1
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Hayes G, Laurel M, MacKinnon D, Zhao T, Houck HA, Becer CR. Polymers without Petrochemicals: Sustainable Routes to Conventional Monomers. Chem Rev 2023; 123:2609-2734. [PMID: 36227737 PMCID: PMC9999446 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Access to a wide range of plastic materials has been rationalized by the increased demand from growing populations and the development of high-throughput production systems. Plastic materials at low costs with reliable properties have been utilized in many everyday products. Multibillion-dollar companies are established around these plastic materials, and each polymer takes years to optimize, secure intellectual property, comply with the regulatory bodies such as the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals and the Environmental Protection Agency and develop consumer confidence. Therefore, developing a fully sustainable new plastic material with even a slightly different chemical structure is a costly and long process. Hence, the production of the common plastic materials with exactly the same chemical structures that does not require any new registration processes better reflects the reality of how to address the critical future of sustainable plastics. In this review, we have highlighted the very recent examples on the synthesis of common monomers using chemicals from sustainable feedstocks that can be used as a like-for-like substitute to prepare conventional petrochemical-free thermoplastics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graham Hayes
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Laurel
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Dan MacKinnon
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Tieshuai Zhao
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Hannes A. Houck
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
- Institute
of Advanced Study, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - C. Remzi Becer
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
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2
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Mustaffa N, Kaneko T, Takada K, Dwivedi S, Su’ait MS, Mobarak NN. Synthesis and characterization of polyimides from diisocyanate with enhanced solubility and thermostability properties via direct low-temperature one-step polymerization in NMP solvent. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04510-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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3
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Tamboli AB, Ghodke SD, Diwate AV, Joshi MD, Ubale VP, Maldar NN. Processable poly(ether ether ketone imide)s. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083211055044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
New aromatic poly(ether ether ketone imide)s, [PEEKimide]s, were synthesized successfully from 1,3-bis-4′-(4″-aminophenoxy benzoyl) benzene and various commercially available aromatic dianhydrides, such as pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), 4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride (OPDA) and 4,4′-(hexafluro isoproylidene) diphthalic anhydride (HFDA), by two step polycondensation method. These PEEKimides were characterized by FT-IR, solubility in organic solvents, inherent viscosity, DSC, TGA and WXRD. Inherent viscosities of the precursor poly(ether ether ketone amic acid)s were in the range of 0.23–0.40 dl/g in DMF, indicating formation of moderate to high molecular weights. These poly(ether ether ketone imide)s showed good solubility in polar aprotic solvents such as N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and had glass transition temperatures in the range 245–279°C. Poly(ether ether ketone imide)s showed no weight loss below 280°C; temperatures for 10% weight loss (T10) were in the range of 406–483°C and char yields at 800°C were 17–34%, indicating their good thermal stability. All these poly(ether ether ketone imide)s were amorphous in nature, as per patterns of WXRD which exhibited diffuse broad halos at (2θ = 10–30°) and amorphous nature was reflected in polymer’s good solubility in common organic solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aslam B Tamboli
- Santosh Bhimrao Patil Arts commerce and Science College Mandrup,Solapur, India
| | | | | | | | - Vijay P Ubale
- D.B.F. Dayanand College of Arts and Science, Solapur, India
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4
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Shin H, Kim S, Kim J, Kong S, Lee Y, Lee J. Preparation of 3‐pentadecylphenol‐modified cellulose nanocrystal and its application as a filler to polypropylene nanocomposites having improved antibacterial and mechanical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huiseob Shin
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Sangwan Kim
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Jinseok Kim
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Saerom Kong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Yonghoon Lee
- Chemical Pilot Bldg. S‐OIL TS&D Center Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Jong‐Chan Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea
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Chatterjee D, Jadhav UA, Javaregowda BH, Dongale TD, Patil PS, Wadgaonkar PP. Partially bio-based triarylamine-containing polyimides: Synthesis, characterization and evaluation in non-volatile memory device applications. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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6
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Wang X, Gao S, Wang J, Xu S, Li H, Chen K, Ouyang P. The production of biobased diamines from renewable carbon sources: Current advances and perspectives. Chin J Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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7
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Ke Q, Dai Z, Chen X. Fluorosilicone resin as a high ultraviolet transmittance optical material. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qining Ke
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China
| | - Zhipeng Dai
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China
| | - Xuhuang Chen
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light IndustryHubei University of Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Light‐Weight Materials and Their ProcessingHubei University of Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China
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8
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Wan J, Zhao J, Zhang X, Fan H, Zhang J, Hu D, Jin P, Wang DY. Epoxy thermosets and materials derived from bio-based monomeric phenols: Transformations and performances. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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9
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Bio-based routes to synthesize cyclic carbonates and polyamines precursors of non-isocyanate polyurethanes: A review. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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10
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Kuhire SS, Ichake AB, Grau E, Cramail H, Wadgaonkar PP. Synthesis and characterization of partially bio-based polyimides based on biphenylene-containing diisocyanate derived from vanillic acid. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.09.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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11
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Yi L, Huang W, Yan D. Polyimides with side groups: Synthesis and effects of side groups on their properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lang Yi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road; Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road; Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Deyue Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road; Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
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12
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Froidevaux V, Negrell C, Caillol S, Pascault JP, Boutevin B. Biobased Amines: From Synthesis to Polymers; Present and Future. Chem Rev 2016; 116:14181-14224. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 349] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Froidevaux
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR 5253–CNRS, UM, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Claire Negrell
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR 5253–CNRS, UM, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR 5253–CNRS, UM, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Pascault
- INSA-Lyon, IMP, UMR5223, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
- Université de Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France
| | - Bernard Boutevin
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR 5253–CNRS, UM, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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13
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Aracelli DSL, Md. TI, Antonio LGJ, Joao MDCES, Marcus VOBDA, Marcia FCJP, Hercilia MLR, Maria DGFDM, Ana ADCMC, Jose ADL. Pharmacological properties of cashew (Anacardium occidentale). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.5897/ajb2015.15051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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14
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Tawade BV, Valsange NG, Wadgaonkar PP. Synthesis and characterization of polyhydrazides and poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole)s containing multiple arylene ether linkages and pendent pentadecyl chains. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008316660368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A new diacylhydrazide monomer, namely, 4-(4-(4-(4-(hydrazinocarbonyl)phenoxy)-2-pentadecylphenoxy)phenoxy) benzohydrazide (HPPDPB), was synthesized starting from 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)-3-pentadecylphenol. HPPDPB was polycondensed with terephthalic acid chloride (TPC), isophthalic acid chloride (IPC) and a mixture of TPC and IPC (50:50 mol%) to obtain polyhydrazides containing multiple arylene ether linkages in the backbone and pendent pentadecyl chains. Polyhydrazides were subsequently cyclized in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride to obtain the corresponding poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole)s. Polyhydrazides and poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole)s exhibited inherent viscosities in the range 0.65–0.72 dL g−1 and 0.54–0.62 dL g−1, respectively, which indicated the formation of reasonably high-molecular weight polymers. Polyhydrazides were soluble in polar aprotic solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and pyridine whereas poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole)s exhibited excellent solubility even in common organic solvents such as chloroform, dichloromethane and tetrahydrofuran. Tough, transparent and flexible films of polyhydrazides and poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole)s could be cast from DMAc and chloroform solutions, respectively. X-Ray diffraction studies revealed amorphous nature of polyhydrazides and poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole)s and the formation of layered structure was observed due to ordered packing of pentadecyl chains. The 10% decomposition temperature ( T10) values for poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole)s were in the range 425–440°C indicating their good thermal stability. Glass transition temperature ( Tg) values of polyhydrazides and poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole)s were in the range 175–192°C and 92–103°C, respectively. The excellent solubility characteristics and the large gap between Tg (92–103°C) and T10 (425–440°C) values give poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole)-containing pendent pentadecyl chains better opportunities for processability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhausaheb V Tawade
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
| | - Nitin G Valsange
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
| | - Prakash P Wadgaonkar
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
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15
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Tawade BV, Shaligram SV, Valsange NG, Kharul UK, Wadgaonkar PP. Synthesis and properties of poly(arylene ether)s based on 3-pentadecyl 4,4'-biphenol. POLYM INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhausaheb V Tawade
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division; CSIR National Chemical Laboratory; Dr Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
| | - Sayali V Shaligram
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division; CSIR National Chemical Laboratory; Dr Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
| | - Nitin G Valsange
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division; CSIR National Chemical Laboratory; Dr Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
| | - Ulhas K Kharul
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division; CSIR National Chemical Laboratory; Dr Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
| | - Prakash P Wadgaonkar
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division; CSIR National Chemical Laboratory; Dr Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
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16
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Tawade BV, Kulkarni AD, Wadgaonkar PP. Synthesis and characterization of polyetherimides containing multiple ether linkages and pendent pentadecyl chains. POLYM INT 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhausaheb V Tawade
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
| | - Arun D Kulkarni
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
| | - Prakash P Wadgaonkar
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
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17
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Amutha N, Tharakan SA, Sarojadevi M. Synthesis and characterization of new soluble polyimides based on pyridine unit with flexible linkages. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2015. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008315579470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of new polyimides were synthesized by condensation of pyridine-bridged novel diamine monomers, bis(4-aminobenzoyloxy-3,5-dimethyl phenyl)-3′-pyridyl methane and 2,6-bis(2-amino-3-pyridyloxy)pyridine, with various aromatic anhydrides. The monomers and precursors were characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR) spectroscopic techniques. The structure of the polymers were characterized by FTIR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy, and the physical properties of the polymers, including the glass transition temperature (in the range of 199–319°C), thermal and thermo-oxidative stability (10% weight loss temperature is in the range of 375–539°C in air and 403–542°C in nitrogen atmospheres), the char yield in the range of 37.91–56.65% at 800°C, solubility, solution viscosity (0.81–1.81), molecular weight data, optical properties, crystallinity, mechanical properties like tensile strength (86–102 MPa), elongation at break (12.5–16.5%), tensile modulus (1.2–1.8 GPa), and moisture absorption were also studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. Amutha
- Department of Chemistry, College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Simi A. Tharakan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - M. Sarojadevi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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18
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Tundidor-Camba A, Terraza CA, Tagle LH, Coll D, Ojeda I, Pino M. Synthesis and characterization of aromatic poly(amides) based on 3,5-diamino-N-cyclopropylbenzamide. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra16859c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Three aromatic poly(amides) (PAs) were prepared, one of them containing a dimethyldiphenylsilane unit from a new aromatic diamine monomer with a bulky pendant polar group.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Tundidor-Camba
- Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - C. A. Terraza
- Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - L. H. Tagle
- Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - D. Coll
- Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - I. Ojeda
- Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - M. Pino
- Physicochemical Department
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
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19
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Tundidor-Camba A, Terraza CA, Tagle LH, Coll D, Ortiz P, de Abajo J, Maya EM. Novel aromatic polyimides derived from 2,8-di(3-aminophenyl)dibenzofuran. Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of properties. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14456f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Three aromatic polyimides (PIs) were prepared from a new aromatic diamine monomer derived from the rigid ring dibenzofuran.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alain Tundidor-Camba
- Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Claudio A. Terraza
- Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Luis H. Tagle
- Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Deysma Coll
- Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Pablo Ortiz
- Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Javier de Abajo
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros
- CSIC
- 28006 Madrid
- Spain
| | - Eva M. Maya
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros
- CSIC
- 28006 Madrid
- Spain
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Processable aromatic polyesters based on bisphenol derived from cashew nut shell liquid: synthesis and characterization. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0617-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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21
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Voirin C, Caillol S, Sadavarte NV, Tawade BV, Boutevin B, Wadgaonkar PP. Functionalization of cardanol: towards biobased polymers and additives. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01194a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 302] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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22
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Abstract
Phenolic compounds sourced from agro-based feedstock, viz. cashew nut shell liquid, lignin, tannin, palm oil, and coconut shell tar, have come up as sustainable alternatives to petro-based feedstock. This review explores their utility as green polymer feedstock with citation of ~ 600 references.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bimlesh Lochab
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Natural Sciences
- Shiv Nadar University
- Greater Noida, India
| | - Swapnil Shukla
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Natural Sciences
- Shiv Nadar University
- Greater Noida, India
| | - Indra K. Varma
- Centre for Polymer Science and Engineering
- IIT, Delhi
- New Delhi, India
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Cheng Z, Xia Q, Wang X, Dong J, Zhang Q. High organosolubility of novel asymmetric polyimides-containing benzimidazole rings. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008313489715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Two tetramethyl-substituted diphenylmethane diamines, α,α-bis(4-amino-3,5-dimethylphenyl) phenylmethane (BADP) and 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (TMDA), were synthesized. Two series of novel soluble polyimides (PIs) with high glass transition temperature ( Tg) were derived from 3,3′4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride with 6,4′-diamino-2-phenylbenzimidazole and BADP (or TMDA) via one-pot synthesis using anhydrous N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as a solvent. Precipitation or gelation does not occur during polymerization and imidization, and the resulting products dissolve well in polar aprotic solvents and phenolic solvents. The two series of PI films have good transparency in the visible light region, with a cutoff wavelength at 365 nm and higher than 50% of the transmittance at 450 nm. Tgs are in the range of 381–431°C, and 10% weight loss in nitrogen occurs above 530°C in all cases. Upon increasing BADP (or TMDA) moieties content, the Tg values decrease, whereas the thermal stability tends to increase. Moreover, the PIs-containing TMDA units have a higher thermal stability than those containing BADP units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zenghan Cheng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingming Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jie Dong
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
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Abstract
A new diimide dicarboxylic acid, namely 2,2′-(4-pentadecyl-1,3-phenylene)bis(1,3-dioxoisoindoline-5-carboxylic acid), containing preformed imide rings and pentadecyl chain, was synthesized by the reaction of 4-pentadecylbenzene-1,3-diamine with trimellitic anhydride. A series of new aromatic poly(esterimide)s (PEIs) was synthesized using diphenylchlorophosphate-activated direct polycondensation of 2,2′-(4-pentadecyl-1,3-phenylene)bis(1,3-dioxoisoindoline-5-carboxylic acid), with five commercially available bisphenols, namely 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol (I), 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenol (II), 4,4′-oxydiphenol (III), 4,4′-biphenol (IV), and 4,4′-(9-fluorenylidene)diphenol (V) in the presence of pyridine and lithium chloride. Inherent viscosities of PEIs were in the range 0.54–0.83 dL g−1 in chloroform (CHCl3) at 30 ± 0.1°C. PEIs containing pendent pentadecyl chains were soluble in organic solvents such as CHCl3, m-cresol, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, pyridine, and nitrobenzene. Tough, transparent, and flexible films of PEIs could be cast from their CHCl3 solutions. PEIs exhibited glass transition temperature in the range 145–198°C. The temperature at 10% weight loss of PEIs, determined by thermogravimetric analysis under the nitrogen atmosphere, was in the range of 450–470°C indicating good thermal stability.
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Hussein MA, Abdel-Rahman MA, Geies AA. New heteroaromatic polyazomethines containing naphthyridine moieties: Synthesis, characterization, and biological screening. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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More AS, Menon SK, Wadgaonkar PP. New poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole)s bearing pentadecyl side chains: Synthesis and characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Sadavarte NV, Avadhani C, Wadgaonkar PP. Synthesis and characterization of new organosoluble aromatic polyamides and polyazomethines containing pendent pentadecyl chains. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2011. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008311417316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
New aromatic polyamides and polyazomethines containing pendent pentadecyl chains were synthesized by polycondensation of pentadecylbenzene-1,3-diamine with (i) four commercially available aromatic diacids, viz., biphenyl-4,4′dicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-oxybisbenzoic acid, terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, and (ii) dialdehydes, viz., terephthaldehyde, isophthaldehyde and a 50 : 50 mol% mixture of terephthaldehyde, and isophthaldehyde, respectively. Inherent viscosities of polyamides and polyazomethines were in the range 0.35–0.56 dL g−1 and 0.33–0.38 dL g−1, respectively, indicating the formation of medium molecular weight polymers. The presence of pendent pentadecyl chains in polyamides and polyazomethines led to an improvement in their solubility in organic solvents. Polyamides could be cast into flexible, transparent and tough films from their solution in N, N-dimethylacetamide while polyazomethines could be solution cast into transparent, flexible and stretchable films from their CHCl3 solution. 1H-NMR studies based on amide proton signals and azomethine proton signals indicated the presence of constitutional isomerism in the polyamides and polyazomethines. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction patterns exhibited broad halo indicating that the polymers were amorphous in nature. X-ray diffractograms also displayed sharp reflections in the small angle region (2 θ ≈ 3°) indicating the formation of layered structure arising from packing of flexible pentadecyl chains. The glass transition ( Tg) temperatures of polyamides were in the range 169–215 °C while Tg values for polyazomethines were in the range 16–55 °C. The temperature for the 10% weight loss of polyamides and polyazomethines were in the range 430–460 °C and 425–440 °C, respectively, in a nitrogen atmosphere, which indicated their good thermal stability. Polyazomethines were also characterized by UV-Vis and photoluminescence spectroscopy and optical band gap ( Eg) values, calculated according to the maximum of the UV absorption, were found to be in the range 2.82–3.10 eV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilakshi V. Sadavarte
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, India
| | - C.V. Avadhani
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, India
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More AS, Pasale SK, Honkhambe PN, Wadgaonkar PP. Synthesis and characterization of organo-soluble poly(ether ether ketone)s and poly(ether ether ketone ketone)s containing pendant pentadecyl chains. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Chen JC, Rajendran K, Chang YH, Huang SW, Chern YT. Highly transparent and organosoluble polyimides derived from 2,2′-disubstituted-4,4′-oxydianilines. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Effect of chemical structure of aromatic dianhydrides on the thermal, mechanical and electrical properties of their terpolyimides with 4,4′-oxydianiline. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-011-9564-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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More AS, Sane PS, Patil AS, Wadgaonkar PP. Synthesis and characterization of aromatic polyazomethines bearing pendant pentadecyl chains. Polym Degrad Stab 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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More AS, Naik PV, Kumbhar KP, Wadgaonkar PP. Synthesis and characterization of polyesters based on 1,1,1-[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4′-pentadecylphenyl]ethane. POLYM INT 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sadavarte NV, Avadhani C, Naik PV, Wadgaonkar PP. Regularly alternating poly(amideimide)s containing pendent pentadecyl chains: Synthesis and characterization. Eur Polym J 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2010.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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More AS, Patil AS, Wadgaonkar PP. Poly(amideimide)s containing pendant pentadecyl chains: Synthesis and characterization. Polym Degrad Stab 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Toiserkani H, Sheibani H, Saidi K. New organosoluble and thermally stable poly(amide-imide)s with benzoxazole or benzothiazole pendent groups: synthesis and characterization. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Medhi M, Patil AS, Halhalli MR, Choubey A, Wadgaonkar PP, Maldar NN. Novel poly(amide-hydrazide)s and copoly(amide-hydrazide)s from bis-(4-aminobenzyl) hydrazide and aromatic diacid chlorides: Synthesis and characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Novel fluorinated polyimides derived from 9,9-bis(4-amino-3,5-difluorophenyl)fluorene and aromatic dianhydrides. Polym Degrad Stab 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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High solubility and optical transparency of novel polyimides containing 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethyl pendant groups and 4-tert-butyltoluene moiety. Polym Degrad Stab 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.04.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Seesukphronrarak S, Ohira A. Novel highly proton conductive sulfonated poly(p-phenylene) from 2,5-dichloro-4-(phenoxypropyl)benzophenone as proton exchange membranes for fuel cell applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:4744-6. [DOI: 10.1039/b908140b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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