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Li J, Liu Y, Gu Z, Sun P, Liu K, Xu D, Gao C, Xu W. Scalable, Green, Flexible Photochromic Bacterial Cellulose for Multicolor Switching, Photo-patterning, and Daily Sunlight UV Monitoring. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2309514. [PMID: 38415913 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202309514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Sustainable, durable, and diverse photochromic smart textiles based on bacterial cellulose (BC) have emerged as attractive candidates in UV-sensing applications due to the green and easy functionalization of BC. However, existing BC-based photochromic textiles lack photochromic efficiency and combining fastness. In this study, a green strategy for in situ fermentation is developed to achieve the directional distribution of functional particles and remarkable photochromism in photochromic bacterial cellulose (PBC). The unique functional design obtained by regulating the photochromic dye distribution in 3D nanonetworks of PBCs during in situ growth affords a more uniform distribution and high fastness. Benefiting from the uniform distribution of photochromic dyes and adequate utilization of the 3D network structure, more surface area is provided to receive and utilize the photon energy from the UV rays, making the photochromic process more effective. The as-prepared PBCs exhibited rapid (within 1 min) and stable (30 cycles) discoloration and multicolor selectivity. Their simple preparation process and exceptional wearability, e.g., their flexibility, lightweight, and air permeability, make them suitable for various applications, including tunable color switching systems, photopatterning, and daily sunlight UV monitoring. This study provides empirical value for the biofabrication of photochromic textiles and wearable flexible UV sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Li
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, P.R. China
| | - Yingcun Liu
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
| | - Zongxue Gu
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, P.R. China
| | - Ping Sun
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, P.R. China
| | - Keshuai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, P.R. China
| | - Duo Xu
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, P.R. China
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
| | - Chong Gao
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, P.R. China
- College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P.R. China
| | - Weilin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, P.R. China
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Preparation of switchable thermo- and photo-responsive polyacrylic nanocapsules containing leuco-dye and spiropyran: Multi-level data encryption and temperature indicator. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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3
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Gholami F, Zinadini S, Zinatizadeh AA, Sanjabi S, Mahdavian AR, Samari M, Vatanpour V. pH
stimuli‐responsive and fouling resistance
PES
membrane fabricated by using photochromic spiropyran and spironaphthoxazine nanofillers for pesticide removal. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Foad Gholami
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Razi University Kermanshah Iran
| | - Sirus Zinadini
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Razi University Kermanshah Iran
- Environmental Research Center (ERC) Razi University Kermanshah Iran
| | - Ali Akbar Zinatizadeh
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Razi University Kermanshah Iran
- Environmental Research Center (ERC) Razi University Kermanshah Iran
| | - Samira Sanjabi
- Polymer Science Department Iran Polymer & Petrochemical Institute Tehran Iran
| | - Ali Reza Mahdavian
- Polymer Science Department Iran Polymer & Petrochemical Institute Tehran Iran
| | - Mahya Samari
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Razi University Kermanshah Iran
| | - Vahid Vatanpour
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Kharazmi University Tehran Iran
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Keyvan Rad J, Balzade Z, Mahdavian AR. Spiropyran-based advanced photoswitchable materials: A fascinating pathway to the future stimuli-responsive devices. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C: PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2022.100487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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5
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Spiropyran and spironaphthoxazine based opto-chemical probes for instant ion detection with high selectivity and sensitivity to trace amounts of cyanide. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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6
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Magneto-responsive photochromic acrylic copolymer nanoparticles: An investigation into the mutual interactions and photoisomerization kinetics. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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7
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Hamrang V, Mahdavian AR. Spectral and kinetic manifestations of chain flexibility and polarity in the reversible photoisomerization of spironaphthoxazine-based acrylic copolymers. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj06275h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Future advances in photoresponsive materials essentially depend on our knowledge about how the substrates, and typically their Tg and polarity, affect their photochromic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahid Hamrang
- Polymer Science Department
- Iran Polymer & Petrochemical Institute
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Ali Reza Mahdavian
- Polymer Science Department
- Iran Polymer & Petrochemical Institute
- Tehran
- Iran
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8
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Abdollahi A, Roghani-Mamaqani H, Razavi B, Salami-Kalajahi M. Photoluminescent and Chromic Nanomaterials for Anticounterfeiting Technologies: Recent Advances and Future Challenges. ACS NANO 2020; 14:14417-14492. [PMID: 33079535 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c07289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Counterfeiting and inverse engineering of security and confidential documents, such as banknotes, passports, national cards, certificates, and valuable products, has significantly been increased, which is a major challenge for governments, companies, and customers. From recent global reports published in 2017, the counterfeiting market was evaluated to be $107.26 billion in 2016 and forecasted to reach $206.57 billion by 2021 at a compound annual growth rate of 14.0%. Development of anticounterfeiting and authentication technologies with multilevel securities is a powerful solution to overcome this challenge. Stimuli-chromic (photochromic, hydrochromic, and thermochromic) and photoluminescent (fluorescent and phosphorescent) compounds are the most significant and applicable materials for development of complex anticounterfeiting inks with a high-security level and fast authentication. Highly efficient anticounterfeiting and authentication technologies have been developed to reach high security and efficiency. Applicable materials for anticounterfeiting applications are generally based on photochromic and photoluminescent compounds, for which hydrochromic and thermochromic materials have extensively been used in recent decades. A wide range of materials, such as organic and inorganic metal complexes, polymer nanoparticles, quantum dots, polymer dots, carbon dots, upconverting nanoparticles, and supramolecular structures, could display all of these phenomena depending on their physical and chemical characteristics. The polymeric anticounterfeiting inks have recently received significant attention because of their high stability for printing on confidential documents. In addition, the printing technologies including hand-writing, stamping, inkjet printing, screen printing, and anticounterfeiting labels are discussed for introduction of the most efficient methods for application of different anticounterfeiting inks. This review would help scientists to design and develop the most applicable encryption, authentication, and anticounterfeiting technologies with high security, fast detection, and potential applications in security marking and information encryption on various substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amin Abdollahi
- Faculty of Polymer Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, 51335-1996 Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hossein Roghani-Mamaqani
- Faculty of Polymer Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, 51335-1996 Tabriz, Iran
- Institute of Polymeric Materials, Sahand University of Technology, 51335-1996 Tabriz, Iran
| | - Bahareh Razavi
- Faculty of Polymer Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, 51335-1996 Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mehdi Salami-Kalajahi
- Faculty of Polymer Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, 51335-1996 Tabriz, Iran
- Institute of Polymeric Materials, Sahand University of Technology, 51335-1996 Tabriz, Iran
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Raeesi M, Alinejad Z, Hamrang V, Mahdavian AR. Solid-state photochromism of spironaphthoxazine loaded microcapsules with photo-patterning and thermo-regulating features. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 578:379-389. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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10
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Photochromism of photopolymerized novel copolymers having spirooxazine moiety groups. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-020-00830-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Sun BB, Yao BH, Fu ZS, He YQ. Preparation and analysis of photochromic behavior of carboxymethyl chitin derivatives containing spiropyran moieties. Des Monomers Polym 2020; 23:106-117. [PMID: 33029079 PMCID: PMC7473278 DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2020.1796362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
1ʹ-(2-Acryloxyethyl)-3,3ʹ-dimethyl-6-nitrospiro[2 H-1-benzopyran-2,2ʹ-indoline] (SPA) was synthesized and grafted onto a water-soluble carboxymethyl chitin (CMCH) macromolecule to prepare a photochromic copolymer (CMCH-g-SPA). The structure of CMCH-g-SPA was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, water-solubility evaluation, and UV-vis spectroscopy. XRD patterns of CMCH-g-SPA revealed that grafting copolymerization disrupts the CMCH semicrystalline structure, thus improving water solubility. UV-vis spectroscopy results supported the negative photochromic behavior of the merocyanine (MC) form of CMCH-g-SPA (CMCH-g-MCA) present in a water solution of the target copolymer. In addition to high solvent polarity, the intermolecular and intramolecular electrostatic attraction between the indolenine cation and the COO− anion were found to be influencing factors, which stabilize these MC form of spiropyran groups grafted onto CMCH. In a water solution, visible light bleaching was completed over a short period (8 minutes) under artificial visible light irradiation and the thermal coloration reaction, whose rate constant at 25 °C was 4.64 × 10−4 s−1, which fit the first-order reaction equation. After ten photochromic cycles in water solution, the relative absorption intensity of CMCH-g-MCA decreased by 7.92%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin-Bin Sun
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Vocational and Technical College of Defense Industry, Xi'an, China
| | - Bing-Hua Yao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Zheng-Sheng Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Yang-Qing He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
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Sun BB, Yao BH, He YQ, Yang B. Preparation and Photochromic Performance of Homogeneous Phase Nitrocellulose Membrane Grafting Spirooxazine Moieties. COATINGS 2020; 10:569. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings10060569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of 1,3,3-trimethyl-9′-acryloxyspiro[indoline-2,3′(3H)naphtho[2,1-b][l,4]-oxazine] (AISO) was carried out by catalytic esterification of 1,3,3-trimethyl-9′-hydroxyspiro-[indoline-2,3′(3H)naphtho[2,1-b][l,4]oxazine] (SO–OH) and acrylic acid in the presence of 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). Then, the synthesis of the target copolymer (NC-g-AISO) was was carried out by benzoyl peroxide (BPO)-induced graft copolymerization of the AISO monomer onto nitrocellulose (NC) in a homogeneous methyl isobutyl ketone medium. The structure of NC-g-AISO was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (IR) spectroscopy, 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. The photochromic properties of NC-g-AISO were investigated by examining UV–Vis spectra in ethyl acetate solution and solid membrane. Compared with the AISO monomer in ethyl acetate solution, the thermal color decay stability of the colored form of NC-g-AISO in ethyl acetate solution and in solid membrane improved significantly. The thermal color decay reaction rate constants in ethyl acetate solution and membrane at 25 °C were 1.77 × 10–2 and 1.36 × 10–3 s–1, respectively, fitted using the first-order reaction equation. After ten photochromic cycles, the relative absorption intensity of the colored form of NC-g-AISO decreased by 0.85%, indicating that the NC-g-AISO membrane has good reversible photochromic behavior.
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