1
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Li G, Zhang Z, Xiao W, Wu T, Xu J. Synthesis of functional polyacrylamide (co)polymers by organocatalyzed post-polymerization modification of non-activated esters. RSC Adv 2023; 13:28931-28939. [PMID: 37795050 PMCID: PMC10545946 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04667b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The broad application of polyacrylamides (PAMs) has greatly promoted the development of new synthetic methods to prepare PAM-based functional (co)polymers regarding their traditional preparation via the direct polymerization of various acrylamide monomers. Herein, we have explored the post-polymerization modification of the poly(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate) (PTFEA) homopolymer, a typical non-activated ester, and various amines using the organo-catalytic system involving 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) and 1,2,4-triazole (TA). The reaction kinetics (e.g., the optimized reaction solvent, temperature, time, initial molar ratio of amines to esters and the molar ratio of DBU to TA) were carefully studied with the modulus substrate of iso-propylamine as the formed poly(iso-propyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM) representing the most investigated PAM. The full and partial amidation of the esters in PTFEA could be precisely regulated just by controlling the kinetic conditions to give (co)polymers with designable compositions and structures. We have demonstrated that the poly(N-acryloyl pyrrolidine) obtained by the post-polymerization modification of non-activated ester and pyrrolidine exhibited a noticeable phase transition, which confirmed the robustness and versatility of the post-polymerization modification. The described method paves the way for the synthesis of various (co)polymers with amide side chains from readily available polymer precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoqing Li
- Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Preparation and Application of Advanced Materials for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction, College of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University Jiaxing 314001 P. R. China
| | - Zhiyi Zhang
- Jiangxi General Institute of Testing and Certification Nanchang 330052 P. R. China
| | - Wenhao Xiao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Tongtong Wu
- Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Preparation and Application of Advanced Materials for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction, College of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University Jiaxing 314001 P. R. China
| | - Jinbao Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
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2
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Nguyen TPT, Barroca-Aubry N, Aymes-Chodur C, Dragoe D, Pembouong G, Roger P. Copolymers Derived from Two Active Esters: Synthesis, Characterization, Thermal Properties, and Reactivity in Post-Modification. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27206827. [PMID: 36296419 PMCID: PMC9607591 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27206827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Copolymers with two distinguished reactive repeating units are of great interest, as such copolymers might open the possibility of obtaining selective and/or consequent copolymers with different chemical structures and properties. In the present work, copolymers based on two active esters (pentafluorophenyl methacrylate and p-nitrophenyl methacrylate) with varied compositions were synthesized by Cu(0)-mediated reversible deactivation radical polymerization. This polymerization technique allows the preparation of copolymers with high to quantitative conversion of both comonomers, with moderate control over dispersity (Đ = 1.3–1.7). Additionally, by in-depth study on the composition of each copolymer by various techniques including elemental analysis, NMR, FT-IR, and XPS, it was possible to confirm the coherence between expected and obtained composition. Thermal analyses by DSC and TGA were implemented to investigate the relation between copolymers’ composition and their thermal properties. Finally, an evaluation of the difference in reactivity of the two monomer moieties was confirmed by post-modification of copolymers with a primary amine and a primary alcohol as the model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi Phuong Thu Nguyen
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Nadine Barroca-Aubry
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Caroline Aymes-Chodur
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Diana Dragoe
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Gaëlle Pembouong
- Equipe Chimie des Polymères, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Philippe Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
- Correspondence:
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3
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Lang X, Xu Z, Li Q, Yuan L, Thumu U, Zhao H. Modulating the reactivity of polymer with pendant ester groups by methylation reaction for preparing functional polymers. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00978a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Chemical reaction triggered the reactivity of polymeric esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianhua Lang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences (IFFS), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Polymer research institute, Sichuan University (SCU), Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhao Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Polymer research institute, Sichuan University (SCU), Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Qincong Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Polymer research institute, Sichuan University (SCU), Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ling Yuan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Polymer research institute, Sichuan University (SCU), Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Udayabhaskararao Thumu
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences (IFFS), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Hui Zhao
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences (IFFS), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Polymer research institute, Sichuan University (SCU), Chengdu 610065, China
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4
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Controlled post-polymerization modification through modulation of repeating unit reactivity: Proof of concept discussed using linear polyethylenimine example. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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5
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Molle E, Frech S, Grüger T, Theato P. Electrochemically-initiated polymerization of reactive monomers via 4-fluorobenzenediazonium salts. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00536g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report on the electrochemically-initiated polymerization of reactive monomers using a fluorine-labelled aromatic diazonium salt in an undivided cell setup with subsequent post-polymerization modifications of the intact reactive moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edgar Molle
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute for Biological Interfaces III (IBG-3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Stefan Frech
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute for Biological Interfaces III (IBG-3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Tilman Grüger
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Patrick Theato
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute for Biological Interfaces III (IBG-3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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Gaballa H, Theato P. Glucose-Responsive Polymeric Micelles via Boronic Acid–Diol Complexation for Insulin Delivery at Neutral pH. Biomacromolecules 2019; 20:871-881. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b01508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heba Gaballa
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 45, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Patrick Theato
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 45, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesser Strasse. 18, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces III, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Herrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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7
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Synthesis of zinc(II) complex-containing thermo-responsive copolymer based on activated ester functionalization and its catalysis application. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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8
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Gaballa H, Shang J, Meier S, Theato P. The glucose‐responsive behavior of a block copolymer featuring boronic acid and glycine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Heba Gaballa
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryUniversity of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 45 D‐20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Jiaojiao Shang
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryUniversity of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 45 D‐20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Sabrina Meier
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryUniversity of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 45 D‐20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Patrick Theato
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryUniversity of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 45 D‐20146 Hamburg Germany
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesser Strasse. 18, D‐76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Soft Matter Synthesis LaboratoryInstitute for Biological Interfaces III, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Herrmann‐von‐Helmholtz‐Platz 1 D‐76344 Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany
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9
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Gaballa H, Lin S, Shang J, Meier S, Theato P. A synthetic approach toward a pH and sugar-responsive diblock copolymer via post-polymerization modification. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00660a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel pH- and sugar-responsive diblock copolymer containing phenylboronic acid was synthesized by RAFT and a post-polymerization modification strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heba Gaballa
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry
- University of Hamburg
- D-20146 Hamburg
- Germany
| | - Shaojian Lin
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry
- University of Hamburg
- D-20146 Hamburg
- Germany
| | - Jiaojiao Shang
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry
- University of Hamburg
- D-20146 Hamburg
- Germany
| | - Sabrina Meier
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry
- University of Hamburg
- D-20146 Hamburg
- Germany
| | - Patrick Theato
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry
- University of Hamburg
- D-20146 Hamburg
- Germany
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry
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10
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Wang Y, Zhang XY, Luo YL, Xu F, Chen YS, Su YY. Dual stimuli-responsive Fe 3O 4 graft poly(acrylic acid)-block-poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl ferrocenecarboxylate) copolymer micromicelles: surface RAFT synthesis, self-assembly and drug release applications. J Nanobiotechnology 2017; 15:76. [PMID: 29078797 PMCID: PMC5658962 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-017-0309-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2017] [Accepted: 10/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stimuli-responsive polymer materials are a new kind of intelligent materials based on the concept of bionics, which exhibits more significant changes in physicochemical properties upon triggered by tiny environment stimuli, hence providing a good carrier platform for antitumor drug delivery. RESULTS Dual stimuli-responsive Fe3O4 graft poly(acrylic acid)-block-poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl ferrocenecarboxylate) block copolymers (Fe3O4-g-PAA-b-PMAEFC) were engineered and synthesized through a two-step sequential reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization route. The characterization was performed by FTIR, 1H NMR, SEC, XRD and TGA techniques. The self-assembly behavior in aqueous solution upon triggered by pH, magnetic and redox stimuli was investigated via zeta potentials, vibration sample magnetometer, cyclic voltammetry, fluorescent spectrometry, dynamic light scattering, XPS, TEM and SEM measurements. The experimental results indicated that the Fe3O4-g-PAA-b-PMAEFC copolymer materials could spontaneously assemble into hybrid magnetic copolymer micromicelles with core-shell structure, and exhibited superparamagnetism, redox and pH stimuli-responsive features. The hybrid copolymer micromicelles were stable and nontoxic, and could entrap hydrophobic anticancer drug, which was in turn swiftly and effectively delivered from the drug-loaded micromicelles at special microenvironments such as acidic pH and high reactive oxygen species. CONCLUSION This class of stimuli-responsive copolymer materials is expected to find wide applications in medical science and biology, etc., especially in drug delivery system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xue-Yin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan-Ling Luo
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062 People’s Republic of China
| | - Feng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062 People’s Republic of China
| | - Ya-Shao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Yu Su
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062 People’s Republic of China
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11
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Taylor MJ, Tomlins P, Sahota TS. Thermoresponsive Gels. Gels 2017; 3:E4. [PMID: 30920501 PMCID: PMC6318636 DOI: 10.3390/gels3010004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Revised: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 12/16/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Thermoresponsive gelling materials constructed from natural and synthetic polymers can be used to provide triggered action and therefore customised products such as drug delivery and regenerative medicine types as well as for other industries. Some materials give Arrhenius-type viscosity changes based on coil to globule transitions. Others produce more counterintuitive responses to temperature change because of agglomeration induced by enthalpic or entropic drivers. Extensive covalent crosslinking superimposes complexity of response and the upper and lower critical solution temperatures can translate to critical volume temperatures for these swellable but insoluble gels. Their structure and volume response confer advantages for actuation though they lack robustness. Dynamic covalent bonding has created an intermediate category where shape moulding and self-healing variants are useful for several platforms. Developing synthesis methodology-for example, Reversible Addition Fragmentation chain Transfer (RAFT) and Atomic Transfer Radical Polymerisation (ATRP)-provides an almost infinite range of materials that can be used for many of these gelling systems. For those that self-assemble into micelle systems that can gel, the upper and lower critical solution temperatures (UCST and LCST) are analogous to those for simpler dispersible polymers. However, the tuned hydrophobic-hydrophilic balance plus the introduction of additional pH-sensitivity and, for instance, thermochromic response, open the potential for coupled mechanisms to create complex drug targeting effects at the cellular level.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Joan Taylor
- INsmart group, School of Pharmacy Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK.
| | - Paul Tomlins
- INsmart group, School of Pharmacy Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK.
| | - Tarsem S Sahota
- INsmart group, School of Pharmacy Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK.
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12
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Tang Z, Wilson P, Kempe K, Chen H, Haddleton DM. Reversible Regulation of Thermoresponsive Property of Dithiomaleimide-Containing Copolymers via Sequential Thiol Exchange Reactions. ACS Macro Lett 2016; 5:709-713. [PMID: 35614659 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The facile and efficient functionalization of thermoresponsive polymers based on sequential, reversible thiol-exchange reactions is reported. Well-defined dithiomaleimide-containing polymers have been synthesized via Cu(0)-mediated SET-LRP and characterized by 1H NMR and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The resulting thermosensitive copolymers were subsequently reacted with various thiols to demonstrate the applicability of the strategy, and the thiol-exchange reaction was found to be very fast and efficient. The cloud point of the prepared copolymers can be continually and reversibly tuned, and desirable functionality can be dynamically exchanged upon sequential addition of functional thiol reagents. Through the substitution by thioglucose, an ON-to-OFF switch for fluorescence of the copolymers along with the generation of a glycopolymer was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zengchao Tang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Paul Wilson
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Kristian Kempe
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Hong Chen
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - David M. Haddleton
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, PR China
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Han K, Tiwari R, Heuser T, Walther A. Simple Platform Method for the Synthesis of Densely Functionalized Microgels by Modification of Active Ester Latex Particles. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 37:1323-30. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2016] [Revised: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kang Han
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials; Forckenbeckstr. 50 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Rahul Tiwari
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials; Forckenbeckstr. 50 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Thomas Heuser
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials; Forckenbeckstr. 50 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Andreas Walther
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials; Forckenbeckstr. 50 52074 Aachen Germany
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14
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Das A, Theato P. Activated Ester Containing Polymers: Opportunities and Challenges for the Design of Functional Macromolecules. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1434-95. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 285] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anindita Das
- Institute
for Technical and
Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Patrick Theato
- Institute
for Technical and
Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
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16
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Ren X, Zhao Y, Yang B, Wang X, Wei Y, Tao L. One-pot polymer modification of carbon nanotubes through mercaptoacetic acid locking imine reaction and π–π stacking. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra04953a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Mercaptoacetic acid locking imine (MALI) reaction has been reassessed as a tricomponent click reaction to collaborate with supramolecular interaction (π–π stacking) to efficiently and facilely modify carbon nanotube surface with polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Ren
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| | - Yuan Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| | - Xing Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| | - Yen Wei
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Tao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
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