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Begum B, Bilal S, Shah AUHA, Röse P. Physical, Chemical, and Electrochemical Properties of Redox-Responsive Polybenzopyrrole as Electrode Material for Faradaic Energy Storage. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13172883. [PMID: 34502922 PMCID: PMC8434118 DOI: 10.3390/polym13172883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Polybenzopyrrole (Pbp) is an emerging candidate for electrochemical energy conversion and storage. There is a need to develop synthesis strategies for this class of polymers that can help improve its overall properties and make it as suitable for energy storage applications as other well-studied polymers in this substance class, such as polyaniline and polypyrrole. In this study, by synthesizing Pbp in surfactant-supported acidic medium, we were able to show that the physicochemical and electrochemical properties of Pbp-based electrodes are strongly influenced by the respective polymerization conditions. Through appropriate optimization of various reaction parameters, a significant enhancement of the thermal stability (up to 549.9 °C) and the electrochemical properties could be achieved. A maximum specific capacitance of 166.0 ± 2.0 F g−1 with an excellent cycle stability of 87% after 5000 cycles at a current density of 1 A g−1 was achieved. In addition, a particularly high-power density of 2.75 kW kg−1 was obtained for this polybenzopyrrole, having a gravimetric energy density of 17 Wh kg−1. The results show that polybenzopyrroles are suitable candidates to compete with other conducting polymers as electrode materials for next-generation Faradaic supercapacitors. In addition, the results of the current study can also be easily applied to other systems and used for adaptations or new syntheses of advanced hybrid/composite Pbp-based electrode materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bushra Begum
- National Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan;
| | - Salma Bilal
- National Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan;
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials—Electrochemical Technologies (IAM-ET), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Correspondence: (S.B.); (P.R.)
| | | | - Philipp Röse
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials—Electrochemical Technologies (IAM-ET), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Correspondence: (S.B.); (P.R.)
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Transition metal ions-doped polyaniline/graphene oxide nanostructure as high performance electrode for supercapacitor applications. J Solid State Electrochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-017-3831-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Depa K, Strachota A, Stejskal J, Bober P, Cimrová V, Prokeš J, Trchová M, Šlouf M, Hodan J. Preparation of conducting polysiloxane/polyaniline composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Depa
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky sq. 2; 162 06 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Adam Strachota
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky sq. 2; 162 06 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Stejskal
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky sq. 2; 162 06 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Patrycja Bober
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky sq. 2; 162 06 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Věra Cimrová
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky sq. 2; 162 06 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Jan Prokeš
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics; Charles University in Prague; V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Miroslava Trchová
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky sq. 2; 162 06 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Šlouf
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky sq. 2; 162 06 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Hodan
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky sq. 2; 162 06 Prague 6 Czech Republic
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Investigation of polyaniline films doped with Fe3+ as the electrode material for electrochemical supercapacitors. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Rajender B, Palaniappan S. Organic solvent soluble methyltriphenylphosphonium peroxodisulfate: a novel oxidant for the synthesis of polyaniline and the thus prepared polyaniline in high performance supercapacitors. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj00979k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nanostructured polyanilines for high performance pseudocapacitors are successfully prepared using a novel oxidant. This methodology will be useful for conducting polyaniline blends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boddula Rajender
- Polymers & Functional Materials Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500 007
- India
| | - Srinivasan Palaniappan
- Polymers & Functional Materials Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500 007
- India
- CSIR – Network Institutes for Solar Energy (NISE)
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Xu H, Zhang J, Chen Y, Lu H, Zhuang J. Electrochemical polymerization of polyaniline doped with Cu2+ as the electrode material for electrochemical supercapacitors. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra45794j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
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Xu H, Zhang J, Chen Y, Lu H, Zhuang J. Electrochemical polymerization of polyaniline doped with Zn2+ as the electrode material for electrochemical supercapacitors. J Solid State Electrochem 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-013-2327-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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An electrochemically prepared sky-blue light emitting ether functionalized polyfluorene as chemosensor for metal ions. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1352-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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9
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Ramya R, Sivasubramanian R, Sangaranarayanan M. Conducting polymers-based electrochemical supercapacitors—Progress and prospects. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.09.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 258] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Xu H, Li J, Peng Z, Zhuang J, Zhang J. Investigation of polyaniline films doped with Ni2+ as the electrode material for electrochemical supercapacitors. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.12.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Chen Y, Wang B, Dong S, Wang Y, Liu Y. Rectangular microscale carbon tubes with protuberant wall for high-rate electrochemical capacitors. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.06.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Mirmohseni A, Dorraji MS, Hosseini M. Influence of metal oxide nanoparticles on pseudocapacitive behavior of wet-spun polyaniline-multiwall carbon nanotube fibers. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.03.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Sun M, Wang G, Li X, Cheng Q, Li C. Interfacial Synthesis and Supercapacitive Performance of Hierarchical Sulfonated Carbon Nanotubes/Polyaniline Nanocomposites. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie202384u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minqiang Sun
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry
of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237,
P. R. China
| | - Gengchao Wang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry
of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237,
P. R. China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry
of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237,
P. R. China
| | - Qilin Cheng
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry
of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237,
P. R. China
| | - Chunzhong Li
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry
of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237,
P. R. China
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Plonska-Brzezinska ME, Mazurczyk J, Palys B, Breczko J, Lapinski A, Dubis AT, Echegoyen L. Preparation and characterization of composites that contain small carbon nano-onions and conducting polyaniline. Chemistry 2012; 18:2600-8. [PMID: 22262451 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Small multilayer fullerenes, also known as carbon nano-onions (CNOs; 5-6 nm in diameter, 6-8 shells), show higher reactivity than other larger carbon nanostructures. Here we report the first example of an in situ polymerization of aniline on phenyleneamine-terminated CNO surfaces. The green, protonated, conducting emeraldine polyaniline (PANI) was directly synthesized on the surface of the CNO. The functionalized and soluble CNO/PANI composites were characterized by TEM, SEM, DSC, Raman, and infrared spectroscopy. The electrochemical properties of the conducting CNO/PANI films were also investigated. In comparison with pristine CNOs, functionalized carbon nanostructures show dramatically improved solubility in protic solvents, thus enabling their easy processing for coatings, nanocomposites, and biomedical applications.
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Jiang Z, Cheng Q, Yan Y, Zhang L, Li C. Synthesis, Characterization and Electrochemical Capacitance of Urchin-Like Hierarchical Polyaniline Microspheres. J MACROMOL SCI B 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2011.610251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zunqun Jiang
- a Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , China
| | - Qilin Cheng
- a Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , China
- b Polymer Centre, Faculty of Technology , Tomas Bata University in Zlin , Zlin , Czech Republic
| | - Yanfang Yan
- a Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , China
| | - Ling Zhang
- a Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , China
| | - Chunzhong Li
- a Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , China
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SUN M, ZHU Z, LI X, WANG G. SYNTHESIS AND SUPERCAPACITANCE PERFORMANCE OF SULFONATED CARBON NANOTUBES MODIFIED POLYANILINE COMPOSITES. ACTA POLYM SIN 2011. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2011.10151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Anbarasan R, Sangeeth V, Saravanan M, Rajkumar R, Anandhaalaguraja M, Dhanalakshmi V. Effect of Substituents and Dopants on the Structure–Property Relationship of Poly(Aniline)—A Comparative Study. J MACROMOL SCI B 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00222341003785011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Anbarasan
- a Department of Mechanical Engineering, MEMS Thermal Control Lab , National Taiwan University , Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - V. Sangeeth
- b Department of Polymer Technology , KCET , Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - M. Saravanan
- b Department of Polymer Technology , KCET , Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R. Rajkumar
- b Department of Polymer Technology , KCET , Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - V. Dhanalakshmi
- b Department of Polymer Technology , KCET , Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, India
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Ben T, Shi K, Cui Y, Pei C, Zuo Y, Guo H, Zhang D, Xu J, Deng F, Tian Z, Qiu S. Targeted synthesis of an electroactive organic framework. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm12545a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Zhu ZZ, Wang GC, Sun MQ, Li XW, Li CZ. Fabrication and electrochemical characterization of polyaniline nanorods modified with sulfonated carbon nanotubes for supercapacitor applications. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.10.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Chidembo AT, Ozoemena KI. Electrochemical Capacitive Behaviour of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Modified with Electropolymeric Films of Nickel Tetraaminophthalocyanine. ELECTROANAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201000290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Yang M, Cheng B, Song H, Chen X. Preparation and electrochemical performance of polyaniline-based carbon nanotubes as electrode material for supercapacitor. Electrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.06.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 195] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Preparation and electrochemical properties of nanofiber poly(2,5-dihydroxyaniline)/activated carbon composite electrode for supercapacitor. J Solid State Electrochem 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-010-1051-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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25
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Gao B, Fu Q, Su L, Yuan C, Zhang X. Preparation and electrochemical properties of polyaniline doped with benzenesulfonic functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Electrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.11.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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