1
|
Tang W, Liu Y, Jing X, Hou J, Zhang Q, Jian C. Progress of research on the bonding-strength improvement of two-layer adhesive-free flexible copper-clad laminates. RSC Adv 2024; 14:12372-12385. [PMID: 38633494 PMCID: PMC11022041 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01408a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
The arrival of the 5G era has placed high demands on the electronic products. Developing thin, light, and portable electronic products capable of simultaneously improving the transmission rate and reducing the signal delay and transmission loss is necessary to meet such demands. The traditional three-layer, adhesive, flexible copper-clad laminate (3L-FCCL) cannot satisfy these demands because of its adhesive component. The large thickness and poor heat resistance disadvantages of 3L-FCCL can be avoided with a two-layer, adhesive-free, flexible copper-clad laminate (2L-FCCL). However, 2L-FCCL has low bonding strength. This work introduces the selection of conductor materials and insulating base films for flexible copper-clad laminates. Modification studies aimed at increasing the bonding performance of 2L-FCCL are summarized based on three aspects. These modification techniques include the surface treatment of copper foils, modification and surface treatment of polyimide films, and surface treatment of liquid-crystal polymers. Prospects are further provided.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wanqi Tang
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan 243002 China
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University Chuzhou 239000 China
| | - Yuxi Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University Chuzhou 239000 China
| | - Xianghai Jing
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University Chuzhou 239000 China
| | - Jinsong Hou
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University Chuzhou 239000 China
| | - Qianfeng Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan 243002 China
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lehmann A, Nijakowski K, Drożdżyńska A, Przybylak M, Woś P, Surdacka A. Influence of the Polymerization Modes on the Methacrylic Acid Release from Dental Light-Cured Materials-In Vitro Study. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:ma15248976. [PMID: 36556780 PMCID: PMC9786925 DOI: 10.3390/ma15248976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The study focuses on the problem of lowering the pH around a composite filling concerning the polymerization modes and methacrylic acid release, which may affect not only the oral health but also the whole organism. A total of 90 specimens (30 of each: Filtek Bulk Fill, Evetric and Riva LC) were placed in 90 sterile hermetic polyethene containers with saline and incubated at 37 °C. Ten samples of each material were light-cured for 40 s with one of the three curing modes: full power mode (FPM), ramping mode (RM) and pulse mode (PM). The pH and methacrylic acid release evaluation were performed at the following time points: after 2 h and after 3, 7, 21 and 42 days from the specimen preparation. Regardless of light-curing mode, all used materials were characterized by a gradual elevation in methacrylic acid concentration. Only for Filtek Bulk Fill, increased methacrylic acid release was closely associated with lower pH. The choice of the polymerization mode has no significant influence on the methacrylic acid release. However, further research about composite light-curing is necessary to create the procedure algorithm, reducing the local and systemic complications associated with composite fillings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Lehmann
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, Poland
| | - Kacper Nijakowski
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, Poland
- Correspondence:
| | - Agnieszka Drożdżyńska
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-627 Poznan, Poland
| | - Martyna Przybylak
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-627 Poznan, Poland
| | - Patryk Woś
- Student’s Scientific Group in Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, Poland
| | - Anna Surdacka
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Chen W, Li M, Gu X, Jin L, Chen W, Chen S. Efficient glycolysis of recycling poly(ethylene terephthalate) via combination of organocatalyst and metal salt. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
4
|
Cosimbescu L, Merkel DR, Darsell J, Petrossian G. Simple But Tricky: Investigations of Terephthalic Acid Purity Obtained from Mixed PET Waste. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c02604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lelia Cosimbescu
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 908 Battelle Blvd., Richland, Washington 99354, United States
| | - Daniel R. Merkel
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 908 Battelle Blvd., Richland, Washington 99354, United States
| | - Jens Darsell
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 908 Battelle Blvd., Richland, Washington 99354, United States
| | - Gayaneh Petrossian
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 908 Battelle Blvd., Richland, Washington 99354, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ouyang S, Xie Y, Fu W, Ding Y, Shen L. Preparation of autoxidative water-reducible alkyd resins from waste polyethylene terephthalate. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2021; 8:202375. [PMID: 34109040 PMCID: PMC8170203 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.202375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was glycolysed by trimethylolpropane with zinc acetate as catalyst. The effects of different content glycolysis product of waste PET on the appearance, viscosity, particle size and molecular weight of autoxidative water-reducible alkyd resins and the corresponding film adhesion, flexibility, impact resistance, gloss, hardness and chemical resistance were studied. Meanwhile, experimental results were compared with commercial water-reducible alkyd and water-reducible alkyd without the glycolysis product of waste PET. The results show that the maximum concentration of PET in autoxidative water-reducible alkyd resins can reach 8.5 wt%, and the molecular weight, particle size and viscosity of water-reducible alkyd resin do not change much with the increase of PET concentration. The introduction of PET resulted in the viscosity of water-reducible alkyd resins being greater than that of water-reducible alkyd resin without PET; this is mainly because PET contains harder terephthalic acid monomer units. However, the particle size of water-reducible alkyd resins with waste PET is significantly lower than that of the water-reducible alkyd resin without PET; this is due to PET-free water-reducible alkyd resin containing more pentaerythritol with greater steric hindrance. In addition, the hardness of the water-reducible alkyd resin paint film (PET content is 8.5%) reaches 1H, which is higher than the hardness (HB) of the water-reducible alkyd resin paint film without PET and the commercial alkyd resin paint film, while the physical properties and chemical resistance of the former are comparable to those of the latter two kinds of paint films. Therefore, the use of waste PET in water-borne coatings systems not only reduces the cost of coatings, but also opens up a new market for recycled PET, which may contribute a promising method for management of waste PET.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siming Ouyang
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqing Xie
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Wangxing Fu
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongbo Ding
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Shen
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Laldinpuii Z, Lalhmangaihzuala S, Pachuau Z, Vanlaldinpuia K. Depolymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste with biomass-waste derived recyclable heterogeneous catalyst. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2021; 126:1-10. [PMID: 33730654 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.02.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is one of the most widely used polymeric materials in chemical industry representing about 13% of the world's production. With the exponentially increasing consumption of plastics combined with its non-biodegradability, the accumulation of plastic waste in the environment rises steeply and its recycling has attracted enormous attention among researchers in recent years. In this present work, we describe bamboo leaf ash (BLA) as a bio-waste derived recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the depolymerization of waste PET. The prepared catalyst was characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TEM, EDX, TGA and BET analyses to assess its morphology and composition. Postconsumer PET bottles were shredded and processed with 20 wt% BLA and 16 equivalents of ethylene glycol (EG) at 190 °C for 3.5 h under atmospheric pressure to give recrystallized bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET) monomer in 83% yield. The catalyst can be reused for four catalytic cycles and the residual EG was recovered for subsequent catalytic reactions. Excellent activity, cost-free, environmental-friendliness and ease of preparation, handling and reusability of the catalyst with simple work-up procedure are the notable advantages of this protocol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zathang Laldinpuii
- Department of Chemistry, Pachhunga University College Campus, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796001, Mizoram, India; Department of Chemistry, Mizoram University, Tanhril, Aizawl 796004, Mizoram, India
| | - Samson Lalhmangaihzuala
- Department of Chemistry, Pachhunga University College Campus, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796001, Mizoram, India; Department of Chemistry, Mizoram University, Tanhril, Aizawl 796004, Mizoram, India
| | - Zodinpuia Pachuau
- Department of Chemistry, Mizoram University, Tanhril, Aizawl 796004, Mizoram, India
| | - Khiangte Vanlaldinpuia
- Department of Chemistry, Pachhunga University College Campus, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796001, Mizoram, India.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Adamu AA, Muhamad Sarih N, Gan SN. Thermal and anticorrosion properties of polyurethane coatings derived from recycled polyethylene terephthalate and palm olein-based polyols. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2021; 8:201087. [PMID: 33996112 PMCID: PMC8059680 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.201087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Polyols of palm olein/polyethylene terephthalate (PET) were synthesized by means of incorporating recycled PET from waste drinking bottles in different proportions into palm olein alkyd in the presence of ethylene glycol. The polyols were characterized by FTIR, and theirs hydroxyl value (OHV), acid value (AV) and viscosity were determined. The formulation of the polyurethane coating was carried out by dissolving the polyol in mixed solvent of cyclohexanone/tetrahydrofuran (THF) (4 : 1) followed by reacting 1 hydroxyl equivalent of the polyol with 1.2 equivalents of methylene diphenyldiisocyanate and 0.05% dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) catalyst. The coating cured through the cross-linking reactions between hydroxyl and isocyanate groups. The formation of urethane linkages was established by FTIR spectroscopy. The set films were characterized by thermal analysis. To study their anticorrosion properties, polarization measurements and EIS in 3.5% NaCl solution were determined. The coatings displayed good thermal stability and anticorrosion properties which were supported by XRD analysis. The PU7 coating, with the highest proportion of PET (up to 15% w/w), displayed significantly improved thermal stability and anticorrosion properties. It is evident that the performance of the polyurethane (PU) coatings could be enhanced by the incorporation of PET.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Ahmad Adamu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of Polymer Technology, Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic, 5004 Kazaure, Nigeria
| | | | - Seng Neon Gan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Maleinized Hyperbranched Polyol Polyester: Effect of the Content of Maleic Anhydride in the Structural, Thermal and Rheological Properties. Macromol Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-019-7089-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
9
|
Experimental evaluation of simulated moving bed reactor for transesterification reaction synthesis of glycol ether ester. ADSORPTION 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10450-019-00048-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
10
|
Hoang CN, Pham CT, Dang TM, Hoang D, Lee PC, Kang SJ, Kim J. Novel Oligo-Ester-Ether-Diol Prepared by Waste Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Glycolysis and Its Use in Preparing Thermally Stable and Flame Retardant Polyurethane Foam. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E236. [PMID: 30960220 PMCID: PMC6419033 DOI: 10.3390/polym11020236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Revised: 01/27/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Rigid polyurethane foam (PUF) was successfully prepared from a novel oligo-ester-ether-diol obtained from the glycolysis of waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) bottles via reaction with diethylene glycol (DEG) in the presence of ZnSO₄·7H₂O. The LC-MS analysis of the oligodiol enabled us to identify 67 chemical homologous structures that were composed of zero to four terephthalate (T) ester units and two to twelve monoethylene glycol (M) ether units. The flame retardant, morphological, compression, and thermal properties of rigid PUFs with and without triphenyl phosphate (TPP) were determined. The Tg values showed that TPP played a role of not only being a flame retardant, but also a plasticizer. PUF with a rather low TPP loading had an excellent flame retardancy and high thermal stability. A loading of 10 wt % TPP not only achieved a UL-94 V-0 rating, but also obtained an LOI value of 21%. Meanwhile, the PUF without a flame retardant did not achieve a UL-94 HB rating; the sample completely burned to the holder clamp and yielded a low LOI value (17%). The fire properties measured with the cone calorimeter were also discussed, and the results further proved that the flame retardancy of the PUF with the addition of TPP was improved significantly. The polymeric material meets the demands of density and compression strength for commercial PUF, as well as the needs of environmental development. The current study may help overcome the drawback of intrinsic high flammability and enlarge the fire safety applications of materials with a high percentage of recycled PET.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cuong N Hoang
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, 227 Nguyen Van Cu, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam.
| | - Chi T Pham
- Department of Polymer and Composite Materials, University of Science, Vietnam National University, 227 Nguyen Van Cu, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam.
| | - Thu M Dang
- Department of Polymer and Composite Materials, University of Science, Vietnam National University, 227 Nguyen Van Cu, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam.
| | - DongQuy Hoang
- Department of Polymer and Composite Materials, University of Science, Vietnam National University, 227 Nguyen Van Cu, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam.
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Gyeonggi 440-746, Korea.
| | - Pyoung-Chan Lee
- Lightweight Materials R&D Center, Korea Automotive Technology Institute, Chonan, Chungnam 31214, Korea.
| | - Soo-Jung Kang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Gyeonggi 440-746, Korea.
| | - Jinhwan Kim
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Gyeonggi 440-746, Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Cakić SM, Ristić IS, Stojiljković DT, Nikolić NN, Todorović BŽ, Radosavljević-Stevanović NV. Effect of the silica nanofiller on the properties of castor oil-based waterborne polyurethane hybrid dispersions based on recycled PET waste. Polym Bull (Berl) 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-018-2429-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
12
|
Hoang CN, Le TTN, Hoang QD. Glycolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste with diethyleneglycol under microwave irradiation and ZnSO4·7H2O catalyst. Polym Bull (Berl) 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-018-2369-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
|
13
|
Thi Le Bui T, Anh Nguyen D, Van Ho S, Thi Ngoc Uong H. Using ionic liquid catalyst for conversion of waste polyethylene terephthalate and soybean oil to polyester polyol. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thuy Thi Le Bui
- Oil Refinery and Petrochemistry Department; Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Ducthang, Bactuliem; Hanoi Vietnam
| | - Dung Anh Nguyen
- Oil Refinery and Petrochemistry Department; Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Ducthang, Bactuliem; Hanoi Vietnam
| | - Son Van Ho
- PROPICE Department, SPIN Centre, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Étienne; 158 Cours Fauriel, 42023 Saint-Étienne; France
| | - Ha Thi Ngoc Uong
- Chemistry Department; University of Medicine and Pharmacy; Hochiminh City Vietnam
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Asaad JN, Abd-El-Messieh SL, Ikladious NE. Unsaturated polyester nanocomposites based on poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste using different types of nanofillers. PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS, PART N: JOURNAL OF NANOENGINEERING AND NANOSYSTEMS 2014; 228:174-183. [DOI: 10.1177/1740349913508106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
The poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste was depolymerized using 1,4-butanediol, and diethylene glycol and the glycolyzed products were used in the preparation of the unsaturated polyester. The composition of the glycolyzed products and the prepared polyester (unsaturated polyester) were investigated in view of their infrared and 1H NMR spectra. Different samples of unsaturated polyester/nanocomposites containing various amounts (1, 3, and 5 wt%) of different nanofillers, namely Nanofil 116, Cloisite 30B, and Laponite RD, were also prepared. The effect of the nanofiller type and content on the morphological structure of the fractured surfaces, thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties was investigated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jeannette N Asaad
- Polymers and Pigments Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Nawal E Ikladious
- Polymers and Pigments Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Kinetics of hydrolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) wastes catalyzed by dual functional phase transfer catalyst: A mechanism of chain-end scission. Eur Polym J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
16
|
George N, Kurian T. Recent Developments in the Chemical Recycling of Postconsumer Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Waste. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie501995m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neena George
- Department of Polymer
Science
and Rubber Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 22, Kerala, India
| | - Thomas Kurian
- Department of Polymer
Science
and Rubber Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 22, Kerala, India
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Chen F, Yang F, Wang G, Li W. Calcined Zn/Al hydrotalcites as solid base catalysts for glycolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate). J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University; Wuhan 430073 China
| | - Feng Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University; Wuhan 430073 China
| | - Guanghui Wang
- Hubei Key Lab of Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430081 China
| | - Wei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University; Wuhan 430073 China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Nunes CS, Vieira da Silva MJ, Cristina da Silva D, Freitas ADR, Rosa FA, Rubira AF, Muniz EC. PET depolymerisation in supercritical ethanol catalysed by [Bmim][BF4]. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra00262h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) was depolymerised under supercritical ethanol, 98 wt% of diethylterephthalate was obtained after 45 min, by adding [Bmim][BF4] as catalyst.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cátia Santos Nunes
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá
- Maringá-PR, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Adley Forti Rubira
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá
- Maringá-PR, Brazil
| | - Edvani Curti Muniz
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá
- Maringá-PR, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Zhang L, Gao J, Zou J, Yi F. Hydrolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste bottles in the presence of dual functional phase transfer catalysts. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lirong Zhang
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology; Shanghai; 201418; People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Gao
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology; Shanghai; 201418; People's Republic of China
| | - Jianzhong Zou
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology; Shanghai; 201418; People's Republic of China
| | - Fengping Yi
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology; Shanghai; 201418; People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Zahedi AR, Rafizadeh M, Taromi FA. Optimization of phthalic/maleic anhydride-endcapped PET oligomers using response surface method. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Reza Zahedi
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Iran University of Science and Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Mehdi Rafizadeh
- Department of Polymer Engineering & Color Technology; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Faramarz Afshar Taromi
- Department of Polymer Engineering & Color Technology; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Chen F, Wang G, Li W, Yang F. Glycolysis of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) over Mg–Al Mixed Oxides Catalysts Derived from Hydrotalcites. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie302091j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Guanghui Wang
- Hubei Key Lab of Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, College
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Feng Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zhu M, Li Z, Wang Q, Zhou X, Lu X. Characterization of Solid Acid Catalysts and Their Reactivity in the Glycolysis of Poly(ethylene terephthalate). Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie300493w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minli Zhu
- College of
Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Zengxi Li
- College of
Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Qian Wang
- College of
Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic
Liquids Clean Process, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Xueyuan Zhou
- College of
Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic
Liquids Clean Process, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Xingmei Lu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic
Liquids Clean Process, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Kinetics of glycolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) under microwave irradiation. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
24
|
Chaeichian S, Pourmahdian S, Afshar Taromi F. Synthesis of Unsaturated Polyester Resins from PET Wastes: Effect of a Novel Co-catalytic System on Glycolysis and Polyesterification Reactions. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/156855508x298080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sina Chaeichian
- a Polymer Engineering Department, Amir Kabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, P.O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Pourmahdian
- b Polymer Engineering Department, Amir Kabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, P.O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran;,
| | - Faramarz Afshar Taromi
- c Polymer Engineering Department, Amir Kabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Avenue, P.O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Nikje MA, Farazfar M. Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane Nanocomposites Formulated by Incorporation of Polyols from PET Waste. CELLULAR POLYMERS 2012. [DOI: 10.1177/026248931203100201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was depolymerized using trimethylolpropane (TMP) and glycerin as a binary solvent mixture to provide oligomeric polyol for rigid polyurethanes foam formulation. Recyclate containing rigid polyurethane foam nanocomposites were prepared by introducing of different portions (1-5%) of nanoclays namely, NaMMT, 30B, 20A, 15A Cloisites. The parallel effects of recycled polyol and nano clays on mechanical and thermal characteristics of the nanocomposites were investigated. Dispersion of clay nano particles in polymer matrix was characterized by SEM what confirm the exfoliation of nanoparticles. The thermal properties were also studied by TMA and DMA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Alavi Nikje
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran PO Box 288
| | - Mohaddeseh Farazfar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran PO Box 288
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Murillo EA, Vallejo PP, López BL. Effect of tall oil fatty acids content on the properties of novel hyperbranched alkyd resins. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
27
|
Acar I, Orbay M. Aminoglycolysis of waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) with diethanolamine and evaluation of the products as polyurethane surface coating materials. POLYM ENG SCI 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.21885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
28
|
Aminolytic depolymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste in a microwave reactor. POLYM INT 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
29
|
Achilias DS, Redhwi HH, Siddiqui MN, Nikolaidis AK, Bikiaris DN, Karayannidis GP. Glycolytic depolymerization of PET waste in a microwave reactor. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
30
|
Achilias D, Antonakou E, Koutsokosta E, Lappas A. Chemical recycling of polymers from Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
31
|
|
32
|
Shamsi R, Abdouss M, Sadeghi GMM, Taromi FA. Synthesis and characterization of novel polyurethanes based on aminolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) wastes, and evaluation of their thermal and mechanical properties. POLYM INT 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
33
|
Abdelaal MY, Sobahi TR, Makki MSI. Chemical Degradation of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate). INT J POLYM MATER PO 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00914030701329080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
34
|
Czub P. Synthesis and modification of epoxy resins using recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate). POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
35
|
Kim J, Jeong D, Son C, Lee Y, Kim E, Moon I. Synthesis and applications of unsaturated polyester resins based on PET waste. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-007-0124-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
36
|
Colomines G, Otazaghine B, Boyer C, Monge S, Robin JJ. Synthesis of triblock copolymers from glycolysed poly(ethylene terephthalate) by living radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
37
|
|
38
|
Patel MR, Patel JV, Sinha VK. Glycolyzed PET waste and castor oil-based polyols for two-pack coating systems. POLYM INT 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|