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Zhang L, Li L, Chen Y, Pi J, Liu R, Zhu Y. Recent Advances and Challenges in Long Wavelength Sensitive Cationic Photoinitiating Systems. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15112524. [PMID: 37299323 DOI: 10.3390/polym15112524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
With the advantages offered by cationic photopolymerization (CP) such as broad wavelength activation, tolerance to oxygen, low shrinkage and the possibility of "dark cure", it has attracted extensive attention in photoresist, deep curing and other fields in recent years. The applied photoinitiating systems (PIS) play a crucial role as they can affect the speed and type of the polymerization and properties of the materials formed. In the past few decades, much effort has been invested into developing cationic photoinitiating systems (CPISs) that can be activated at long wavelengths and overcome technical problems and challenges faced. In this article, the latest developments in the long wavelength sensitive CPIS under ultraviolet (UV)/visible light-emitting diodes (LED) lights are reviewed. The objective is, furthermore, to show differences as well as parallels between different PIS and future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Lun Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Ying Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Junyi Pi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Ren Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yi Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
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Li L, Wan M, Li Z, Luo Y, Wu S, Liu X, Yagci Y. Coumarinacyl Anilinium Salt: A Versatile Visible and NIR Photoinitiator for Cationic and Step-Growth Polymerizations. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:263-268. [PMID: 36734851 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A coumarinacyl anilinium (CAA) salt, facilely synthesized via a one-pot reaction, is shown to be a versatile visible and NIR photoinitiator for cationic and step-growth polymerizations. CAA salt exhibits superior photoinitiation performance as compared to commercial iodonium salt in cationic polymerization. Upon visible-light irradiation, this salt undergoes hemolytic and heterolytic cleavage and subsequent electron transfer and hydrogen abstraction reactions, forming reactive species capable of initiating cationic polymerization of epoxides and vinyl monomers. After a short irradiation period, polymerization also proceeds in the dark due to the non-nucleophilic nature of the counteranion. NIR-induced polymerizations were successfully conducted based on upconversion photochemistry. CAA salt can also initiate step-growth polymerization of N-ethyl carbazole (NEC) by oxidation of the monomer by the photochemically formed anilium radical cations. Subsequent proton release and radical coupling reactions essentially yield polycarbazole. CAA salt, featuring straightforward synthesis and long-wavelength sensitivity as well as versatile photoinitiating performance, has great potential in various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longji Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Mengdi Wan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhiquan Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Guangdong Province 522000, China
| | - Yicong Luo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Shufang Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Guangdong Shenzhan Industry Co., Ltd, 522000 Jieyang, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Guangdong Province 522000, China
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
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Chen Z, Peng Y, Yang Z, Yang Y. Ultraviolet In Situ Polymerized Binders with Polysulfide-Trapping Properties for Long-Cycle-Life Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200327. [PMID: 35696638 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Revised: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) represent a promising energy storage system due to the high theoretical energy density of the cathode; however, the high temperature and long-time drying required for electrode production result in high energy consumption and low efficiency. Ultraviolet (UV)-curing technology is an effective strategy to solve the abovementioned problems. However, carbon black and other conductive agents used in the production of the battery industry show strong absorption of UV light; thus, a single photoinitiator cannot absorb enough light intensity to realize initiation, limiting its application in the battery industry. In this work, the concept of full-band absorption is introduced into the manufacturing process of the LSB cathode to solve the abovementioned problems. The full-band absorption of photoinitiators in the UV band is successfully realized by combining the photoinitiators 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-1-butanone, 2-isopropyl thioxanthone, and bis (2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl)-phenoxyphosphine. An ultraviolet in situ polymerized polyurethane acrylate (PUA) binder is successfully prepared by the combination of photoinitiators. PUA is used as the binder of LSBs and exhibits an excellent long-cycle performance of 1500 cycles with a low decay rate of 0.04% per cycle at 0.5 C. Thus, UV-curing technology provides a new prospect and possibility of industrialization for battery manufacturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuzuan Chen
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yuehai Peng
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Zhuohong Yang
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yu Yang
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
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Li X, Bian F, Li S, Gui X, Yao M, Hu J, Lin S. Preparation of multifunctional silicone acrylate prepolymers with anti-oxygen inhibition ability for application in UV-curable anti-smudge coatings. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Pierau L, Elian C, Akimoto J, Ito Y, Caillol S, Versace DL. Bio-sourced Monomers and Cationic Photopolymerization: The Green combination towards Eco-Friendly and Non-Toxic Materials. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Shi S, Croutxé-Barghorn C, Allonas X. Photoinitiating systems for cationic photopolymerization: Ongoing push toward long wavelengths and low light intensities. Prog Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Zhang J, Xiao P, Dietlin C, Campolo D, Dumur F, Gigmes D, Morlet-Savary F, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. Cationic Photoinitiators for Near UV and Visible LEDs: A Particular Insight into One-Component Systems. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M; UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15 rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Pu Xiao
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M; UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15 rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design; School of Chemistry; The University of New South Wales; Sydney Australia
| | - Celine Dietlin
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M; UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15 rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Damien Campolo
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR - UMR CNRS 7273; Aix-Marseille Université équipe CROPS; case 542, avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Frederic Dumur
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR - UMR CNRS 7273; Aix-Marseille Université équipe CROPS; case 542, avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR - UMR CNRS 7273; Aix-Marseille Université équipe CROPS; case 542, avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M; UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15 rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Jean-Pierre Fouassier
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M; UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15 rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M; UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15 rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
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Dadashi-Silab S, Doran S, Yagci Y. Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions for Macromolecular Syntheses. Chem Rev 2016; 116:10212-75. [PMID: 26745441 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 546] [Impact Index Per Article: 68.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Photochemical reactions, particularly those involving photoinduced electron transfer processes, establish a substantial contribution to the modern synthetic chemistry, and the polymer community has been increasingly interested in exploiting and developing novel photochemical strategies. These reactions are efficiently utilized in almost every aspect of macromolecular architecture synthesis, involving initiation, control of the reaction kinetics and molecular structures, functionalization, and decoration, etc. Merging with polymerization techniques, photochemistry has opened up new intriguing and powerful avenues for macromolecular synthesis. Construction of various polymers with incredibly complex structures and specific control over the chain topology, as well as providing the opportunity to manipulate the reaction course through spatiotemporal control, are one of the unique abilities of such photochemical reactions. This review paper provides a comprehensive account of the fundamentals and applications of photoinduced electron transfer reactions in polymer synthesis. Besides traditional photopolymerization methods, namely free radical and cationic polymerizations, step-growth polymerizations involving electron transfer processes are included. In addition, controlled radical polymerization and "Click Chemistry" methods have significantly evolved over the last few decades allowing access to narrow molecular weight distributions, efficient regulation of the molecular weight and the monomer sequence and incredibly complex architectures, and polymer modifications and surface patterning are covered. Potential applications including synthesis of block and graft copolymers, polymer-metal nanocomposites, various hybrid materials and bioconjugates, and sequence defined polymers through photoinduced electron transfer reactions are also investigated in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajjad Dadashi-Silab
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University , 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sean Doran
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University , 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University , 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey.,Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Department of Chemistry, King Abdulaziz University , 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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11
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Kara M, Dadashi-Silab S, Yagci Y. Phenacyl Ethyl Carbazolium as a Long Wavelength Photoinitiator for Free Radical Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:2070-5. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201500446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2015] [Revised: 08/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Merve Kara
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; 34469 Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Sajjad Dadashi-Silab
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; 34469 Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; 34469 Maslak Istanbul Turkey
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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Lalevée J, Mokbel H, Fouassier JP. Recent Developments of Versatile Photoinitiating Systems for Cationic Ring Opening Polymerization Operating at Any Wavelengths and under Low Light Intensity Sources. Molecules 2015; 20:7201-21. [PMID: 25903368 PMCID: PMC6272644 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20047201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2015] [Revised: 03/27/2015] [Accepted: 03/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Photoinitiators (PI) or photoinitiating systems (PIS) usable in light induced cationic polymerization (CP) and free radical promoted cationic polymerization (FRPCP) reactions (more specifically for cationic ring opening polymerization (ROP)) together with the involved mechanisms are briefly reviewed. The recent developments of novel two- and three-component PISs for CP and FRPCP upon exposure to low intensity blue to red lights is emphasized in details. Examples of such reactions under various experimental conditions are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France.
| | - Haifaa Mokbel
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France.
| | - Jean-Pierre Fouassier
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France.
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13
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Visible light sensitive photoinitiating systems: Recent progress in cationic and radical photopolymerization reactions under soft conditions. Prog Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2014.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 380] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Jin M, Hong H, Xie J, Malval JP, Spangenberg A, Soppera O, Wan D, Pu H, Versace DL, Leclerc T, Baldeck P, Poizat O, Knopf S. π-conjugated sulfonium-based photoacid generators: an integrated molecular approach for efficient one and two-photon polymerization. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00424h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
D–π–A type π-conjugated photoacid generators through the para-to-meta substitution strategy show high efficiency in photoinitiated cationic polymerization reactions at 405 nm and 800 nm excitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Jin
- School of Materials & Engineering
- Tongji University
- Shanghai, China
| | - Hong Hong
- School of Materials & Engineering
- Tongji University
- Shanghai, China
| | - Jianchao Xie
- School of Materials & Engineering
- Tongji University
- Shanghai, China
| | - Jean-Pierre Malval
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- UMR CNRS 7361
- Université de Haute-Alsace
- 68057 Mulhouse, France
| | - Arnaud Spangenberg
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- UMR CNRS 7361
- Université de Haute-Alsace
- 68057 Mulhouse, France
| | - Olivier Soppera
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- UMR CNRS 7361
- Université de Haute-Alsace
- 68057 Mulhouse, France
| | - Decheng Wan
- School of Materials & Engineering
- Tongji University
- Shanghai, China
| | - Hongting Pu
- School of Materials & Engineering
- Tongji University
- Shanghai, China
| | - Davy-Louis Versace
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est
- UMR 7182
- Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne
- 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Tiffanie Leclerc
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- UMR CNRS 7361
- Université de Haute-Alsace
- 68057 Mulhouse, France
| | - Patrice Baldeck
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique
- UMR CNRS 5588. Université Joseph Fourier
- , France
| | - Olivier Poizat
- Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Infrarouge et Raman
- UMR CNRS 8516. Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille
- , France
| | - Stephan Knopf
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- UMR CNRS 7361
- Université de Haute-Alsace
- 68057 Mulhouse, France
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Telitel S, Blanchard N, Schweizer S, Morlet-Savary F, Graff B, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. BODIPY derivatives and boranil as new photoinitiating systems of cationic polymerization exhibiting a tunable absorption in the 400–600 nm spectral range. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Tehfe MA, Dumur F, Graff B, Clément JL, Gigmes D, Morlet-Savary F, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. New Cleavable Photoinitiator Architecture with Huge Molar Extinction Coefficients for Polymerization in the 340–450 nm Range. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma3024359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad-Ali Tehfe
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, LRC CNRS 7228, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, Aix-Marseille Université, UMR 7273, F-13397
Marseille, France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, LRC CNRS 7228, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Jean-Louis Clément
- CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, Aix-Marseille Université, UMR 7273, F-13397
Marseille, France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, Aix-Marseille Université, UMR 7273, F-13397
Marseille, France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, LRC CNRS 7228, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | | | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, LRC CNRS 7228, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
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Lai W, Chen Y, Li X, An W, Li X. Photochromic Characteristic of Cationic Photoinitiator and Fluorane Dye System Microencapsulated in Sub-micrometre Scale. J PHOTOPOLYM SCI TEC 2013. [DOI: 10.2494/photopolymer.26.453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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