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Wiesner Née Diehl F, Petri C, Hageneder S, Kunzler C, Klees S, Frank P, Pertiller M, Dostalek J, Knoll W, Jonas U. Thermoresponsive and Photocrosslinkable Poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline) Toolbox - Customizable Ultralow-Fouling Hydrogel Coatings for Blood Plasma Environments. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024; 45:e2300549. [PMID: 37983912 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
This study focuses on developing surface coatings with excellent antifouling properties, crucial for applications in the medical, biological, and technical fields, for materials and devices in direct contact with living tissues and bodily fluids such as blood. This approach combines thermoresponsive poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline)s, known for their inherent protein-repellent characteristics, with established antifouling motifs based on betaines. The polymer framework is constructed from various monomer types, including a novel benzophenone-modified 2-oxazoline for photocrosslinking and an azide-functionalized 2-oxazoline, allowing subsequent modification with alkyne-substituted antifouling motifs through copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. From these polymers surface-attached networks are created on benzophenone-modified gold substrates via photocrosslinking, resulting in hydrogel coatings with several micrometers thickness when swollen with aqueous media. Given that poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline)s can exhibit a lower critical solution temperature in water, their temperature-dependent solubility is compared to the swelling behavior of the surface-attached hydrogels upon thermal stimulation. The antifouling performance of these hydrogel coatings in contact with human blood plasma is further evaluated by surface plasmon resonance and optical waveguide spectroscopy. All surfaces demonstrate extremely low retention of blood plasma components, even with undiluted plasma. Notably, hydrogel layers with sulfobetaine moieties allow efficient penetration by plasma components, which can then be easily removed by rinsing with buffer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Wiesner Née Diehl
- Macromolecular Chemistry, Department Chemistry-Biology, University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, 57076, Siegen, Germany
| | - Christian Petri
- Macromolecular Chemistry, Department Chemistry-Biology, University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, 57076, Siegen, Germany
| | - Simone Hageneder
- Biosensor Technologies, AIT-Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 24, Tulln an der Donau, 3430, Austria
| | - Cleiton Kunzler
- Macromolecular Chemistry, Department Chemistry-Biology, University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, 57076, Siegen, Germany
| | - Sven Klees
- Macromolecular Chemistry, Department Chemistry-Biology, University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, 57076, Siegen, Germany
| | - Petra Frank
- Macromolecular Chemistry, Department Chemistry-Biology, University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, 57076, Siegen, Germany
| | - Matthias Pertiller
- Biosensor Technologies, AIT-Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 24, Tulln an der Donau, 3430, Austria
| | - Jakub Dostalek
- Biosensor Technologies, AIT-Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 24, Tulln an der Donau, 3430, Austria
- FZU-Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, Prague, 182 21, Czech Republic
- Laboratory for Life Sciences and Technology (LiST), Danube Private University, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 24, Tulln an der Donau, 3430, Austria
| | - Wolfgang Knoll
- Biosensor Technologies, AIT-Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 24, Tulln an der Donau, 3430, Austria
- Laboratory for Life Sciences and Technology (LiST), Danube Private University, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 24, Tulln an der Donau, 3430, Austria
| | - Ulrich Jonas
- Macromolecular Chemistry, Department Chemistry-Biology, University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, 57076, Siegen, Germany
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Glaive AS, Cœur CL, Guigner JM, Amiel C, Volet G. Amphiphilic Heterograft Copolymers Bearing Biocompatible/Biodegradable Grafts. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:2050-2063. [PMID: 38243903 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
The amphiphilic heterograft copolymers bearing biocompatible/biodegradable grafts [poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline-co-2-pentyl-2-oxazoline)-g-poly(d-l-lactic acid)/poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)] were synthesized successfully by the combination of cationic ring-opening polymerization and click chemistry via the ⟨"grafting to"⟩ approach. The challenge of this synthesis was to graft together hydrophobic and hydrophilic chains on a hydrophilic platform based on PMeOx. The efficiency of grafting depends on the chemical nature of the grafts and of the length of the macromolecular chains. The self-assembly of these polymers in aqueous media was investigated by DLS, cryo-TEM, and SANS. The results demonstrated that different morphologies were obtained from nanospheres and vesicles to filaments depending on the hydrophilic weight ratio in the heterograft copolymer varying from 0.38 until 0.84. As poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) is known to be thermoresponsive, the influence of temperature rise on the nanoassembly stability was studied in water and in a physiological medium. SANS and DLS measurements during a temperature ramp allowed to show that nanoassemblies start to self-assemble in "raspberry like" primary structures at 50 °C, and these structures grow and get denser as the temperature is increased further. These amphiphilic heterograft copolymers may include hydrophobic drugs and should find important applications for biomedical applications which require stealth properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline-Sarah Glaive
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 rue Henri Dunant, Thiais 94320, France
| | - Clémence Le Cœur
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 rue Henri Dunant, Thiais 94320, France
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-CNRS UMR CEA Saclay, Gif sur Yvette 91191, France
| | - Jean-Michel Guigner
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), Sorbonne Université, IRD, CNRS UMR7590, MNHN; 4 place Jussieu, Paris 75252, France
| | - Catherine Amiel
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 rue Henri Dunant, Thiais 94320, France
| | - Gisèle Volet
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 rue Henri Dunant, Thiais 94320, France
- Université d'Evry Val d'Essonne, Rue du Père Jarlan, Evry cedex 91025, France
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Synthesis and thermoresponsive behavior of double hydrophilic graft copolymer based on poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) and poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline). Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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4
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Quasiliving cationic ring-opening polymerization of 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline in benzotrifluoride, as an alternative reaction medium. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Plet L, Delecourt G, Hanafi M, Pantoustier N, Pembouong G, Midoux P, Bennevault V, Guégan P. Controlled star poly(2-oxazoline)s: Synthesis, characterization. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Drain BA, Becer CR. Synthetic approaches on conjugation of poly(2-oxazoline)s with vinyl based polymers. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Le Fer G, Le Cœur C, Guigner JM, Amiel C, Volet G. Amphiphilic diblock and triblock copolymers based on poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) and poly(D,L-lactide): Synthesis, physicochemical characterizations and self-assembly properties. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Le Fer G, Wirotius AL, Brûlet A, Garanger E, Lecommandoux S. Self-Assembly of Stimuli-Responsive Biohybrid Synthetic-b-Recombinant Block Copolypeptides. Biomacromolecules 2018; 20:254-272. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b01390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaëlle Le Fer
- Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ENSCBP, 16 avenue Pey-Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (UMR5629), Pessac, France
| | - Anne-Laure Wirotius
- Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ENSCBP, 16 avenue Pey-Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (UMR5629), Pessac, France
| | - Annie Brûlet
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, UMR 12 CEA−CNRS, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Elisabeth Garanger
- Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ENSCBP, 16 avenue Pey-Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (UMR5629), Pessac, France
| | - Sébastien Lecommandoux
- Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ENSCBP, 16 avenue Pey-Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (UMR5629), Pessac, France
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Glassner M, Vergaelen M, Hoogenboom R. Poly(2-oxazoline)s: A comprehensive overview of polymer structures and their physical properties. POLYM INT 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Glassner
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry; Ghent University; Krijgslaan Belgium
| | - Maarten Vergaelen
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry; Ghent University; Krijgslaan Belgium
| | - Richard Hoogenboom
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry; Ghent University; Krijgslaan Belgium
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Le Fer G, Le Cœur C, Guigner JM, Amiel C, Volet G. Biocompatible Soft Nanoparticles with Multiple Morphologies Obtained from Nanoprecipitation of Amphiphilic Graft Copolymers in a Backbone-Selective Solvent. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:2849-2860. [PMID: 28248524 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Stealth nanocarriers are a promising technology for the treatment of diseases. However, the preparation and characterization of well-defined soft nanoparticulate systems remain challenging. Here we describe a platform of amphiphilic graft copolymers leading to nanoparticles with multiple morphologies and the role of the hydrophilic backbone in their interaction with a model protein. The amphiphilic graft copolymers platform was composed of hydrophilic backbone poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline-co-2-pentyl-2-oxazoline) (P(MeOx-co-PentOx)), prepared via cationic ring-opening polymerization. Hydrophobic poly(d,l-lactide) (PLA) chains were grafted on the backbone via Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. The "click" copper-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions of azides with alkynes (CuAAC) were successfully carried out, and a series of amphiphilic copolymers were prepared containing a backbone with a number-average molecular weight of 14.2 × 103 g mol-1 and different hydrophobic PLA grafts with various molecular weights (2.8 × 103-12.4 × 103 g mol-1). These original architectures of copolymers, when nanoprecipitated in water, the backbone-selective solvent, allowed us to obtain various structures of nanoparticles with a hydrodynamic diameter in the range of 65-99 nm. More interestingly, a plurality of morphologies going from unilamellar, multilamellar, and large compound vesicles to core-shell nanoparticles and depending on the PLA molecular weights were evidenced by combining cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) studies. A first evaluation of their stealthiness by studying the stability and the interaction of these nano-objects with a model protein revealed the role played by the P(MeOx-co-PentOx) in these interactions, demonstrating the utility of this amphiphilic graft copolymers platform with well-defined architectures for the design of nanocarriers in drug delivery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaëlle Le Fer
- Université Paris Est , ICMPE (UMR7182), CNRS, UPEC, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Clémence Le Cœur
- Université Paris Est , ICMPE (UMR7182), CNRS, UPEC, 94320 Thiais, France
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, UMR 12 CEA-CNRS, CEA Saclay , 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Jean-Michel Guigner
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), Sorbonne Universités , UPMC Paris 6, IRD, CNRS UMR7590, MNHN, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Catherine Amiel
- Université Paris Est , ICMPE (UMR7182), CNRS, UPEC, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Gisèle Volet
- Université Paris Est , ICMPE (UMR7182), CNRS, UPEC, 94320 Thiais, France
- Université d'Evry Val d'Essonne , Rue du Père Jarlan, 91025 Evry Cedex, France
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Kempe K. Chain and Step Growth Polymerizations of Cyclic Imino Ethers: From Poly(2‐oxazoline)s to Poly(ester amide)s. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristian Kempe
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio‐Nano Science & Technology Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Monash University Parkville VIC 3052 Australia
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13
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Abstract
Recent advances in thermoresponsive poly(2-oxazoline)s, polypeptoids, and polypeptides, with a specific focus on structure–property relationships, self-assembly, and applications, are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Hoogenboom
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Ghent University
- B-9000 Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Helmut Schlaad
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Potsdam
- 14476 Potsdam
- Germany
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Kalaoglu-Altan OI, Verbraeken B, Lava K, Gevrek TN, Sanyal R, Dargaville T, De Clerck K, Hoogenboom R, Sanyal A. Multireactive Poly(2-oxazoline) Nanofibers through Electrospinning with Crosslinking on the Fly. ACS Macro Lett 2016; 5:676-681. [PMID: 35614674 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Crosslinked hydrophilic poly(2-oxazoline)-based nanofibers amenable to facile multifunctionalization are fabricated using alkene-containing poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline)s (PAOx) via in situ photoinitiated radical thiol-ene crosslinking during electrospinning. The resulting crosslinked nanofibers are demonstrated to be multifunctionalizable using different chemistries as they contain two functional handles, being the alkene moieties from the parent copolymer and the residual thiol groups from the tetra-thiol-based crosslinker. While the thiol groups in these nanofibers could be passivated or conjugated to install functional molecules through thiol-maleimide conjugation, the alkene groups could sequentially be modified with thiol-containing molecules using photoinitiated radical thiol-ene reactions. Utilization of the photochemically induced conjugation of thiol-bearing molecules to the alkene groups on the nanofibers is used to obtain functionalization in a spatially controlled manner.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bart Verbraeken
- Supramolecular
Chemistry Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kathleen Lava
- Supramolecular
Chemistry Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Tugce Nihal Gevrek
- Bogazici University, Department of Chemistry, Bebek, 34342, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Rana Sanyal
- Bogazici University, Department of Chemistry, Bebek, 34342, Istanbul, Turkey
- Bogazici University, Center for Life Sciences and
Technologies, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tim Dargaville
- Queensland University
of Technology, 2 George Street, 4001, Queensland, Australia
| | - Karen De Clerck
- Department
of Textiles, Ghent University, Technologiepark 907, B-9052, Zwijnaarde, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Richard Hoogenboom
- Supramolecular
Chemistry Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Amitav Sanyal
- Bogazici University, Department of Chemistry, Bebek, 34342, Istanbul, Turkey
- Bogazici University, Center for Life Sciences and
Technologies, Istanbul, Turkey
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Luef KP, Hoogenboom R, Schubert US, Wiesbrock F. Microwave-assisted cationic ring-opening polymerization of 2-oxazolines. ADVANCES IN POLYMER SCIENCE = FORTSCHRITTE DER HOCHPOLYMEREN-FORSCHUNG 2015; 274:183-208. [PMID: 28239203 PMCID: PMC5321602 DOI: 10.1007/12_2015_340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Unlike any other polymer class, the (co-)poly(2-oxazoline)s have tremendously benefited from the introduction of microwave reactors into chemical laboratories. This review focuses on the research activities in the area of (co-)poly(2-oxazoline)s prepared by microwave-assisted syntheses and, correspondingly, summarizes the current-state-of the-art of the microwave-assisted synthesis of 2-oxazoline monomers and the microwave-assisted ring-opening (co-)polymerization of 2-oxazolines as well as prominent examples of post-polymerization modification of (co-)poly(2-oxazoline)s. Special attention is attributed to the kinetic analysis of the microwave-assisted polymerization of 2-oxazolines and the discussion of non-thermal microwave effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klaus P. Luef
- Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH, Roseggerstrasse 12, 8700 Leoben, Austria
- Graz University of Technology, Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, NAWI Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Richard Hoogenboom
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Frank Wiesbrock
- Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH, Roseggerstrasse 12, 8700 Leoben, Austria
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