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Catalá J, Guerra I, García-Vargas JM, Ramos MJ, García MT, Rodríguez JF. Tailor-Made Bio-Based Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes (NIPUs). Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15061589. [PMID: 36987369 PMCID: PMC10051735 DOI: 10.3390/polym15061589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) based on biobased polyamines and polycarbonates are a sustainable alternative to conventional polyurethanes (PU). This article discloses a novel method to control the crosslinking density of fully biobased isocyanate-free polyurethanes, synthesized from triglycerides carbonated previously in scCO2 and different diamines, such as ethylenediamine (EDA), hexamethylenediamine (HMDA) and PriamineTM-1075 (derived from a dimerized fatty acid). As capping substances, water or bioalcohols are used in such a way that the crosslinking density can be adjusted to suit the requirements of the intended application. An optimization of the NIPU synthesis procedure is firstly carried out, establishing the polymerization kinetics and proposing optimal conditions set for the synthesis of the NIPUs. Then, the influence of the partial blocking of the active polymerization sites of the carbonated soybean oil (CSBO), using monofunctional amines, on the physical properties of the NIPUS is explored. Finally, the synthesis of fully biobased NIPUs with a targeted crosslinking density is achieved using hybrid NIPUs, employing partially carbonated oil and H2O or ethanol as blockers to achieve the desired physical properties in a very precise manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Catalá
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical and Environmental Technology, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Camilo José Cela 12, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Irene Guerra
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical and Environmental Technology, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Camilo José Cela 12, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Jesús Manuel García-Vargas
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical and Environmental Technology, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Camilo José Cela 12, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - María Jesús Ramos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical and Environmental Technology, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Camilo José Cela 12, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - María Teresa García
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical and Environmental Technology, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Camilo José Cela 12, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Juan Francisco Rodríguez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical and Environmental Technology, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Camilo José Cela 12, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
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2
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Mouren A, Avérous L. Sustainable cycloaliphatic polyurethanes: from synthesis to applications. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:277-317. [PMID: 36520183 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00509c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Polyurethanes (PUs) are a versatile and major polymer family, mainly produced via polyaddition between polyols and polyisocyanates. A large variety of fossil-based building blocks is commonly used to develop a wide range of macromolecular architectures with specific properties. Due to environmental concerns, legislation, rarefaction of some petrol fractions and price fluctuation, sustainable feedstocks are attracting significant attention, e.g., plastic waste and biobased resources from biomass. Consequently, various sustainable building blocks are available to develop new renewable macromolecular architectures such as aromatics, linear aliphatics and cycloaliphatics. Meanwhile, the relationship between the chemical structures of these building blocks and properties of the final PUs can be determined. For instance, aromatic building blocks are remarkable to endow materials with rigidity, hydrophobicity, fire resistance, chemical and thermal stability, whereas acyclic aliphatics endow them with oxidation and UV light resistance, flexibility and transparency. Cycloaliphatics are very interesting as they combine most of the advantages of linear aliphatic and aromatic compounds. This original and unique review presents a comprehensive overview of the synthesis of sustainable cycloaliphatic PUs using various renewable products such as biobased terpenes, carbohydrates, fatty acids and cholesterol and/or plastic waste. Herein, we summarize the chemical modification of the main sustainable cycloaliphatic feedstocks, synthesis of PUs using these building blocks and their corresponding properties and subsequently present their major applications in hot-topic fields, including building, transportation, packaging and biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agathe Mouren
- BioTeam/ICPEES-ECPM, UMR CNRS 7515, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France.
| | - Luc Avérous
- BioTeam/ICPEES-ECPM, UMR CNRS 7515, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France.
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3
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MacInnis CM, Younes GR, Marić M. The effect of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane fillers in
non‐isocyanate
polyurethane hybrid resins. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlee M. MacInnis
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Georges R. Younes
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Milan Marić
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
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4
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Panza N, Soave R, Cargnoni F, Trioni MI, Caselli A. Experimental and theoretical insight into the mechanism of CO2 cycloaddition to epoxides catalyzed by ammonium ferrates. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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5
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Wołosz D, Parzuchowski PG. Biobased non-isocyanate poly(carbonate-urethane)s of exceptional strength and flexibility. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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6
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Xu B, Yin Q, Su C, Cheng J, Zhang J, Zhao J. High-Performance Nonisocyanate Thermoplastic Polythiourethane with High Hydrogen Bond Content. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:517-524. [PMID: 35575343 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Nonisocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) has been extensively studied because of its sustainability potential. However, the low reactivity of five-membered cyclocarbonates with amines and the side reactions at higher temperatures always sacrifice the performance of NIPUs. In this work, a bisphenol-S cyclic thiocarbonate and different amino-terminated dimer-acid polyamides (DAPAs) were used to prepare nonisocyanate polythiourethanes (SPTU-DAs). Wherein bisphenol-S acts as a hard segment due to a π-π package, plentiful hydrogen bonds introduced by DAPA units induce crystallization and nanophase separation. They both endow the NIPUs with high mechanical performance. Meanwhile, active cyclic thiocarbonate, instead of cyclic carbonate, ensures rapid synthesis under mild conditions without side reactions. The experimental results of DSC, WAXD, and DMA confirmed the existence of crystallization of SPTU-DAs. The as-prepared thermoplastic polythiourethane has a maximum strength of more than 10 MPa, which is stronger than those of the cross-linked nonisocyanate polythiourethanes reported. It is of key significance to obtain the high performance of nonisocyanate polythiourethanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qichen Yin
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chang Su
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jue Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jingbo Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
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7
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Bizet B, Grau E, Asua JM, Cramail H. Hybrid – Non‐Isocyanate Polyurethanes (H‐NIPUs): A pathway Towards a Broad Range of Novel Materials. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202100437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Boris Bizet
- LCPO – UMR 5629, Université de Bordeaux – CNRS – Bordeaux INP 16 Avenue Pey Berland Bât. A Pessac 33607 France
- POLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avenida Tolosa 72 Donostia – San Sebastián 20018 Spain
| | - Etienne Grau
- LCPO – UMR 5629, Université de Bordeaux – CNRS – Bordeaux INP 16 Avenue Pey Berland Bât. A Pessac 33607 France
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avenida Tolosa 72 Donostia – San Sebastián 20018 Spain
| | - Henri Cramail
- LCPO – UMR 5629, Université de Bordeaux – CNRS – Bordeaux INP 16 Avenue Pey Berland Bât. A Pessac 33607 France
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8
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Functional CO2 based heterocycles as precursors in organic synthesis. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2022.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Gomez-Lopez A, Elizalde F, Calvo I, Sardon H. Trends in non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) development. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12254-12265. [PMID: 34709246 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05009e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The transition towards safer and more sustainable production of polymers has led to a growing body of academic research into non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) as potential replacements for conventional, isocyanate-based polyurethane materials. This perspective article focuses on the opportunities and current limitations of NIPUs produced by the reaction between biobased cyclic carbonates with amines, which offers an interesting pathway to renewable NIPUs. While it was initially thought that due to the similarities in the chemical structure, NIPUs could be used to directly replace conventional polyurethanes (PU), this has proven to be more challenging to achieve in practice. As a result, and in spite of the vast amount of academic research into this topic, the market size of NIPUs remains negligible. In this perspective, we will emphasize the main limitations of NIPUs in comparison to conventional PUs and the most significant advances made by others and us to overcome these limitations. Finally, we provide our personal view of where research should be directed to promote the transition from the academic to the industrial sector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvaro Gomez-Lopez
- POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
| | - Fermin Elizalde
- POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
| | - Iñigo Calvo
- ORIBAY Group Automotive S.L. R&D Department, Portuetxe bidea 18, 20018, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Haritz Sardon
- POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
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10
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Unexpected “ferrate” species as single-component catalyst for the cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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11
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Gomez-Lopez A, Panchireddy S, Grignard B, Calvo I, Jerome C, Detrembleur C, Sardon H. Poly(hydroxyurethane) Adhesives and Coatings: State-of-the-Art and Future Directions. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2021; 9:9541-9562. [PMID: 35692866 PMCID: PMC9173693 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c02558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Polyurethane (PU) adhesives and coatings are widely used to fabricate high-quality materials due to their excellent properties and their versatile nature, which stems from the wide range of commercially available polyisocyanate and polyol precursors. This polymer family has traditionally been used in a wide range of adhesive applications including the bonding of footwear soles, bonding of wood (flooring) to concrete (subflooring), in the automotive industry for adhering different car parts, and in rotor blades, in which large surfaces are required to be adhered. Moreover, PUs are also frequently applied as coatings/paints for automotive finishes and can be applied over a wide range of substrates such as wood, metal, plastic, and textiles. One of the major drawbacks of this polymer family lies in the use of toxic isocyanate-based starting materials. In the context of the REACH regulation, which places restrictions on the use of substances containing free isocyanates, it is now urgent to find greener routes to PUs. While non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) based on the polyaddition of poly(cyclic carbonate)s to polyamines have emerged in the past decade as greener alternatives to conventional PUs, their industrial implementation is at an early stage of development. In this review article, recent advances in the application of NIPUs in the field of adhesives and coatings are summarized. The article also draws attention to the opportunities and challenges of implementing NIPUs at the industrial scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvaro Gomez-Lopez
- POLYMAT
and Polymer Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Satyannarayana Panchireddy
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research
Unit, University of Liège, allée du 6 août, Building
B6A, Agora Square, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Bruno Grignard
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research
Unit, University of Liège, allée du 6 août, Building
B6A, Agora Square, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Inigo Calvo
- ORIBAY
Group Automotive S.L. R&D Department, Portuetxe bidea 18, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Christine Jerome
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research
Unit, University of Liège, allée du 6 août, Building
B6A, Agora Square, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research
Unit, University of Liège, allée du 6 août, Building
B6A, Agora Square, 4000 Liège, Belgium
- E-mail: . Tel.: +3243663465
| | - Haritz Sardon
- POLYMAT
and Polymer Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- E-mail: . Tel.: +34943015303
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12
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Ren FY, You F, Gao S, Xie WH, He LN, Li HR. Oligomeric ricinoleic acid synthesis with a recyclable catalyst and application to preparing non-isocyanate polyhydroxyurethane. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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13
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Five-Membered Cyclic Carbonates: Versatility for Applications in Organic Synthesis, Pharmaceutical, and Materials Sciences. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11115024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This review presents the recent advances involving several applications of five-membered cyclic carbonates and derivatives. With more than 150 references, it covers the period from 2012 to 2020, with special emphasis on the use of five-membered cyclic carbonates as building blocks for organic synthesis and material elaboration. We demonstrate the application of cyclic carbonates in several important chemical transformations, such as decarboxylation, hydrogenation, and transesterification reactions, among others. The presence of cyclic carbonates in molecules with high biological potential is also displayed, together with the importance of these compounds in the preparation of materials such as urethanes, polyurethanes, and flame retardants.
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14
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Lopez CV, Karunarathna MS, Lauer MK, Maladeniya CP, Thiounn T, Ackley ED, Smith RC. High strength,
acid‐resistant
composites from canola, sunflower, or linseed oils: Influence of triglyceride unsaturation on material properties. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20200292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia V. Lopez
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technology Clemson University Clemson South Carolina USA
| | - Menisha S. Karunarathna
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technology Clemson University Clemson South Carolina USA
| | - Moira K. Lauer
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technology Clemson University Clemson South Carolina USA
| | - Charini P. Maladeniya
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technology Clemson University Clemson South Carolina USA
| | - Timmy Thiounn
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technology Clemson University Clemson South Carolina USA
| | - Edward D. Ackley
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technology Clemson University Clemson South Carolina USA
| | - Rhett C. Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technology Clemson University Clemson South Carolina USA
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15
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Bizet B, Grau É, Cramail H, Asua JM. Water-based non-isocyanate polyurethane-ureas (NIPUUs). Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00427h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review aims at discussing the achievements and the remaining challenges in the development of water-soluble NIPUUs, NIPUUs-based hydrogels and water-borne NIPUU dispersions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boris Bizet
- LCPO – UMR 5629
- Université de Bordeaux – CNRS – Bordeaux INP
- 33607 Pessac
- France
- POLYMAT
| | - Étienne Grau
- LCPO – UMR 5629
- Université de Bordeaux – CNRS – Bordeaux INP
- 33607 Pessac
- France
| | - Henri Cramail
- LCPO – UMR 5629
- Université de Bordeaux – CNRS – Bordeaux INP
- 33607 Pessac
- France
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Center
- 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián
- Spain
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16
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Vanbiervliet E, Fouquay S, Michaud G, Simon F, Carpentier JF, Guillaume SM. Non-Isocyanate Polythiourethanes (NIPTUs) from Cyclodithiocarbonate Telechelic Polyethers. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elise Vanbiervliet
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Stéphane Fouquay
- BOSTIK S.A., 420 rue d’Estienne d’Orves, F-92705 Cedex, Colombes, France
| | - Guillaume Michaud
- BOSTIK, ZAC du Bois de Plaisance, 101, Rue du Champ Cailloux, F-60280 Venette, France
| | - Frédéric Simon
- BOSTIK, ZAC du Bois de Plaisance, 101, Rue du Champ Cailloux, F-60280 Venette, France
| | - Jean-François Carpentier
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Sophie M. Guillaume
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
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17
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Quérette T, Fleury E, Sintes-Zydowicz N. Non-isocyanate polyurethane nanoparticles prepared by nanoprecipitation. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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18
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19
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Zhang C, Wang H, Zeng W, Zhou Q. High Biobased Carbon Content Polyurethane Dispersions Synthesized from Fatty Acid-Based Isocyanate. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b05936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhang
- National Center for Education and Research on Corrosion and Materials Performance, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Akron, 264 Wolf Ledges Parkway, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Haoran Wang
- National Center for Education and Research on Corrosion and Materials Performance, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Akron, 264 Wolf Ledges Parkway, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Weixiu Zeng
- National Center for Education and Research on Corrosion and Materials Performance, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Akron, 264 Wolf Ledges Parkway, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Qixin Zhou
- National Center for Education and Research on Corrosion and Materials Performance, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Akron, 264 Wolf Ledges Parkway, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
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20
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Yadav N, Seidi F, Crespy D, D'Elia V. Polymers Based on Cyclic Carbonates as Trait d'Union Between Polymer Chemistry and Sustainable CO 2 Utilization. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:724-754. [PMID: 30565849 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Revised: 12/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Given the large amount of anthropogenic CO2 emissions, it is advantageous to use CO2 as feedstock for the fabrication of everyday products, such as fuels and materials. An attractive way to use CO2 in the synthesis of polymers is by the formation of five-membered cyclic organic carbonate monomers (5CCs). The sustainability of this synthetic approach is increased by using scaffolds prepared from renewable resources. Indeed, recent years have seen the rise of various types of carbonate syntheses and applications. 5CC monomers are often polymerized with diamines to yield polyhydroxyurethanes (PHU). Foams are developed from this type of polymers; moreover, the additional hydroxyl groups in PHU, absent in classical polyurethanes, lead to coatings with excellent adhesive properties. Furthermore, carbonate groups in polymers offer the possibility of post-functionalization, such as curing reactions under mild conditions. Finally, the polarity of carbonate groups is remarkably high, so polymers with carbonates side-chains can be used as polymer electrolytes in batteries or as conductive membranes. The target of this Review is to highlight the multiple opportunities offered by polymers prepared from and/or containing 5CCs. Firstly, the preparation of several classes of 5CCs is discussed with special focus on the sustainability of the synthetic routes. Thereafter, specific classes of polymers are discussed for which the use and/or presence of carbonate moieties is crucial to impart the targeted properties (foams, adhesives, polymers for energy applications, and other functional materials).
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Yadav
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering,School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi institute of Science and Technology, 21210,Payupnai,Wangchan, Rayong, Thailand
| | - Farzad Seidi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering,School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi institute of Science and Technology, 21210,Payupnai,Wangchan, Rayong, Thailand
| | - Daniel Crespy
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering,School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi institute of Science and Technology, 21210,Payupnai,Wangchan, Rayong, Thailand
| | - Valerio D'Elia
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering,School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi institute of Science and Technology, 21210,Payupnai,Wangchan, Rayong, Thailand
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21
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Grignard B, Gennen S, Jérôme C, Kleij AW, Detrembleur C. Advances in the use of CO 2 as a renewable feedstock for the synthesis of polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4466-4514. [PMID: 31276137 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00047j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 251] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide offers an accessible, cheap and renewable carbon feedstock for synthesis. Current interest in the area of carbon dioxide valorisation aims at new, emerging technologies that are able to provide new opportunities to turn a waste into value. Polymers are among the most widely produced chemicals in the world greatly affecting the quality of life. However, there are growing concerns about the lack of reuse of the majority of the consumer plastics and their after-life disposal resulting in an increasing demand for sustainable alternatives. New monomers and polymers that can address these issues are therefore warranted, and merging polymer synthesis with the recycling of carbon dioxide offers a tangible route to transition towards a circular economy. Here, an overview of the most relevant and recent approaches to CO2-based monomers and polymers are highlighted with particular emphasis on the transformation routes used and their involved manifolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Grignard
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman, B6A, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
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23
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A solvent-free route to non-isocyanate poly(carbonate urethane) with high molecular weight and competitive mechanical properties. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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24
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Llevot A, Meier M. Perspective: green polyurethane synthesis for coating applications. POLYM INT 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Audrey Llevot
- Bordeaux INP, University of BordeauxLaboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques Pessac France
| | - Michael Meier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum MZE Karlsruhe Germany
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25
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Doley S, Dolui SK. Solvent and catalyst-free synthesis of sunflower oil based polyurethane through non-isocyanate route and its coatings properties. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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26
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Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis, Properties Characterization, and Application of Bio-Based Dimer Acid Cyclocarbonate. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:polym10030262. [PMID: 30966297 PMCID: PMC6414830 DOI: 10.3390/polym10030262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2018] [Revised: 02/28/2018] [Accepted: 03/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Dimer acid cyclocarbonate (DACC) is synthesized from glycerol carbonate (GC) and Sapium sebiferum oil-derived dimer acid (DA, 9-[(Z)-non-3-enyl]-10-octylnonadecanedioic acid). Meanwhile, DACC can be used for synthetic materials of bio-based non-isocyanate polyurethane (bio-NIPU). In this study, DACC was synthesized by the esterification of dimer acid and glycerol carbonate using Novozym 435 (Candida antarctica lipase B) as the biocatalyst. Via the optimizing reaction conditions, the highest yield of 76.00% and the lowest acid value of 43.82 mg KOH/g were obtained. The product was confirmed and characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). Then, the synthetic DACC was further used to synthesize bio-NIPU, which was examined by FTIR, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), indicating that it possesses very good physio-chemical properties and unique material quality with a potential prospect in applications.
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Gennen S, Grignard B, Tassaing T, Jérôme C, Detrembleur C. CO2-Sourced α-Alkylidene Cyclic Carbonates: A Step Forward in the Quest for Functional Regioregular Poly(urethane)s and Poly(carbonate)s. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandro Gennen
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM); CESAM Research Unit; Université de Liège; Bâtiment B6a 4000 LIEGE (Sart Tilman) Belgium
| | - Bruno Grignard
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM); CESAM Research Unit; Université de Liège; Bâtiment B6a 4000 LIEGE (Sart Tilman) Belgium
| | - Thierry Tassaing
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR 5255 CNRS; Université Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Christine Jérôme
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM); CESAM Research Unit; Université de Liège; Bâtiment B6a 4000 LIEGE (Sart Tilman) Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM); CESAM Research Unit; Université de Liège; Bâtiment B6a 4000 LIEGE (Sart Tilman) Belgium
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29
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Gennen S, Grignard B, Tassaing T, Jérôme C, Detrembleur C. CO2-Sourced α-Alkylidene Cyclic Carbonates: A Step Forward in the Quest for Functional Regioregular Poly(urethane)s and Poly(carbonate)s. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:10394-10398. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2017] [Revised: 06/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandro Gennen
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM); CESAM Research Unit; Université de Liège; Bâtiment B6a 4000 LIEGE (Sart Tilman) Belgium
| | - Bruno Grignard
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM); CESAM Research Unit; Université de Liège; Bâtiment B6a 4000 LIEGE (Sart Tilman) Belgium
| | - Thierry Tassaing
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR 5255 CNRS; Université Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Christine Jérôme
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM); CESAM Research Unit; Université de Liège; Bâtiment B6a 4000 LIEGE (Sart Tilman) Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM); CESAM Research Unit; Université de Liège; Bâtiment B6a 4000 LIEGE (Sart Tilman) Belgium
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30
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Beniah G, Fortman DJ, Heath WH, Dichtel WR, Torkelson JM. Non-Isocyanate Polyurethane Thermoplastic Elastomer: Amide-Based Chain Extender Yields Enhanced Nanophase Separation and Properties in Polyhydroxyurethane. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - David J. Fortman
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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31
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Beniah G, Chen X, Uno BE, Liu K, Leitsch EK, Jeon J, Heath WH, Scheidt KA, Torkelson JM. Combined Effects of Carbonate and Soft-Segment Molecular Structures on the Nanophase Separation and Properties of Segmented Polyhydroxyurethane. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Junho Jeon
- The Dow Chemical
Company, Freeport, Texas 77541, United States
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32
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Bossion A, Jones GO, Taton D, Mecerreyes D, Hedrick JL, Ong ZY, Yang YY, Sardon H. Non-Isocyanate Polyurethane Soft Nanoparticles Obtained by Surfactant-Assisted Interfacial Polymerization. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:1959-1968. [PMID: 28118018 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b04242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Polyurethanes (PUs) are considered ideal candidates for drug delivery applications due to their easy synthesis, excellent mechanical properties, and biodegradability. Unfortunately, methods for preparing well-defined PU nanoparticles required miniemulsion polymerization techniques with a nontrivial control of the polymerization conditions due to the inherent incompatibility of isocyanate-containing monomers and water. In this work, we report the preparation of soft PU nanoparticles in a one-pot process using interfacial polymerization that employs a non-isocyanate polymerization route that minimizes side reactions with water. Activated pentafluorophenyl dicarbonates were polymerized with diamines and/or triamines by interfacial polymerization in the presence of an anionic emulsifier, which afforded non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) nanoparticles with sizes in the range of 200-300 nm. Notably, 5 wt % of emulsifier was required in combination with a trifunctional amine to achieve stable PU dispersions and avoid particle aggregation. The versatility of this polymerization process allows for incorporation of functional groups into the PU nanoparticles, such as carboxylic acids, which can encapsulate the chemotherapeutic doxorubicin through ionic interactions. Altogether, this waterborne synthetic method for functionalized NIPU soft nanoparticles holds great promise for the preparation of drug delivery nanocarriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amaury Bossion
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO), UMR 5629-CNRS, Université de Bordeaux-Institut National Polytechnique de Bordeaux , 16 Avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Gavin O Jones
- IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120, United States
| | - Daniel Taton
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO), UMR 5629-CNRS, Université de Bordeaux-Institut National Polytechnique de Bordeaux , 16 Avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - David Mecerreyes
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain
| | - James L Hedrick
- IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120, United States
| | - Zhan Yuin Ong
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31 Biopolis Way, Singapore 138669, Singapore
| | - Yi Yan Yang
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31 Biopolis Way, Singapore 138669, Singapore
| | - Haritz Sardon
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain
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33
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Cornille A, Auvergne R, Figovsky O, Boutevin B, Caillol S. A perspective approach to sustainable routes for non-isocyanate polyurethanes. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 250] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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34
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Alves M, Grignard B, Mereau R, Jerome C, Tassaing T, Detrembleur C. Organocatalyzed coupling of carbon dioxide with epoxides for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates: catalyst design and mechanistic studies. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy00438a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 321] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The coupling of carbon dioxide (CO2) with epoxides with the formation of cyclic carbonates is a highly attractive 100% atom economic reaction. It represents a greener and safer alternative to the conventional synthesis of cyclic carbonates from diols and toxic phosgene.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Alves
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- CESAM Research Unit
- Université de Liège
- Belgium
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
| | - B. Grignard
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- CESAM Research Unit
- Université de Liège
- Belgium
| | - R. Mereau
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
- UMR 5255 CNRS Université Bordeaux
- F-33405 Talence Cedex
- France
| | - C. Jerome
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- CESAM Research Unit
- Université de Liège
- Belgium
| | - T. Tassaing
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
- UMR 5255 CNRS Université Bordeaux
- F-33405 Talence Cedex
- France
| | - C. Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- CESAM Research Unit
- Université de Liège
- Belgium
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