1
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Lee H, Liu Y. Thermally stable, flame retardant, low‐dielectric constants, and flexible thermosetting resins based on a tetra‐functional benzoxazine compound possessing a cyclic siloxane core. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsuan‐Wei Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan
- Department of Electrochemical Conversion Related Materials Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Ying‐Ling Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan
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2
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Zheng P, Wang R, Peng X, Sun J, Liu H, Li J, Liu C, Jiang L, Liu Q, Zhang Y. Halogen-free and phosphorus-free flame retardants endow epoxy resin with high flame retardancy through crosslinking strategy. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221085170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Epoxy resin (EPs) has been widely used in many fields in recent years, such as electronics, adhesives, coatings, and so on, which mainly benefiting from its excellent mechanical and chemical properties, low price and easy preparation. However, conventional EPs tend to be flammable, which significantly prevents their applications especially in high flame-resistance required areas. In this work, we introduce nitrile groups and the benzoxazine ring into the flame-retardant, followed by a simple heat treatment for a multiple cross-linking reaction in EPs. The resultant halogen/phosphorus-free and environmentally friendly network not only suppress the migration of the functional flame retardants from the substrate, but also shows much enhanced flame-retardant property, including the UL-94 rate, total heat release and reduced peak heat release rate. As a result, the thermosets can pass the UL-94 V-0 rate and reach a LOI value at 32.7% at a very low addition amount (10 wt%) of this cross-linked flame retardant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penglun Zheng
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Rui Wang
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaoliang Peng
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Jichang Sun
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Huaiyin Liu
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Junwei Li
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Chuanbang Liu
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Lan Jiang
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Quanyi Liu
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
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3
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Synthesis and Application Studies of DOPO-Based Organophosphorous Derivatives to Modify the Thermal Behavior of Polybenzoxazine. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030606. [PMID: 35160595 PMCID: PMC8840307 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The DOPO-based flame-retardant additives DOPO-HQ, DOPO-AP and DOPO-Van were synthesized in varying numbers of phenolic hydroxyl groups and amine groups. Moreover, their influence on the polymerization of a bisphenol F-based benzoxazine, as well as the thermal properties of the resulting materials, were studied. All DOPO-based derivatives influenced the polymerization temperature onset with a reduction of up to 20 °C, while thermo-mechanical properties remained high. Surprisingly, phosphorous content below 0.4 wt% significantly improved the reaction against small flames yielding an increase in the limited oxygen index by 2% and a V-0 rating in the UL-94 test. DOPO-HQ proved to be the most effective additive regarding the reaction against small flames at an astonishingly low phosphorous concentration of below 0.1 wt%, whereas DOPO-AP and DOPO-Van simultaneously lowered the polymerization temperature.
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4
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Haubold TS, Puchot L, Adjaoud A, Verge P, Koschek K. Bio-Based Bisbenzoxazines with Flame Retardant Linker. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:4330. [PMID: 34960884 PMCID: PMC8707438 DOI: 10.3390/polym13244330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This work explores the strategy of incorporating a highly substituted reactive flame retardant into a benzoxazine moiety. For this purpose, a DOPO-based flame retardant received a chain extension via reaction with ethylene carbonate. It was then reacted with phloretic acid to obtain a diphenol end-capped molecule, and further reacted with furfurylamine and paraformaldehyde to obtain a benzoxazine monomer via a Mannich-like ring closure reaction. This four-step synthesis yielded a partly bio-based halogen-free flame retardant benzoxazine monomer (DOPO-PA-fa). The successful synthesis was proven via NMR, IR and MS analysis. The polymerization behavior was monitored by DSC and rheological analysis both showing the polymerization starts at 200 °C to yield pDOPO-PA-fa. pDOPO-PA-fa has a significant thermal stability with a residual mass of 30% at 800 °C under ambient atmosphere. Furthermore, it reached a V-0 rating against small flames and an OI of 35%. Blended with other benzoxazines, it significantly improves their thermal stability and fire resistance. It emphasizes its potential as flame retardant agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thorben Sören Haubold
- Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM, Wiener Strasse 12, 28359 Bremen, Germany;
- Department 2 Biology/Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Laura Puchot
- Materials Research and Technology Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; (L.P.); (A.A.); (P.V.)
| | - Antoine Adjaoud
- Materials Research and Technology Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; (L.P.); (A.A.); (P.V.)
- Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, 2, Avenue de l’Université, L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
| | - Pierre Verge
- Materials Research and Technology Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; (L.P.); (A.A.); (P.V.)
| | - Katharina Koschek
- Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM, Wiener Strasse 12, 28359 Bremen, Germany;
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5
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Machado I, Shaer C, Hurdle K, Calado V, Ishida H. Towards the Development of Green Flame Retardancy by Polybenzoxazines. Prog Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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6
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Wang X, Niu H, Huang J, Song L, Hu Y. A desoxyanisoin- and furfurylamine-derived high-performance benzoxazine thermoset with high glass transition temperature and excellent anti-flammability. Polym Degrad Stab 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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7
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Wolter N, Carrillo Beber V, Haubold T, Sandinge A, Blomqvist P, Goethals F, Van Hove M, Jubete E, Mayer B, Koschek K. Effects of flame‐retardant additives on the manufacturing, mechanical, and fire properties of basalt fiber‐reinforced polybenzoxazine. POLYM ENG SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nick Wolter
- Faculty of Production Engineering University of Bremen Bremen Germany
- Polymeric Materials and Mechanical Engineering Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM Bremen Germany
| | - Vinicius Carrillo Beber
- Faculty of Production Engineering University of Bremen Bremen Germany
- Polymeric Materials and Mechanical Engineering Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM Bremen Germany
| | - Thorben Haubold
- Department 2 Biology/Chemistry University of Bremen Bremen Germany
- Polymeric Materials and Mechanical Engineering Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM Bremen Germany
| | - Anna Sandinge
- RISE Research Institutes of Sweden Boras Sweden
- DTU, Technical University of Denmark Kongens Lyngby Denmark
| | | | - Frederik Goethals
- Textile Functionalisation & Surface Modification CENTEXBEL Ghent Belgium
| | - Marc Van Hove
- Textile Functionalisation & Surface Modification CENTEXBEL Ghent Belgium
| | - Elena Jubete
- Polymers & Composites CIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) San Sebastian Spain
| | - Bernd Mayer
- Faculty of Production Engineering University of Bremen Bremen Germany
- Polymeric Materials and Mechanical Engineering Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM Bremen Germany
| | - Katharina Koschek
- Polymeric Materials and Mechanical Engineering Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM Bremen Germany
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8
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Ohashi S, Rachita E, Baxley S, Zhou J, Erlichman A, Ishida H. The first observation on polymerization of 1,3-benzothiazines: synthesis of mono- and bis-thiazine monomers and thermal properties of their polymers. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01521k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Mono and difunctional 1,3-benzothiazines (PH-a-BZT, PH-ddm-BZT) have been synthesized by a method different from the one reported in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seishi Ohashi
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- Case Western Reserve University
- Cleveland
- USA
| | - Eric Rachita
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- Case Western Reserve University
- Cleveland
- USA
| | - Sean Baxley
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- Case Western Reserve University
- Cleveland
- USA
| | - Jessica Zhou
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- Case Western Reserve University
- Cleveland
- USA
| | - Adam Erlichman
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- Case Western Reserve University
- Cleveland
- USA
| | - Hatsuo Ishida
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- Case Western Reserve University
- Cleveland
- USA
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9
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Wang T, Guo ZY, Wang JY, Dayo AQ, Liu WB, Wang J. Modification of traditional benzoxazine by blending with polyfunctional benzoxazines containing aromatic group and fluorene group. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008320974089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of polyfunctional benzoxazine monomers containing aromatic and fluorene group (AMFB) were used as modified agents to improve the performance of typical bifunctional bisphenol-A-aniline-based (BA-a) benzoxazine resins. The polymerization behaviors of BA-a/AMFB blends were investigated by using the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), while the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to analyze the thermomechanical and thermal properties of BA-a/AMFB copolymers [poly(BA-a/AMFB)]. Moreover, the cross-section morphologies of poly(BA-a/AMFB) were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The experimental results showed that BA-a monomer has good catalytic activity for AMFB monomers during the curing process. Compared with BA-a polymer [poly(BA-a)], due to the introduction of heat-resistant fluorene ring and the increase of the crosslinking degree of copolymers, the copolymers showed higher glass transition temperature and better thermal properties. For poly(BA-a/AMFB), the T5, T10, and Yc were higher than those of poly(BA-a). With the increase of the alkyl chain length of AMFB monomers, the cross-section creases gradually changed from linear to dendritic, and the number of creases increased significantly, which indicated that the toughness of the copolymers was significantly improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
| | - Zhi-yi Guo
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
| | - Jun-yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
| | - Abdul Qadeer Dayo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan
| | - Wen-bin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
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10
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Goto M, Yajima T, Minami M, Sogawa H, Sanda F. Synthesis and Cross-Linking of a Benzoxazine-Containing Anthracene Moiety: Thermally Stable Photoluminescent Benzoxazine Resin. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahide Goto
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Tatsuo Yajima
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Masaki Minami
- Chemicals R&D Group, HPM Research and Development Department, High Performance Materials Company, JXTG Nippon Oil and Energy Corporation, 8 Chidori-cho, Naka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 231-0815, Japan
| | - Hiromitsu Sogawa
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Fumio Sanda
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
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11
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Ganfoud R, Guigo N, Puchot L, Verge P, Sbirrazzuoli N. Investigation on the role of the alkyl side chain of cardanol on benzoxazine polymerization and polymer properties. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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12
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Chen C, Yu TY, Wu JH, Ariraman M, Juang TY, Abu-Omar MM, Lin CH. Synthesis and Properties of Quinoxaline-Containing Benzoxazines and Polybenzoxazines. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:9092-9101. [PMID: 31459997 PMCID: PMC6648507 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The object of this work is to prepare quinoxaline-based benzoxazines and evaluate thermal properties of their thermosets. For this object, 4,4'-(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl)diphenol (QDP)/furfurylamine-based benzoxazine (QDP-fu) and 4,4',4″,4‴-([6,6'-biquinoxaline]-2,2',3,3'-tetrayl)tetraphenol (BQTP)/furfurylamine-based benzoxazine (BQTP-fu) were prepared. The structures of QDP-fu and BQTP-fu were successfully confirmed by FTIR and 1H and 13C NMR spectra. We studied the curing behavior of QDP-fu and BQTP-fu and thermal properties of their thermosets. According to DSC thermograms, QDP-fu and BQTP-fu have the attractive onset exothermic temperatures of 181 and 186 °C, respectively. The onset temperature is approximately 45 °C lower than that of a bisphenol A/furfurylamine-based benzoxazines. According to DMA TMA and TGA thermograms, the thermoset of BQTP-fu shows impressive thermal properties, with a T g value of 418 °C, a coefficient of thermal expansion of 39 ppm/°C, a 5% decomposition temperature of 430 °C, and a char yield of 72%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chien
Han Chen
- Advanced
Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Tsung Yen Yu
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, National Chung
Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Jen-Hao Wu
- Department of Cosmeceutics and School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
| | - Mathivathanan Ariraman
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, National Chung
Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Tzong-Yuan Juang
- Department of Cosmeceutics and School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
| | - Mahdi M. Abu-Omar
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California, Santa Barbara, Santa
Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Ching-Hsuan Lin
- Advanced
Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, National Chung
Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
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13
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Krishnamoorthy K, Subramani D, Eeda N, Muthukaruppan A. Development and characterization of fully bio‐based polybenzoxazine‐silica hybrid composites for low‐k and flame‐retardant applications. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Krishnadevi Krishnamoorthy
- Department of Chemistry, Polymer Composites LabVignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research Guntur India
| | - Devaraju Subramani
- Department of Chemistry, Polymer Composites LabVignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research Guntur India
| | - Naveena Eeda
- Department of Chemistry, Polymer Composites LabVignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research Guntur India
| | - Alagar Muthukaruppan
- Centre of Excellence in Advanced Material Manufacturing, Processing and Characterization (CoExAMMPC)Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research Guntur India
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14
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Liu J, Safronava N, Lyon RE, Maia J, Ishida H. Enhanced Thermal Property and Flame Retardancy via Intramolecular 5-Membered Ring Hydrogen Bond-Forming Amide Functional Benzoxazine Resins. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Liu
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Natallia Safronava
- Technology and Management International, LLC, Toms River, New Jersey 08753, United States
| | - Richard E. Lyon
- Fire Safety Branch ANG-E21, Federal Aviation Administration, Building 277, William J. Hughes Technical Center, Atlantic
City International Airport, Atlantic City, New Jersey 08405, United States
| | - Joao Maia
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Hatsuo Ishida
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
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15
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Copolymerization of mono and difunctional benzoxazine monomers with bio-based phthalonitrile monomer: Curing behaviour, thermal, and mechanical properties. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2018.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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16
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Lv D, Dayo AQ, Wang AR, Kiran S, Xu YL, Song S, Liu WB, Wang J, Gao BC. Curing behavior and properties of benzoxazine-co
-self-promoted phthalonitrile polymers. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Lv
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Abdul Qadeer Dayo
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - An-Ran Wang
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Sadia Kiran
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Le Xu
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Sha Song
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-bin Liu
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Wang
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Bao-Chang Gao
- Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Daqing 163319 People's Republic of China
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17
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Xu YL, Dayo AQ, Derradji M, Wang J, Liu WB, Song S, Tang T. Copolymerization of bisphthalonitrile/benzoxazine blends: Curing behavior, thermomechanical and thermal properties. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2017.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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Abstract
A novel strategy for one-pot preparation of block copolymers of benzoxazine precursors with polyetheramines is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeynep Deliballi
- Istanbul Technical University
- Faculty of Science and Literature
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Baris Kiskan
- Istanbul Technical University
- Faculty of Science and Literature
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Istanbul Technical University
- Faculty of Science and Literature
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul
- Turkey
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19
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Zhu L, Shi T, Zhang L, Yuan W, Yang L. Comparative studies of flexible aliphatic ternary/binary benzoxazines and their copolymers: Thermal and dynamic mechanical properties. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2017.1322468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, People's Republic of China
- Anhui Bayi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Bengbu, People's Republic of China
| | - Tiejun Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - Liyuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - Lipeng Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, People's Republic of China
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20
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Tan ZW, Sun J, Wu CY, Qiu JJ, Liu CM. Phosphorus-containing polymers from THPS. IV: Synthesis and properties of phosphorus-containing polybenzoxazines as a green route for recycling toxic phosphine (PH 3) tail gas. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2017; 322:540-550. [PMID: 27776853 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Revised: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A convenient route to convert the highly toxic phosphine (PH3) tail gas into high-performance polybenzoxazines was first described in this paper. Two aliphatic polyamines, namely tris(aminomethyl)phosphine oxide and bis(aminomethyl)phenylphosphine oxide, were synthesized from tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate (THPS), a green derivative of PH3 tail gas. And then two novel phosphorus-containing benzoxazine monomers, tris(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazin-3-yl-methyl)phosphine oxide (TBOz) and benzylbis(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazin-3-yl-methyl) phosphine oxide (BBOz) were prepared by three-steps procedure. FT-IR and DSC technologies were adopted to study the thermal-initiated polymerization behaviors of two benzoxazine monomers. Thermal properties of these crosslinked polymers were studied by TGA and DMA. The results display that the polybenzoxazines (PTBOz and PBBOz) exhibite good thermal stabilities and high glass transition temperatures. The char yield of polybanzoxazine is high as 47% and indiactes that phosphorus-containing polybenzoxazines show high fire-retardancy. The surface free energies of the PTBOz and PBBOz are 37.1 and 40.4mJm-2 by Owens two-liquid method. The dielectric properties of the PTBOz and PBBOz remaine near constant in the experimental frequency range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Wei Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China; School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi, 445000, China
| | - Jian Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Cheng-Yan Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jin-Jun Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Cheng-Mei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
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Sini NK, Endo T. Toward Elucidating the Role of Number of Oxazine Rings and Intermediates in the Benzoxazine Backbone on Their Thermal Characteristics. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- N. K. Sini
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Kindai University, Kayanomori, Iizuka, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Takeshi Endo
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Kindai University, Kayanomori, Iizuka, Fukuoka, Japan
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22
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Yan H, Sun C, Fang Z, Liu X, Zhu J, Wang H. Synthesis of an intrinsically flame retardant bio-based benzoxazine resin. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.05.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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23
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Luo Y, Xu M, Pan H, Jia K, Liu X. Effect of ortho-diallyl bisphenol A on the processability of phthalonitrile-based resin and their fiber-reinforced laminates. POLYM ENG SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusi Luo
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials; Institute of Microelectronic & Solid State Electronic, High-Temperature Resistant Polymers and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Chengdu 610054 People's Republic of China
| | - Mingzhen Xu
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials; Institute of Microelectronic & Solid State Electronic, High-Temperature Resistant Polymers and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Chengdu 610054 People's Republic of China
| | - Hai Pan
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials; Institute of Microelectronic & Solid State Electronic, High-Temperature Resistant Polymers and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Chengdu 610054 People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Jia
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials; Institute of Microelectronic & Solid State Electronic, High-Temperature Resistant Polymers and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Chengdu 610054 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobo Liu
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials; Institute of Microelectronic & Solid State Electronic, High-Temperature Resistant Polymers and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Chengdu 610054 People's Republic of China
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24
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25
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Performances improvement of traditional polybenzoxazines by copolymerizing with cyclotriphosphazene-based benzoxazine monomers. Polym Bull (Berl) 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-015-1345-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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26
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Zhang T, Wang J, Feng T, Wang H, Ramdani N, Derradji M, Xu X, Liu W, Tang T. A novel high performance oxazine derivative: design of tetrafunctional monomer, step-wise ring-opening polymerization, improved thermal property and broadened processing window. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra02839f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel tetrafunctional oxazine monomer containing benzoxazine and fluorene-oxazine was prepared for the first time using a Mannich condensation reaction of 2,7-dihydroxy-9,9-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene with paraformaldehyde and n-butylamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Zhang
- Polymer Materials Research Centre
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin 150001
| | - Jun Wang
- Polymer Materials Research Centre
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin 150001
| | - Tiantian Feng
- Polymer Materials Research Centre
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin 150001
| | - Hui Wang
- Polymer Materials Research Centre
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin 150001
| | - Noureddine Ramdani
- Polymer Materials Research Centre
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin 150001
| | - Mehdi Derradji
- Polymer Materials Research Centre
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin 150001
| | - Xiaodong Xu
- Polymer Materials Research Centre
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin 150001
| | - Wenbin Liu
- Polymer Materials Research Centre
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Engineering University
- Harbin 150001
| | - Tao Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Changchun 130022
- PR China
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27
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Shukla S, Mahata A, Pathak B, Lochab B. Cardanol benzoxazines – interplay of oxazine functionality (mono to tetra) and properties. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14214h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardanol, an agrowaste – solventless synthesis and processability of benzoxazine monomers. Tailoring the polymer properties as a function of oxazine functionality in the monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swapnil Shukla
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Natural Sciences
- Shiv Nadar University
- India
| | - Arup Mahata
- Discipline of Chemistry
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Indore
- India
| | - Biswarup Pathak
- Discipline of Chemistry
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Indore
- India
| | - Bimlesh Lochab
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Natural Sciences
- Shiv Nadar University
- India
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28
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You G, Cheng Z, Peng H, He H. The synthesis and characterization of a novel phosphorus-nitrogen containing flame retardant and its application in epoxy resins. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Geyun You
- Institute of Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University; Wuhan 430079 China
| | - Zhiquan Cheng
- Institute of Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University; Wuhan 430079 China
| | - Hao Peng
- Institute of Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University; Wuhan 430079 China
| | - Hongwu He
- Institute of Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University; Wuhan 430079 China
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29
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Spontón M, Estenoz D, Lligadas G, Ronda JC, Galià M, Cádiz V. Synthesis and characterization of a hybrid material based on a trimethoxysilane functionalized benzoxazine. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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30
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Synthesis and characterization of polybenzoxazine containing phosphorus. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-012-1115-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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31
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Chang HC, Lin CH, Lin HT, Dai SA. Deprotection-free preparation of propargyl ether-containing phosphinated benzoxazine and the structure-property relationship of the resulting thermosets. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.25857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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32
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Lin CH, Lin HT, Sie JW, Hwang KY, Tu AP. Facile, one-pot synthesis of aromatic diamine-based phosphinated benzoxazines and their flame-retardant thermosets. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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33
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Lin CH, Chang SL, Wei TP, Ding SH, Su WC. Facile, one-pot synthesis of phosphinate-substituted bisphenol A and its alkaline-stable diglycidyl ether derivative. Polym Degrad Stab 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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34
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Wang J, Wu MQ, Liu WB, Yang SW, Bai JW, Ding QQ, Li Y. Synthesis, curing behavior and thermal properties of fluorene containing benzoxazines. Eur Polym J 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2010.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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36
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Spontón M, Lligadas G, Ronda J, Galià M, Cádiz V. Development of a DOPO-containing benzoxazine and its high-performance flame retardant copolybenzoxazines. Polym Degrad Stab 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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