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Fu X, Wang Y, Xu L, Narumi A, Sato SI, Yang X, Shen X, Kakuchi T. Thermoresponsive Property of Poly( N, N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)acrylamide) and Its Copolymers with Water-Soluble Poly( N, N-disubstituted acrylamide) Prepared Using Hydrosilylation-Promoted Group Transfer Polymerization. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4681. [PMID: 38139932 PMCID: PMC10747282 DOI: 10.3390/polym15244681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The group-transfer polymerization (GTP) of N,N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)acrylamide (MOEAm) initiated by Me2EtSiH in the hydrosilylation-promoted method and by silylketene acetal (SKA) in the conventional method proceeded in a controlled/living manner to provide poly(N,N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)acrylamide) (PMOEAm) and PMOEAm with the SKA residue at the α-chain end (MCIP-PMOEAm), respectively. PMOEAm-b-poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAm) and PMOEAm-s-PDMAm and PMOEAm-b-poly(N,N-bis(2-ethoxyethyl)acrylamide) (PEOEAm) and PMOEAm-s-PEOEAm were synthesized by the block and random group-transfer copolymerization of MOEAm and N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N,N-bis(2-ethoxyethyl)acrylamide. The homo- and copolymer structures affected the thermoresponsive properties; the cloud point temperature (Tcp) increasing by decreasing the degree of polymerization (x). The chain-end group in PMOEAm affected the Tcp with PMOEAmx > MCIP-PMOEAmx. The Tcp of statistical copolymers was higher than that of block copolymers, with PMOEAmx-s-PDMAmy > PMOEAmx-b-PDMAmy and PMOEAmx-s-PEOEAmy > PMOEAmx-b-PEOEAmy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangming Fu
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Changchun 130022, China; (X.F.); (Y.W.); (L.X.); (X.Y.)
| | - Yanqiu Wang
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Changchun 130022, China; (X.F.); (Y.W.); (L.X.); (X.Y.)
| | - Liang Xu
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Changchun 130022, China; (X.F.); (Y.W.); (L.X.); (X.Y.)
| | - Atsushi Narumi
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Yamagata, Japan;
| | - Shin-ichiro Sato
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Hokkaido, Japan;
| | - Xiaoran Yang
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Changchun 130022, China; (X.F.); (Y.W.); (L.X.); (X.Y.)
| | - Xiande Shen
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Changchun 130022, China; (X.F.); (Y.W.); (L.X.); (X.Y.)
- Chongqing Research Institute, Changchun University of Science and Technology, No. 618 Liangjiang Avenue, Longxing Town, Yubei District, Chongqing 401135, China
| | - Toyoji Kakuchi
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Changchun 130022, China; (X.F.); (Y.W.); (L.X.); (X.Y.)
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Hokkaido, Japan;
- Chongqing Research Institute, Changchun University of Science and Technology, No. 618 Liangjiang Avenue, Longxing Town, Yubei District, Chongqing 401135, China
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Poly(N,N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)acrylamide), a thermoresponsive non-ionic polymer combining the amide and the ethyleneglycolether motifs. Colloid Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-020-04701-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
AbstractPoly(N,N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)acrylamide) (PbMOEAm) featuring two classical chemical motifs from non-ionic water-soluble polymers, namely, the amide and ethyleneglycolether moieties, was synthesized by reversible addition fragmentation transfer (RAFT) polymerization. This tertiary polyacrylamide is thermoresponsive exhibiting a lower critical solution temperature (LCST)–type phase transition. A series of homo- and block copolymers with varying molar masses but low dispersities and different end groups were prepared. Their thermoresponsive behavior in aqueous solution was analyzed via turbidimetry and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The cloud points (CP) increased with increasing molar masses, converging to 46 °C for 1 wt% solutions. This rise is attributed to the polymers’ hydrophobic end groups incorporated via the RAFT agents. When a surfactant-like strongly hydrophobic end group was attached using a functional RAFT agent, CP was lowered to 42 °C, i.e., closer to human body temperature. Also, the effect of added salts, in particular, the role of the Hofmeister series, on the phase transition of PbMOEAm was investigated, exemplified for the kosmotropic fluoride, intermediate chloride, and chaotropic thiocyanate anions. A pronounced shift of the cloud point of about 10 °C to lower or higher temperatures was observed for 0.2 M fluoride and thiocyanate, respectively. When PbMOEAm was attached to a long hydrophilic block of poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAm), the cloud points of these block copolymers were strongly shifted towards higher temperatures. While no phase transition was observed for PDMAm-b-pbMOEAm with short thermoresponsive blocks, block copolymers with about equally sized PbMOEAm and PDMAm blocks underwent the coil-to-globule transition around 60 °C.
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Long L, Tao P, Li T, Wu S, Kong X, Liao L, Xiao X, Nie C. Insight into Coordination of Uranyl Ions with N,N′‐bis(2‐five‐membered heterocyclidene)‐1,8‐anthradiamines. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐yu Long
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Design and Application of Natural Actinide Complexes Hengyang China 421001
| | - Peng Tao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Design and Application of Natural Actinide Complexes Hengyang China 421001
| | - Tian‐liang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
| | - Si Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
| | - Xiang‐he Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
| | - Li‐fu Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Design and Application of Natural Actinide Complexes Hengyang China 421001
| | - Xi‐lin Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Design and Application of Natural Actinide Complexes Hengyang China 421001
| | - Chang‐ming Nie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Design and Application of Natural Actinide Complexes Hengyang China 421001
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Panja A, Das S, Chakraborty A, Chakraborty P, Pal S, Nandi AK. Injectable Hydrogel of Vitamin B 9 for the Controlled Release of Both Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Anticancer Drugs. ChemMedChem 2018; 13:2427-2436. [PMID: 30222248 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201800562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Folic acid (FA), vitamin B9 , is a good receptor of drugs triggering cellular uptake via endocytosis. FA is sparingly soluble in water. Herein, a new approach for the formation of FA hydrogel by the hydrolysis of glucono-δ-lactone in PBS buffer under physiological conditions has been reported. The gel has a fibrillar network morphology attributable to intermolecular H-bonding and π-stacking interactions. The thixotropic property of the gel is used for the encapsulation of both hydrophilic [doxorubicin (DOX)] and hydrophobic [camptothecin (CPT)] drugs. The loading of DOX and CPT into the gel is attributed to the H-bonding interaction between FA and drugs. The release of DOX is sustainable at pH 4 and 7, and the Peppas model indicates that at pH 7 the diffusion of the drug is Fickian but it is non-Fickian at pH 4. The release of CPT is monitored by fluorescence spectroscopy, which also corroborates the combined release of both drugs. The metylthiazolyldiphenyltetrazolium bromide assay of FA hydrogel demonstrates nontoxic behavior and that the cytotoxicity of the DOX-loaded FA hydrogel is higher than that of pure DOX, with a minimal effect on normal cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditi Panja
- Polymer Science Unit, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
| | - Sujoy Das
- Polymer Science Unit, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
| | - Atanu Chakraborty
- Centre for Advanced Materials, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
| | - Priyadarshi Chakraborty
- Polymer Science Unit, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
| | - Suman Pal
- Centre for Advanced Materials, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
| | - Arun K Nandi
- Polymer Science Unit, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
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Swanson JP, Martinez MR, Cruz MA, Mankoci SG, Costanzo PJ, Joy A. A coacervate-forming biodegradable polyester with elevated LCST based on bis-(2-methoxyethyl)amine. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00814c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
This work details a thermoresponsive, biodegradable coacervate-forming polyester, which exhibits tunable Tcp under various conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. P. Swanson
- Department of Polymer Science
- The University of Akron
- Akron
- USA
| | - M. R. Martinez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- California Polytechnic State University
- San Luis Obispo
- USA
| | - M. A. Cruz
- Department of Polymer Science
- The University of Akron
- Akron
- USA
| | - S. G. Mankoci
- Department of Polymer Science
- The University of Akron
- Akron
- USA
| | - P. J. Costanzo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- California Polytechnic State University
- San Luis Obispo
- USA
| | - A. Joy
- Department of Polymer Science
- The University of Akron
- Akron
- USA
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Kajimoto S, Seong NH, Fukumura H, Dlott DD. Picosecond dynamics of hydrogen bond rearrangements during phase separation of a triethylamine and water mixture. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2014; 13:891-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c4pp00048j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A picosecond temperature jump experiment reveals that phase separation in a liquid triethylamine (TEA)–water mixture started from hydrogen bond scission of TEA–water aggregates in TEA-rich regions and then in water-rich regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Kajimoto
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Nak-Hyun Seong
- School of Chemical Sciences
- University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign
- Chemical and Life Sciences Laboratory
- Urbana, USA
| | - Hiroshi Fukumura
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Dana D. Dlott
- School of Chemical Sciences
- University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign
- Chemical and Life Sciences Laboratory
- Urbana, USA
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