1
|
Sun Z, Yang W, Zhang X, Zhu X, Luan J, Li W, Liu Y. Preparation of Novel Nitrogen-Rich Fluorinated Hyperbranched Poly(amide-imide) and Evaluation of Its Electrochromic Properties and Iodine Adsorption Behavior. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4537. [PMID: 38231955 PMCID: PMC10707875 DOI: 10.3390/polym15234537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, we successfully synthesized a novel triacid monomer by means of the thermal cyclization reaction. Subsequently, a series of nitrogen-rich (A3+B2)-type fluorinated hyperbranched poly(amide-imide)s (denoted as PAI-1 and -2, respectively) were prepared by means of a one-pot method using this triacid monomer and a diamine monomer with a triphenylamine-carbazole unit as precursors. The degree of support of the prepared hyperbranched PAIs was found to be about 60% via 1H NMR calculations. Through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), it was found that the binding energies of C-N (398.4 eV) and -NH (399.7 eV) became lower under a current, while the binding energy peak of N+ appeared at 402.9 eV. In addition, the PAIs have good solubility and thermal stability (Tgs: 256-261 °C, T10%: 564-608 °C). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) analysis shows that the hyperbranched PAI films have good redox properties, and a range of values for the HOMO (4.83 to 4.85 eV) versus LUMO (1.85 to 1.97 eV) energy levels are calculated. The PAI films have excellent electrochromic properties: PAI-1 on coloration efficiency (CE) and transmittance change (ΔT, 852 nm) are 257 cm2/C and 62%, respectively, and have long-lasting redox properties (100 cycles). In addition, we conduct iodine adsorption tests using the structural features of PAIs with electron-drawing units, and the results show that PAI-1 had a high adsorption capacity for iodine (633 mg/g).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zebang Sun
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China; (Z.S.); (W.Y.); (X.Z.); (X.Z.)
| | - Wen Yang
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China; (Z.S.); (W.Y.); (X.Z.); (X.Z.)
| | - Xiaosa Zhang
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China; (Z.S.); (W.Y.); (X.Z.); (X.Z.)
| | - Xiaoyu Zhu
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China; (Z.S.); (W.Y.); (X.Z.); (X.Z.)
| | - Jian Luan
- College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;
| | - Wenze Li
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China; (Z.S.); (W.Y.); (X.Z.); (X.Z.)
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China; (Z.S.); (W.Y.); (X.Z.); (X.Z.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Barra G, Guadagno L, Raimondo M, Santonicola MG, Toto E, Vecchio Ciprioti S. A Comprehensive Review on the Thermal Stability Assessment of Polymers and Composites for Aeronautics and Space Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3786. [PMID: 37765641 PMCID: PMC10535285 DOI: 10.3390/polym15183786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This review article provides an exhaustive survey on experimental investigations regarding the thermal stability assessment of polymers and polymer-based composites intended for applications in the aeronautical and space fields. This review aims to: (1) come up with a systematic and critical overview of the state-of-the-art knowledge and research on the thermal stability of various polymers and composites, such as polyimides, epoxy composites, and carbon-filled composites; (2) identify the key factors, mechanisms, methods, and challenges that affect the thermal stability of polymers and composites, such as the temperature, radiation, oxygen, and degradation; (3) highlight the current and potential applications, benefits, limitations, and opportunities of polymers and composites with high thermal stability, such as thermal control, structural reinforcement, protection, and energy conversion; (4) give a glimpse of future research directions by providing indications for improving the thermal stability of polymers and composites, such as novel materials, hybrid composites, smart materials, and advanced processing methods. In this context, thermal analysis plays a crucial role in the development of polyimide-based materials for the radiation shielding of space solar cells or spacecraft components. The main strategies that have been explored to improve the processability, optical transparency, and radiation resistance of polyimide-based materials without compromising their thermal stability are highlighted. The combination of different types of polyimides, such as linear and hyperbranched, as well as the incorporation of bulky pendant groups, are reported as routes for improving the mechanical behavior and optical transparency while retaining the thermal stability and radiation shielding properties. Furthermore, the thermal stability of polymer/carbon nanocomposites is discussed with particular reference to the role of the filler in radiation monitoring systems and electromagnetic interference shielding in the space environment. Finally, the thermal stability of epoxy-based composites and how it is influenced by the type and content of epoxy resin, curing agent, degree of cross-linking, and the addition of fillers or modifiers are critically reviewed. Some studies have reported that incorporating mesoporous silica micro-filler or microencapsulated phase change materials (MPCM) into epoxy resin can enhance its thermal stability and mechanical properties. The mesoporous silica composite exhibited the highest glass transition temperature and activation energy for thermal degradation among all the epoxy-silica nano/micro-composites. Indeed, an average activation energy value of 148.86 kJ/mol was recorded for the thermal degradation of unfilled epoxy resin. The maximum activation energy range was instead recorded for composites loaded with mesoporous microsilica. The EMC-5p50 sample showed the highest mean value of 217.6 kJ/mol. This remarkable enhancement was ascribed to the polymer invading the silica pores and forging formidable interfacial bonds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppina Barra
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy; (G.B.); (L.G.)
| | - Liberata Guadagno
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy; (G.B.); (L.G.)
| | - Marialuigia Raimondo
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy; (G.B.); (L.G.)
| | - Maria Gabriella Santonicola
- Department of Chemical Engineering Materials Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Via del Castro Laurenziano 7, 00161 Rome, Italy;
| | - Elisa Toto
- Department of Chemical Engineering Materials Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Via del Castro Laurenziano 7, 00161 Rome, Italy;
| | - Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti
- Department of Basic and Applied Science for Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via del Castro Laurenziano 7, 00161 Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Achieving both low thermal expansion and low birefringence for polyimides by regulating chain structures. Eur Polym J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.111986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
|
4
|
Kim S, Lee Y, Park J, So Y, Jung HT, Ko MJ, Won JC, Jeong S, Kim YH. Green and Facile Synthesis of Hybrid Composites with Ultralow Dielectric Properties from Water-Soluble Polyimide and Dual-Porous Silica Nanoparticles. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:4408-4418. [PMID: 36520088 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c16197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Here, we proposed an eco-friendly synthetic method for synthesizing hybrid composites with ultralow dielectric properties at high frequencies up to 28 GHz for true 5G communication from aqueous aromatic polyimide (PI) polymers and dual-porous silica nanoparticles (DPS). The "one-step" water-based emulsion template method was used to synthesize the macroporous silica nanoparticles (MPS). A substantially negative ζ potential was produced along the surface of MPS by the poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-based chemical functionalization, enabling excellent aqueous dispersion stability. The water-soluble poly(amic acid) (PAA), as a precursor to PI, was also "one-step" polymerized in an aqueous solution. The MPS were dispersed in a water-soluble PAA matrix to create the hybrid composite films using an entirely water-based approach. The compatibility between the PAA matrix and MPS was elucidated by investigating relatively diverse end-terminated PAAs (with either amine or carboxyl group). It was also discovered that, during a thermally activated imidization reaction, the MPS are in situ converted into the DPS with macro- and microporous structures (with a surface area of 1522.4 m2/g). The thermal, dielectric, mechanical, and morphological characteristics of each composite film were examined, while the amount of DPS in the PI matrix varied from 1 to 20 wt %. With the addition of 5 wt % DPS as an optimum condition, it showed ultralow dielectric properties, with the Dk and Df being 1.615 and 0.003 at a frequency of 28 GHz, respectively, and compatible mechanical properties, with the tensile strength and elastic modulus being 78.2 MPa and 0.32 GPa, respectively. These results can comprehensively satisfy various physical properties required as a substrate material for 5G communication devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sunkyu Kim
- Advanced Functional Polymers Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Yeongje Lee
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information and Electronics, Integrated Education Institute for Frontier Science and Technology (BK21 Four), Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Korea
| | - Jongmin Park
- Advanced Functional Polymers Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea
| | - Yujin So
- Advanced Functional Polymers Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Deajeon 34141, Korea
| | - Hee-Tae Jung
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Deajeon 34141, Korea
| | - Min Jae Ko
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Jong Chan Won
- Advanced Functional Polymers Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea
- KRICT School, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea
| | - Sunho Jeong
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information and Electronics, Integrated Education Institute for Frontier Science and Technology (BK21 Four), Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Korea
- Energy Storage Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5, Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Ho Kim
- Advanced Functional Polymers Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea
- KRICT School, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Man J, Liu Z. Balance of both short wavelength and long wavelength light absorption by blending two “D18-series” donor enables ternary polymer solar cells. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
6
|
Chen F, Gao Y, Zhu Y, Hu K, Nan J, Shen Y. Tristable Memory Devices Based on Soluble Polyimides Containing Pendant Carbazole and Phenyl Groups. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang‐Yuan Chen
- Applied Chemistry Department School of Material Science & Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Nanjing 210016 P. R. China
| | - Yang Gao
- Applied Chemistry Department School of Material Science & Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Nanjing 210016 P. R. China
| | - Ya‐Liang Zhu
- Applied Chemistry Department School of Material Science & Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Nanjing 210016 P. R. China
| | - Kai‐Tai Hu
- Applied Chemistry Department School of Material Science & Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Nanjing 210016 P. R. China
| | - Jun‐Yi Nan
- Applied Chemistry Department School of Material Science & Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Nanjing 210016 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Zhong Shen
- Applied Chemistry Department School of Material Science & Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Nanjing 210016 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhang T, Yang Z, Piao F, Guo H. Transparent polyimide films with ultra-low coefficient of thermal expansion. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221097384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
According to the application requirements of colorless transparent polyimide (CPI) film for low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in the field of OLED display, the new aromatic dianhydride monomers with amide bond structure were synthesized, namely s-ABDA, i-ABDA, EADA. Furthermore, a series of CPI films were prepared by two-step method from the reaction of as-synthesized dianhydrides with 2.2′-bis (trifluoromethyl) −4.4′-diaminobiphenyl (TFMB) or trans-1.4′-cyclohexanediamine ( t-CHDA). Based on the analysis of performance results, the incorporation of amide group and biphenyl, benzene or ether bond into dianhydride monomer helped this new type of transparent polyimide film with excellent optical properties (T550 nm> 88%), great heat stability (CTE < 4.4 ppm/K; Tg > 314°C; Td5% > 478°C) and good mechanical strength (σ > 208 MPa). The film s-ABDA/TFMB showed ultra-low CTE value at 4.4 ppm/K, aligning with the maximum birefringence, indicating that the role of hydrogen bonding was of great benefit to the regulation of thermal expansion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Zhang
- College of Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, China
| | - Zhenghui Yang
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China
| | - Fengyu Piao
- College of Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, China
| | - Haiquan Guo
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zheng H, Wang C, Ma Y, Tao Z, Zhao X, Li J, Ren Q. High thermal stability and low dielectric constant of soluble polyimides containing asymmetric bulky pendant groups. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2021.1964370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Chenyi Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Yan Ma
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Zhengwang Tao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Jian Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Qiang Ren
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yang Z, Guo H, Kang C, Gao L. Synthesis and characterization of amide-bridged colorless polyimide films with low CTE and high optical performance for flexible OLED displays. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00762a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Starting from three novel amide-incorporating dianhydride monomers, we synthesized a series of amide-bridged cPI films that have ultra-low CTE and high Tg due to the formation of hydrogen bonds as well as great optical performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenghui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Haiquan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Chuanqing Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Lianxun Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Preparation and performance characterization of novel PVA blended with fluorinated polyimide membrane for gas separation. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008320959708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Fluorinated polyimide and PVA blending membranes were prepared by aqueous solution casting. We chose a poly (amic acid) ammonium salt (PAAS) in aqueous solution based on a novel green strategy as the PI precursor. The blending membranes were characterized by ATR-FTIR, DSC, TGA and gas permeation measurement. The ATR-FTIR analysis revealed that the imidization reaction of 6FPI based on aqueous precursor was completed at 180°C and hydrogen bonds formed between PVA and 6FPI. 6FPI showed good compatibility with PVA segment in blending membranes without obvious separated phase structure. The blending membranes showed high separation properties, for blending with 6FPI the gas separation performance stability was improved due to the hydrogen bonds between hydroxyl groups of PVA and carbonyl groups of 6FPI, and the rigid structure of 6FPI. At high operating pressure 10 bar, the CO2 permeability and CO2/N2 selectivity remained rather high. Using water as the solvent in the PAAS synthesis and membrane preparation is more environmentally friendly and less costly.
Collapse
|
11
|
Synthesis and characterization of a novel organo-soluble polyimide containing hydroxyl and bis-tert-butyl substituted triphenylpyridine units. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-02208-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
12
|
New Poly(imide)s Bearing Alkyl Side-Chains: A Study on the Impact of Size and Shape of Lateral Groups on Thermal, Mechanical, and Gas Transport Properties. MEMBRANES 2020; 10:membranes10070141. [PMID: 32635517 PMCID: PMC7407386 DOI: 10.3390/membranes10070141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A set of five new aromatic poly(imide)s (PIs) incorporating pendant acyclic alkyl moieties were synthesized. The difference among them was the length and bulkiness of the pendant group, which comprises of linear alkyl chains from three to six carbon atoms, and a tert-butyl moiety. The effect of the side group length on the physical, thermal, mechanical, and gas transport properties was analyzed. All PIs exhibited low to moderate molecular weights (Mn ranged between 27.930–58.970 Da, and Mw ranged between 41.760–81.310 Da), good solubility in aprotic polar solvents, except for PI-t-4, which had a tert-butyl moiety and was soluble even in chloroform. This behaviour was probably due to the most significant bulkiness of the side group that increased the interchain distance, which was corroborated by the X-ray technique (PI-t-4 showed two d-spacing values: 5.1 and 14.3 Å). Pure gas permeabilities for several gases were reported (PI-3 (Barrer): He(52); H2(46); O2(5.4); N2(1.2); CH4(1.1); CO2(23); PI-t-4 (Barrer): He(139); H2(136); O2(16.7); N2(3.3); CH4(2.3); CO2(75); PI-5 (Barrer): He(44); H2(42); O2(5.9); N2(1.4); CH4(1.2); CO2(27); PI-6 (Barrer): He(45); H2(43); O2(6.7); N2(1.7); CH4(1.7); CO2(32)). Consistent higher volume in the side group was shown to yield the highest gas permeability. All poly(imide)s exhibited high thermal stability with 10% weight loss degradation temperature between 448–468 °C and glass transition temperature between 240–270 °C. The values associated to the tensile strength (45–87 MPa), elongation at break (3.2–11.98%), and tensile modulus (1.43–2.19 GPa) were those expected for aromatic poly(imide)s.
Collapse
|
13
|
Chatterjee R, Ganesh Kumar A, Nikiforov R, Ryzhikh V, Belov N, Padmanabhan V, Yampolskii Y, Banerjee S. Novel semi-fluorinated poly(ether imide)s with benzyl ether side groups: Synthesis, physicochemical characterization, gas transport properties and simulation. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|