimal condition, the imprinting factor of sensing materials was 3.63, and the fluorescence intensity of sensing materials decreased linearly with increasing concentration of deltamethrin from 0.001 to 1 mg L-1 with a detection limit of 0.749 μg L-1, and a relative standard deviation of 3.10% was obtained with 5 mg L-1 deltamethrin. The sensing materials showed a high selectivity and were successfully utilized for the detection of deltamethrin in grapes and cabbages; the results showed that the recoveries for two samples obtained were 95.6-102% and 91.8-105%.
Collapse
|