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Dreyer C, Motoc DL, Koehler M, Goldenberg L. UV LED Curable Perfluoropolyether (PFPE)-Urethane Methacrylate Transparent Coatings for Photonic Applications: Synthesis and Characterization. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2983. [PMID: 37514374 PMCID: PMC10383132 DOI: 10.3390/polym15142983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The contribution aims to bring forth a novel synthesis route in developing transparent UV LED-curable coatings accounting for various exposure options. A selection of perfluoropolyether (PFPE)-urethane methacrylate and acrylate resins, free-radical photo-initiator Omnirad 2100, and two distinct silane-based crosslinking agents were blended under a weight ratio of 75:20:5 (without crosslinker) and 70:15:5:10, respectively. The coatings were cured under a UV LED 4 × 3 matrix light emitting source, in a chamber under a controlled atmosphere, by means of an in-house developed conveyor belt type platform, at different conveyor belt speeds (5, 50, 150, 250, and 500 mm/s). The morphologies of fabricated coatings were characterized by FTIR revealing high conversion rates (e.g., from 98 to 100%) for increased exposure time as a result of the 5 or 50 mm/s values, on all combinations. Dynamic-mechanical and optical properties of UV LED-cured transparent coatings were also investigated. A negative shift of the glass transition temperature values with a decrease in exposure time, in all combinations, from about 60 °C to 30 °C, along with storage moduli lowering in the glassy plateau further favors higher exposure times for curing. The refractive indices of poly-mers were from 1.38 to 1.40, whereas the thermo-optic coefficients are showing minor changes around the value of 2.55∙10-4 K-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Dreyer
- Department Fiber Composite Material Technologies, Faculty Engineering and Natural Sciences, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Hochschulring 1, 15745 Wildau, Germany
- Research Division Polymeric Materials and Composites PYCO, Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Schmiedestr. 5, 15745 Wildau, Germany
| | - Dana Luca Motoc
- Department of Automotive and Transport Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Transilvania University of Brașov, 29 Eroilor Av., 500036 Brașov, Romania
| | - Mathias Koehler
- Research Division Polymeric Materials and Composites PYCO, Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Schmiedestr. 5, 15745 Wildau, Germany
| | - Leonid Goldenberg
- Department Fiber Composite Material Technologies, Faculty Engineering and Natural Sciences, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Hochschulring 1, 15745 Wildau, Germany
- Research Division Polymeric Materials and Composites PYCO, Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Schmiedestr. 5, 15745 Wildau, Germany
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Deng Y, Huang S, Liu Y, Xu J, Li Z, He S, Zhang J. Preparation and relationship between structure and properties of PTMEG based polyurethane acrylate UV cured films. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2022.2149340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhou Deng
- School of Materials Science and Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, Chian
| | - Sheng Huang
- School of Materials Science and Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, Chian
| | | | - Jun Xu
- School of Materials Science and Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, Chian
| | - Zhongjun Li
- School of Materials Science and Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, Chian
| | - Shougang He
- Daicel (China) Investment Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, Chian
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Rosace G, Palucci Rosa R, Arrigo R, Malucelli G. Photosensitive acrylates containing bio‐based epoxy‐acrylate soybean oil for 3D printing application. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Rosace
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences University of Bergamo, and Local INSTM Unit Dalmine Italy
| | - Raphael Palucci Rosa
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences University of Bergamo Dalmine Italy
| | - Rossella Arrigo
- Department of Applied Science and Technology Politecnico di Torino, and Local INSTM Unit Alessandria Italy
| | - Giulio Malucelli
- Department of Applied Science and Technology Politecnico di Torino, and Local INSTM Unit Alessandria Italy
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Ghazali SK, Adrus N, Majid RA, Ali F, Jamaluddin J. UV-LED as a New Emerging Tool for Curable Polyurethane Acrylate Hydrophobic Coating. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:487. [PMID: 33557118 PMCID: PMC7913878 DOI: 10.3390/polym13040487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The elimination of mercury, low energy consumption, and low heat make the ultraviolet light-emitting diode (UV-LED) system emerge as a promising alternative to conventional UV-mercury radiation coating. Hence, a series of hydrophobic coatings based on urethane acrylate oligomer and fluorinated monomer via UV-LED photopolymerisation was designed in this paper. The presence of fluorine component at 1160 cm-1, 1235 cm-1, and 1296 cm-1 was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy. A considerably high degree C=C conversion (96-98%) and gel fraction (95-93%) verified the application of UV-LED as a new technique in radiation coating. It is well-accepted that fluorinated monomer can change the surface wettability as the water contact angle of the coating evolved from 88.4° to 121.2°, which, in turn, reduced its surface free energy by 70.5%. Hence, the hydrophobicity of the coating was governed by the migration of the fluorine component to the coating surface as validated by scanning electron and atomic force microscopies. However, above 4 phr of fluorinated monomer, the transparency of the cured coating examined by UV-visible spectroscopy experienced approximately a 16% reduction. In summary, the utilisation of UV-LED was a great initiative to develop green aspect in photopolymerisation, particularly in coating technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siti Khairunisah Ghazali
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Skudai 81310, Malaysia; (S.K.G.); (N.A.); (R.A.M.)
| | - Nadia Adrus
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Skudai 81310, Malaysia; (S.K.G.); (N.A.); (R.A.M.)
| | - Rohah A. Majid
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Skudai 81310, Malaysia; (S.K.G.); (N.A.); (R.A.M.)
| | - Fathilah Ali
- Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Gombak 53100, Malaysia;
| | - Jamarosliza Jamaluddin
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Skudai 81310, Malaysia; (S.K.G.); (N.A.); (R.A.M.)
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The Effect of Oxetane as Active Diluent on Cationic UV Curing System of Fluorine-Containing Epoxy Prepolymer. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1155/2020/6120354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of fluorine-containing polyacrylic epoxy (FPAE) prepolymers with different fluorine content and molecular weight are synthesized by solution free radical polymerization of hexafluorobutyl methacrylate (HFBMA), butyl acrylate (BA), and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA). The synthesized prepolymers show high conversion and low volume shrinkage. The effect of different types of active diluent for the cationic UV curing of FPAE was investigated, among which oxetane exhibits better comprehensive property than epoxy and vinyl ether. The formulations with the optimal ratio of different functionality oxetane combination show good flexibility, adhesion, hydrophobicity, and antistain property.
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Wang PC, Lu D, Wang H, Bai RK. A New Strategy for the Synthesis of Fluorinated Polyurethane. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1440. [PMID: 31480768 PMCID: PMC6780919 DOI: 10.3390/polym11091440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2019] [Revised: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
An alternating fluorinated copolymer based on chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) and butyl vinyl ether (BVE) was synthesized by RAFT/MADIX living/controlled polymerization in the presence of S-benzyl O-ethyl dithiocarbonate (BEDTC). Then, using the obtained poly(CTFE-alt-BVE) as a macro chain transfer agent (macro-CTA), a block copolymer was prepared by chain extension polymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc). After a basic methanolysis process, the poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) block was transferred into poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). Finally, a novel fluorinated polyurethane with good surface properties due to the mobility of the flexible fluorinated polymer chains linked to the network was obtained via reaction of the copolymer bearing the blocks of PVA with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) as a cross-linking agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pu-Cheng Wang
- Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621000, China
| | - Dan Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Hu Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Ru-Ke Bai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
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İnan T, Gürtekin Seden M, Baştürk E, Al-Shafei M. UV-curable sol-gel based protective hybrid coatings. POLYM ENG SCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tülay İnan
- Saudi Aramco, Research and Development Center, PO BOX 5074; Dhahran 31311 Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Emre Baştürk
- TUBITAK, Marmara Research Center; Chemistry Institute; Kocaeli 41470 TURKEY
| | - Mansour Al-Shafei
- Saudi Aramco, Research and Development Center, PO BOX 5074; Dhahran 31311 Saudi Arabia
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Influence of the hydroquinone ether moieties and Bisphenol A glycerolate diacrylate on the UV stability behavior of new polyurethane materials. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1465-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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Ge RK, Wang JW, Zhang J, Ren H. UV-/moisture-curable silicone-modified poly(urethane–acrylate) adhesive for untreated PET substrate. Polym Bull (Berl) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-017-2221-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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10
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Maurya SD, Kurmvanshi SK, Mohanty S, Nayak SK. Synthesis and characterization of crosslinked transparent poly(ester-urethane-acrylate) containing methyl methacrylate. Macromol Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-017-5105-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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12
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Park JM, Jeon JH, Lee YH, Lee DJ, Park H, Chun HH, Do Kim H. Synthesis and properties of UV-curable polyurethane acrylates containing fluorinated acrylic monomer/vinyltrimethoxysilane. Polym Bull (Berl) 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-015-1380-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Jeon JH, Park YG, Lee YH, Lee DJ, Kim HD. Preparation and properties of UV-curable fluorinated polyurethane acrylates containing crosslinkable vinyl methacrylate for antifouling coatings. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Hwan Jeon
- Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering; Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 Korea
| | - Young-Gwang Park
- Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering; Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 Korea
| | - Young-Hee Lee
- Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering; Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 Korea
| | - Dong-Jin Lee
- Korea Institute of Footwear and Leather Technology; Busan 614-100 Korea
| | - Han-Do Kim
- Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering; Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 Korea
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14
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Reduced platelet adhesion and improved corrosion resistance of superhydrophobic TiO2-nanotube-coated 316L stainless steel. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2015; 125:134-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2014] [Revised: 11/05/2014] [Accepted: 11/19/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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15
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Park JM, Lee YH, Park H, Kim HD. Preparation and properties of UV-curable fluorinated polyurethane acrylates. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Min Park
- Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering; Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 Korea
| | - Young-Hee Lee
- Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering; Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 Korea
| | - Hyun Park
- Global Core Research Center for Ships and Offshore Plants; Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 Korea
| | - Han-Do Kim
- Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering; Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 Korea
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Effect of long-term and short-term dynamic mechanical evaluation of networks based on urethane and soybean oil. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2013; 17:317-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2012.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2012] [Revised: 09/30/2012] [Accepted: 10/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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17
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Yanılmaz M, Erbay BT, Serhatli E, Sarac AS. Synthesis of urethane acrylate based electromagnetic interference shielding materials. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Xu Y, Dong A, Zhao Y, Zhang T, Jiang Z, Wang S, Chen H. Synthesis, Characterization and Biomedical Properties of UV-Cured Polyurethane Acrylates Containing a Phosphorylcholine Structure. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2012; 23:2089-104. [DOI: 10.1163/092050611x610315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yihui Xu
- a Department of Materials Science and Engineering , College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing , 210093 , P. R. China
| | - Anxin Dong
- a Department of Materials Science and Engineering , College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing , 210093 , P. R. China
| | - Yufeng Zhao
- a Department of Materials Science and Engineering , College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing , 210093 , P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- a Department of Materials Science and Engineering , College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing , 210093 , P. R. China
| | - Zhengsheng Jiang
- b Department of Physics , Nanjing University , Nanjing , 210093 , P. R. China
| | - Shasha Wang
- c College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University , Suzhou , 215123 , P. R. China
| | - Hong Chen
- c College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University , Suzhou , 215123 , P. R. China
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Chen Y, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Sun C, Zhang C. Synthesis, characterization, and self-assembly of amphiphilic fluorinated gradient copolymer. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Hwang HD, Kim HJ. UV-curable low surface energy fluorinated polycarbonate-based polyurethane dispersion. J Colloid Interface Sci 2011; 362:274-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.06.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2011] [Revised: 06/15/2011] [Accepted: 06/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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21
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Tang C, Liu W. Synthesis of cationic UV-curable methacrylate copolymers and properties of the cured films of their composites with alicyclic epoxy resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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22
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Sohn EH, Kim BG, Chung JS, Kang H, Lee JC. Wettability of the morphologically and compositionally varied surfaces prepared from blends of well ordered comb-like polymer and polystyrene. J Colloid Interface Sci 2011; 354:650-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2010.10.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2010] [Revised: 10/29/2010] [Accepted: 10/30/2010] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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SYNTHESIS OF CATIONIC UV-CURABLE POLYSILOXANES AND PROPERTIES OF THE CURED FILMS OF THEIR COMPOSITES WITH EPOXY RESIN. ACTA POLYM SIN 2011. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2011.09500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Król B, Król P, Pikus S, Chmielarz P, Skrzypiec K. Synthesis and characterisation of coating polyurethane cationomers containing fluorine built-in hard urethane segments. Colloid Polym Sci 2010; 288:1255-1269. [PMID: 20927181 PMCID: PMC2927047 DOI: 10.1007/s00396-010-2244-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2010] [Revised: 05/11/2010] [Accepted: 05/11/2010] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Polyurethane cationomers were synthesised in the reaction of 4,4’-methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate) with polyoxyethylene glycol (M = 2,000) or poly(tetrafluoroethyleneoxide-co-difluoromethylene oxide) α,ω-diisocyanate and N-methyl diethanolamine. Amine segments were built-in to the urethane-isocyanate prepolymer in the reaction with 1-bromobutane or formic acid, and then they were converted to alkylammonium cations. The obtained isocyanate prepolymers were then extended in the aqueous medium that yielded stable aqueous dispersions which were applied on the surfaces of test poly(tetrafluoroethylene) plates. After evaporation of water, the dispersions formed thin polymer coatings. 1H, 13C NMR and IR spectral methods were employed to confirm chemical structures of synthesised cationomers. Based on 1H NMR and IR spectra, the factors κ and α were calculated, which represented the polarity level of the obtained cationomers. The DSC, wide angle X-ray scattering and atom force microscopy methods were employed for the microstructural assessment of the obtained materials. Changes were discussed in the surface free energy and its components, as calculated independently according to the method suggested by van Oss–Good, in relation to chemical and physical structures of cationomers as well as morphology of coating surfaces obtained from those cationomers. Fluorine incorporated into cationomers (about 30%) contributed to lower surface free energy values, down to about 15 mJ/m2. That was caused by gradual weakening of long-range interactions within which the highest share is taken by dispersion interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bożena Król
- Department of Polymer Science, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Piotr Król
- Department of Polymer Science, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Stanisław Pikus
- Faculty of Chemistry, The Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, Plac M.C. Skłodowskiej, 3 Poland
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Polymer Science, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Skrzypiec
- Faculty of Chemistry, The Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, Plac M.C. Skłodowskiej, 3 Poland
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25
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Li M, Zheng Z, Liu S, Wei W, Wang X. Effect of prepolyurethane on the performances of poly(acrylates-co-urethane) copolymer. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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