1
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Preparation of Responsive Zwitterionic Diblock Copolymers Containing Phosphate and Phosphonate Groups. Macromol Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-020-8148-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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2
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Cetinkaya IC, Eren T. The synthesis of cyclic hydroxy-phosphonate bearing polybutene using ROMP. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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3
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Hajj R, Otazaghine B, Sonnier R, El Hage R, Rouif S, Nakhl M, Lopez-Cuesta JM. Influence of monomer reactivity on radiation grafting of phosphorus flame retardants on flax fabrics. Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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4
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Liu C, Sun M, Zhang B, Zhang X, Li J, Xue G, Wang L, Zhao M, Song C, Li Q, Jia J. Preparation of 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol diglycidyl ether with improved toughness behavior. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caizhao Liu
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150020 People's Republic of China
| | - Mingming Sun
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150020 People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150020 People's Republic of China
| | - Xugang Zhang
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150020 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianhui Li
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Xue
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Wang
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Zhao
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 People's Republic of China
| | - Caiyu Song
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150020 People's Republic of China
| | - Qili Li
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150020 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingxia Jia
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences; Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 People's Republic of China
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5
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Dong M, Wu B, Xu S, Hu P. Synergistic Effect of Hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene and Aluminium Tri-Hydroxide on Flame Retardancy and Smoke Suppression of Epoxy Resin. Aust J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1071/ch17594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Flame retardancy and smoke suppression of polymer materials are key problems to be considered for applications that have a potential fire hazard. This study selected hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene (HPCTP) and aluminium tri-hydroxide (ATH) powder as an integrated flame retardant treatment in epoxy resin (EP) which is usually used as the matrix of a composite. The characteristics of flame retardancy and smoke suppression were investigated. The results showed that when treated with HPCTP and ATH, the resin exhibits superior properties, resisting flame development and smoke release. Based on analysis of the surface structure of the burned materials by scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, it was confirmed that HPCTP and ATH can attract a lot of heat to slow down decomposition of the resin and produce a comprehensive protection system consisting of a non-flammable gas and solid phases during burning. Non-flammable gas can reduce the concentration of flammable gas to inhibit combustion. In addition, H2O vapour can also reduce the concentration of flammable gas to inhibit combustion. Meanwhile, solid phase films can insulate air to slow down combustion and smoke release.
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6
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Grubb J, Carosio F, Vasireddy M, Moncho S, Brothers EN, Hobbs CE. Ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and thio-bromo “click” chemistry approach toward the preparation of flame-retardant polymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Grubb
- Department of Chemistry; Texas A&M University-Kingsville; Kingsville Texas 78363
| | - Federico Carosio
- Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia; Politecnico di Torino, Alessandria campus, Viale Teresa Michel 5; 15121 Alessandria Italy
| | | | - Salvador Moncho
- Department of Chemistry; Texas A&M University-Qatar; Doha Qatar
| | | | - Christopher E. Hobbs
- Department of Chemistry; Texas A&M University-Kingsville; Kingsville Texas 78363
- Department of Chemistry; Sam Houston State University; Huntsville Texas 77341
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7
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Wang G, Nie Z. Synthesis of a novel phosphorus-containing epoxy curing agent and the thermal, mechanical and flame-retardant properties of the cured products. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Hamciuc C, Vlad-Bubulac T, Serbezeanu D, Carja ID, Hamciuc E, Lisa G, Pérez VF. Environmentally friendly fire-resistant epoxy resins based on a new oligophosphonate with high flame retardant efficiency. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra27451f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
New fire resistant epoxy resins were prepared. The kinetic processing of thermogravimetric data was performed using Friedman and Vyazovkin methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corneliu Hamciuc
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- 700487 Iasi
- Romania
| | | | - Diana Serbezeanu
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- 700487 Iasi
- Romania
| | | | - Elena Hamciuc
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- 700487 Iasi
- Romania
| | - Gabriela Lisa
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi
- 700050 Iasi
- Romania
| | - Vicente Forrat Pérez
- Technological Institute of Construction Marble Technical Unit (AIDICO)
- 03660 Novelda-Alicante
- Spain
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9
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Zhang X, Zhang Q, Xie C, Gao A, Chang Z, Kwon Oh J, Yang P, Li P. Phosphonated homopolymers and copolymers via ring opening metathesis polymerization: T
g
tuning, flame resistance, and photolithography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Xi'an University of Technology; No. 5 South Jinhua Road Xi'an Shaanxi 710048 People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Xi'an University of Technology; No. 5 South Jinhua Road Xi'an Shaanxi 710048 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Xie
- Department of Oral Implantology; State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, School of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University; No. 169 West Changle Road Xi'an Shaanxi 710032 People's Republic of China
| | - Aiting Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloids Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University; No. 199 Chang'an South Road Xi'an Shaanxi 710119 People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng Chang
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Xi'an University of Technology; No. 5 South Jinhua Road Xi'an Shaanxi 710048 People's Republic of China
| | - Jung Kwon Oh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Center for Nanoscience Research (CENR); Concordia University; 7141 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal Quebec H4B 1R6 Canada
| | - Peng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloids Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University; No. 199 Chang'an South Road Xi'an Shaanxi 710119 People's Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), Xi'an Jiaotong University; No. 99 Yanxiang Road Xi'an Shaanxi 710054 People's Republic of China
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10
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Ménard R, Negrell C, Ferry L, Sonnier R, David G. Synthesis of biobased phosphorus-containing flame retardants for epoxy thermosets comparison of additive and reactive approaches. Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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11
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Deng N, Ni X, Shen Z. Syntheses and properties of amphiphilic poly (diethyl vinylphosphonate-co-2-chloroethyl methacrylate) copolymers. Des Monomers Polym 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2015.1041078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nian Deng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xufeng Ni
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhiquan Shen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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12
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An Overview of Mode of Action and Analytical Methods for Evaluation of Gas Phase Activities of Flame Retardants. Polymers (Basel) 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/polym7030504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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13
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Ménard R, Negrell C, Fache M, Ferry L, Sonnier R, David G. From a bio-based phosphorus-containing epoxy monomer to fully bio-based flame-retardant thermosets. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra12859e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, phloroglucinol was used as a renewable resource to prepare an epoxy monomer and phosphorus containing reactive flame retardant (FR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphaël Ménard
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, Montpellier
- UMR CNRS 5253
- Equipe Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier
- 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5
| | - Claire Negrell
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, Montpellier
- UMR CNRS 5253
- Equipe Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier
- 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5
| | - Maxence Fache
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, Montpellier
- UMR CNRS 5253
- Equipe Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier
- 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5
| | - Laurent Ferry
- Ecole des Mines d'Alès
- Centre des Matériaux des Mines d'Alès – Pôle Matériaux Polymères Avancés
- 30319 Alès Cedex
- France
| | - Rodolphe Sonnier
- Ecole des Mines d'Alès
- Centre des Matériaux des Mines d'Alès – Pôle Matériaux Polymères Avancés
- 30319 Alès Cedex
- France
| | - Ghislain David
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, Montpellier
- UMR CNRS 5253
- Equipe Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier
- 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5
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14
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Ménard R, Negrell-Guirao C, Ferry L, Sonnier R, David G. Synthesis of biobased phosphate flame retardants. PURE APPL CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2014-0703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
An approach to prepare some biobased flame retardant (FR) compounds is presented. The adopted strategy consists in functionalizing an aromatic biobased phenolic compound, the phloroglucinol, with different phosphate groups in order to promote a charring effect. Different chlorophosphates were grafted onto phloroglucinol hydroxy groups and the functionalization of the hydroxy groups was quantitative. The synthesized biobased FR were incorporated into an epoxy matrix as additive to estimate their flame retardant properties. The influence of different parameters was studied such as the phosphorus content of the thermoset or the nature of the R group of the used phosphate P-O-R. MEB/EDX observations proved the influence of this R group on the compatibility between the FR and the matrix and its importance to obtain homogeneous thermoset. Thermogravimetric analyses of the phosphorus-containing thermosets showed a small decrease in thermal stability accompanied by a char yield almost tripled for a 3 %wP-containing thermoset compared to that of the thermoset without any FR. Pyrolysis combustion flow calorimetry was also used to evaluate the flammability of the modified epoxy thermoset. A significant decrease in peak of heat release rate and total heat released was observed compared to thermoset without FR. These results demonstrate the good flame retardant properties of these biobased phosphates in an epoxy matrix. In addition these results show the potential of the biobased phenolic compounds as raw material for flame retardants syntheses.
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