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Kessaratikoon T, Theerathanagorn T, Crespy D, D'Elia V. Organocatalytic Polymers from Affordable and Readily Available Building Blocks for the Cycloaddition of CO 2 to Epoxides. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4894-4924. [PMID: 36692489 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides to afford cyclic carbonates as useful monomers, intermediates, solvents, and additives is a continuously growing field of investigation as a way to carry out the atom-economic conversion of CO2 to value-added products. Metal-free organocatalytic compounds are attractive systems among various catalysts for such transformations because they are inexpensive, nontoxic, and readily available. Herein, we highlight and discuss key advances in the development of polymer-based organocatalytic materials that match these requirements of affordability and availability by considering their synthetic routes, the monomers, and the supports employed. The discussion is organized according to the number (monofunctional versus bifunctional materials) and type of catalytically active moieties, including both halide-based and halide-free systems. Two general synthetic approaches are identified based on the postsynthetic functionalization of polymeric supports or the copolymerization of monomers bearing catalytically active moieties. After a review of the material syntheses and catalytic activities, the chemical and structural features affecting catalytic performance are discussed. Based on such analysis, some strategies for the future design of affordable and readily available polymer-based organocatalysts with enhanced catalytic activity under mild conditions are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanika Kessaratikoon
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Payupnai, WangChan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Tharinee Theerathanagorn
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Payupnai, WangChan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Daniel Crespy
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Payupnai, WangChan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Valerio D'Elia
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Payupnai, WangChan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
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Gade SM, Saptal VB, Bhanage BM. Perception of glycerol carbonate as green chemical: Synthesis and applications. CATAL COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2022.106542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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3
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MacInnis CM, Younes GR, Marić M. The effect of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane fillers in
non‐isocyanate
polyurethane hybrid resins. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlee M. MacInnis
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Georges R. Younes
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Milan Marić
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
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Bizet B, Grau E, Asua JM, Cramail H. Hybrid – Non‐Isocyanate Polyurethanes (H‐NIPUs): A pathway Towards a Broad Range of Novel Materials. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202100437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Boris Bizet
- LCPO – UMR 5629, Université de Bordeaux – CNRS – Bordeaux INP 16 Avenue Pey Berland Bât. A Pessac 33607 France
- POLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avenida Tolosa 72 Donostia – San Sebastián 20018 Spain
| | - Etienne Grau
- LCPO – UMR 5629, Université de Bordeaux – CNRS – Bordeaux INP 16 Avenue Pey Berland Bât. A Pessac 33607 France
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avenida Tolosa 72 Donostia – San Sebastián 20018 Spain
| | - Henri Cramail
- LCPO – UMR 5629, Université de Bordeaux – CNRS – Bordeaux INP 16 Avenue Pey Berland Bât. A Pessac 33607 France
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Zhao S, Song S, Wang Y, Keum J, Zhu J, He Y, Sokolov AP, Cao PF. Unraveling the Role of Neutral Units for Single-Ion Conducting Polymer Electrolytes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:51525-51534. [PMID: 34693714 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c15641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
With the cationic transference number close to unity, single-ion conducting polymer electrolytes (SICPEs) are recognized as an advanced electrolyte system with improved energy efficiency for battery application. The relatively low ionic conductivity for most of the SICPEs in comparison with liquid electrolytes remains the major "bottleneck" for their practical applications. Polyethylene oxide (PEO) has been recognized as a benchmark for solid polymer electrolytes due to its high salt solubility and reasonable ionic conductivity. PEO has two advantages: (i) the polar ether groups coordinate well with lithium ions (Li+) providing good dissociation from anions, and (ii) the low Tg provides fast segmental dynamics at ambient temperature and assists rapid charge transport. These properties lead to active use of PEO as neutral plasticizing units in SICPEs. Herein, we present a detailed comparison of new SICPEs copolymerized with PEO units vs SICPEs copolymerized with other types of neutral units possessing either flexible or polar structures. The presented analysis revealed that the polarity of side chains has a limited influence on ion dissociation for copolymer-type SICPEs. The Li+-ion dissociation seems to be controlled by the charge delocalization on the polymerized anion. With good miscibility between plasticizing neutral units and ionic conductive units, the ambient ionic conductivity of synthesized SICPEs is still mainly controlled by the Tg of the copolymer. This work sheds light on the dominating role of PEO in SICPE systems and provides helpful guidance for designing polymer electrolytes with new functionalities and structures. Furthermore, based on the presented results, we propose that designing polyanions with a highly delocalized charge may be another promising route for achieving sufficient lithium ionic conductivity in solvent-free SICPEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Shenghan Song
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Yingqi Wang
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Jong Keum
- Center for Nanophase Materials Science and Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
| | - Jiadeng Zhu
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
| | - Yi He
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Alexei P Sokolov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
| | - Peng-Fei Cao
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
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Bourguignon M, Thomassin JM, Grignard B, Vertruyen B, Detrembleur C. Water-Borne Isocyanate-Free Polyurethane Hydrogels with Adaptable Functionality and Behavior. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000482. [PMID: 33047423 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Polyurethane hydrogels are attractive materials finding multiple applications in various sectors of prime importance; however, they are still prepared by the toxic isocyanate chemistry. Herein the facile and direct preparation in water at room temperature of a large palette of anionic, cationic, or neutral polyurethane hydrogels by a non-isocyanate route from readily available diamines and new hydrosoluble polymers bearing cyclic carbonates is reported. The latter are synthesized by free radical polymerization of glycerin carbonated methacrylate with water-soluble comonomers. The hydrogel formation is studied at different pH and its influence on the gel time and storage modulus is investigated. Reinforced hydrogels are also constructed by adding CaCl2 to the formulation that in-situ generates CaCO3 particles. Thermoresponsive hydrogels are also prepared from new thermoresponsive cyclic carbonate bearing polymers. This work demonstrates that a multitude of non-isocyanate polyurethane hydrogels are easily accessible under mild conditions without any catalyst, opening new perspectives in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Bourguignon
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liege, Chemistry Department, Sart-Tilman B6A, Liege, 4000, Belgium
| | - Jean-Michel Thomassin
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liege, Chemistry Department, Sart-Tilman B6A, Liege, 4000, Belgium
| | - Bruno Grignard
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liege, Chemistry Department, Sart-Tilman B6A, Liege, 4000, Belgium
| | - Bénédicte Vertruyen
- GREENMAT, CESAM Research Unit, University of Liege, Chemistry Department B6a, Liege, 4000, Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liege, Chemistry Department, Sart-Tilman B6A, Liege, 4000, Belgium
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Büttner H, Kohrt C, Wulf C, Schäffner B, Groenke K, Hu Y, Kruse D, Werner T. Life Cycle Assessment for the Organocatalytic Synthesis of Glycerol Carbonate Methacrylate. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:2701-2707. [PMID: 30938473 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2019] [Revised: 03/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Bifunctional ammonium and phosphonium salts have been identified as potential organocatalysts for the synthesis of glycerol carbonate methacrylate (GCMA). Three of these catalysts showed high efficiency and allowed the conversion of glycidyl methacrylate with CO2 to the desired product in >99 % conversion and selectivity. Subsequently, immobilized analogues of selected catalysts were prepared and tested. A phenol-substituted phosphonium salt on a silica support proved to be a promising candidate in recycling experiments. The same catalyst was used in 12 consecutive runs, resulting in GCMA yields of up to 88 %. Furthermore, a life cycle assessment was conducted for the synthesis of GCMA starting from epichlorohydrin (EPH) and methacrylic acid (MAA). For the functional unit of 1 kg GCMA, 15 wt % was attributed to the incorporation of CO2 , which led to a reduction of the global warming potential of 3 % for the overall process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Büttner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Christina Kohrt
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Christoph Wulf
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | | | - Karsten Groenke
- Evonik Industries AG, Paul-Baumann-Str. 1, 45772, Marl, Germany
| | - Yuya Hu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Daniela Kruse
- Evonik Industries AG, Paul-Baumann-Str. 1, 45772, Marl, Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
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Molina‐Gutiérrez S, Manseri A, Ladmiral V, Bongiovanni R, Caillol S, Lacroix‐Desmazes P. Eugenol: A Promising Building Block for Synthesis of Radically Polymerizable Monomers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Molina‐Gutiérrez
- ICGM, UMR 5253 – CNRSUniversité de Montpellier, ENSCM 240 Avenue Emile Jeanbrau 34296 Montpellier France
- DISATPolitecnico di Torino, c.Duca degli Abruzzi 24 10129 Torino Italy
| | - Abdelatif Manseri
- ICGM, UMR 5253 – CNRSUniversité de Montpellier, ENSCM 240 Avenue Emile Jeanbrau 34296 Montpellier France
| | - Vincent Ladmiral
- ICGM, UMR 5253 – CNRSUniversité de Montpellier, ENSCM 240 Avenue Emile Jeanbrau 34296 Montpellier France
| | | | - Sylvain Caillol
- ICGM, UMR 5253 – CNRSUniversité de Montpellier, ENSCM 240 Avenue Emile Jeanbrau 34296 Montpellier France
| | - Patrick Lacroix‐Desmazes
- ICGM, UMR 5253 – CNRSUniversité de Montpellier, ENSCM 240 Avenue Emile Jeanbrau 34296 Montpellier France
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Yadav N, Seidi F, Del Gobbo S, D'Elia V, Crespy D. Versatile functionalization of polymer nanoparticles with carbonate groups via hydroxyurethane linkages. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00597h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of polymer nanoparticles bearing pendant cyclic carbonate moieties is carried out to explore their potential as versatile supports for biomedical applications and catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Yadav
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Molecular Science and Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC)
- Rayong 21210
- Thailand
| | - Farzad Seidi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Molecular Science and Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC)
- Rayong 21210
- Thailand
| | - Silvano Del Gobbo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Molecular Science and Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC)
- Rayong 21210
- Thailand
| | - Valerio D'Elia
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Molecular Science and Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC)
- Rayong 21210
- Thailand
| | - Daniel Crespy
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Molecular Science and Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC)
- Rayong 21210
- Thailand
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Ma N, Yao D, Yang H, Yin J, Wang H, Zhang Y, Meng J. Surface Modification of Cellulose Membranes To Prepare a High-Capacity Membrane Adsorber for Monoclonal Antibody Purification via Hydrophobic Charge-Induction Chromatography. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b02958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Dongxue Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Hui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Jian Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Hua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Yufeng Zhang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Jianqiang Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
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Sabatini V, Gazzotti S, Farina H, Camazzola S, Ortenzi MA. The Case of 4-Vinyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one: Determination of Its Pseudo-Living Behavior and Preparation of Allyl Carbonate-Styrene Co-Polymers. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Sabatini
- Department of Chemistry; Università degli Studi di Milano; Via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy
- CRC Materials&Polymers Laboratory (LaMPo); Department of Chemistry; Università degli Studi di Milano; Via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy
| | - Stefano Gazzotti
- Department of Chemistry; Università degli Studi di Milano; Via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy
- CRC Materials&Polymers Laboratory (LaMPo); Department of Chemistry; Università degli Studi di Milano; Via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy
| | - Hermes Farina
- Department of Chemistry; Università degli Studi di Milano; Via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy
- CRC Materials&Polymers Laboratory (LaMPo); Department of Chemistry; Università degli Studi di Milano; Via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy
| | - Stefano Camazzola
- Department of Chemistry; Università degli Studi di Milano; Via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy
- CRC Materials&Polymers Laboratory (LaMPo); Department of Chemistry; Università degli Studi di Milano; Via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy
| | - Marco A. Ortenzi
- Department of Chemistry; Università degli Studi di Milano; Via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy
- CRC Materials&Polymers Laboratory (LaMPo); Department of Chemistry; Università degli Studi di Milano; Via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy
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Pham PD, Monge S, Lapinte V, Raoul Y, Robin JJ. Glycerol-based co-oligomers by free-radical chain transfer polymerization: Towards reactive polymers bearing acetal and/or carbonate groups with enhanced properties. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Synthesis of High-Molecular-Weight Multifunctional Glycerol Polyhydroxyurethanes PHUs. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21091220. [PMID: 27626401 PMCID: PMC6273218 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21091220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2016] [Revised: 09/08/2016] [Accepted: 09/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycerol carbonate acrylate is a 5-membered cyclic carbonate synthesized from glycerol that is used as a chemical coupling agent and has proven highly suitable for use in the synthesis of multifunctional polyhydroxyurethanes (PHUs). The multifunctionality of the structure of PHUs is determined by the density of the carbon-amine groups generated by the Aza-Michael reaction and that of the urethane groups and adjacent primary and secondary hydroxyl groups generated by aminolysis. Glycerol carbonate acrylate is polymerized with polyfunctional mono-, di-, tri, and tetra-amines, by type-AB polyaddition, either in bulk or in solution, through stepwise or one-pot reaction strategies in the absence of added catalysts. These approaches result in the generation of linear, interchain, and crosslinked structures, through the polyaddition of linear and branched amines to the ethylene and cyclic carbonate sites of glycerol carbonate acrylate. The resulting collection of organic molecules gives rise to polyethylene amino ester PHUs with a high molar mass, exceeding 20,000 g·mol(-1), with uniform dispersity.
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