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Suesuwan A, Suetrong N, Yaemphutchong S, Tiewlamsam I, Chansaenpak K, Wannapaiboon S, Chuanopparat N, Srathongsian L, Kanjanaboos P, Chanthaset N, Wattanathana W. Partially Bio-Based Benzoxazine Monomers Derived from Thymol: Photoluminescent Properties, Polymerization Characteristics, Hydrophobic Coating Investigations, and Anticorrosion Studies. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:1767. [PMID: 39000623 PMCID: PMC11244396 DOI: 10.3390/polym16131767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024] Open
Abstract
In this work, four thymol-based benzoxazines were synthesized using four primary amines with different chain lengths, namely methylamine, ethylamine, 1-propylamine, and 1-butylamine, which are then named T-m, T-e, T-p, and T-b, respectively. The optical properties of the synthesized thymol-based benzoxazines were examined via the photoluminescent study of their solutions in acetone. The results show that all the prepared benzoxazines emitted blue light with the maximum wavelengths from 425 to 450 nm when irradiated by the excitation wavelengths from 275 to 315 nm. The maximum excitation wavelengths are found to be 275 nm. The polymerization of the thymol-based benzoxazines is triggered by heat treatments with different conditions (160, 180, and 200 °C for 1 h). According to the FTIR results, the heat-curing process introduces a presence of the OH peak, of which intensity increases as the curing temperature increases. Thermal decompositions of thymol-based benzoxazines regarding TGA analyses reveal the enhancement of thermal stability of the benzoxazines with respect to the N-substituent chain length, as significantly observed the change in the first thermal decomposition at temperature ranged from 253 to 260 °C. Synthesized benzoxazine derivatives are further employed to coat the substrate, e.g., the glass slides. The investigation of the water contact angle shows that the coating of the benzoxazines onto the surface improves the hydrophobicity of the substrate, resulting in the enlargement of the contact angle from 25.5° to 93.3°. Moreover, the anticorrosion performance of the polybenzoxazine coatings is examined using potentiodynamic polarization techniques. The results illustrate the anticorrosion efficiency of the thymol-based polybenzoxazine up to 99.99%. Both hydrophobic and electrochemical studies suggest the feasibility for employing benzoxazines in anticorrosion coating applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arunthip Suesuwan
- Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand; (A.S.); (N.S.); (S.Y.)
| | - Natapol Suetrong
- Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand; (A.S.); (N.S.); (S.Y.)
| | - Sila Yaemphutchong
- Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand; (A.S.); (N.S.); (S.Y.)
| | - Inthikan Tiewlamsam
- Concord College, Acton Burnell Hall, Acton Burnell, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY5 7PF, UK;
| | - Kantapat Chansaenpak
- National Nanotechnology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand;
| | - Suttipong Wannapaiboon
- Synchrotron Light Research Institute, 111 University Avenue, Suranaree, Muang, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand;
| | - Nutthawat Chuanopparat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand;
| | - Ladda Srathongsian
- School of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand; (L.S.); (P.K.)
| | - Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos
- School of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand; (L.S.); (P.K.)
| | - Nalinthip Chanthaset
- Division of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, Japan;
| | - Worawat Wattanathana
- Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand; (A.S.); (N.S.); (S.Y.)
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Zhao W, Liu J, Wang S, Dai J, Liu X. Bio-Based Thermosetting Resins: From Molecular Engineering to Intrinsically Multifunctional Customization. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2311242. [PMID: 38504494 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202311242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in bio-based thermosetting resins in terms of environmental concerns and the desire for sustainable industrial practices. Beyond sustainability, utilizing the structural diversity of renewable feedstock to craft bio-based thermosets with customized functionalities is very worthy of expectation. There exist many bio-based compounds with inherently unique chemical structures and functions, some of which are even difficult to synthesize artificially. Over the past decade, great efforts are devoted to discovering/designing functional properties of bio-based thermosets, and notable progress have been made in antibacterial, antifouling, flame retardancy, serving as carbon precursors, and stimuli responsiveness, among others, largely expanding their application potential and future prospects. In this review, recent advances in the field of functional bio-based thermosets are presented, with a particular focus on molecular structures and design strategies for discovering functional properties. Examples are highlighted wherein functionalities are facilitated by the inherent structures of bio-based feedstock. Perspectives on issues regarding further advances in this field are proposed at the end.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China
| | - Jingkai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China
| | - Shuaipeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China
| | - Jinyue Dai
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China
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Karlinskii BY, Ananikov VP. Recent advances in the development of green furan ring-containing polymeric materials based on renewable plant biomass. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:836-862. [PMID: 36562482 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00773h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Fossil resources are rapidly depleting, forcing researchers in various fields of chemistry and materials science to switch to the use of renewable sources and the development of corresponding technologies. In this regard, the field of sustainable materials science is experiencing an extraordinary surge of interest in recent times due to the significant advances made in the development of new polymers with desired and controllable properties. This review summarizes important scientific reports in recent times dedicated to the synthesis, construction and computational studies of novel sustainable polymeric materials containing unchanged (pseudo)aromatic furan cores in their structure. Linear polymers for thermoplastics, branched polymers for thermosets and other crosslinked materials are emerging materials to highlight. Various polymer blends and composites based on sustainable polyfurans are also considered as pathways to achieve high-value-added products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bogdan Ya Karlinskii
- Tula State University, Lenin pr. 92, Tula, 300012, Russia.,Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
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Liu J, Sheng W, Yang R, Liu Y, Lu Y, Zhang K. Synthesis of bio‐diamine derived main‐chain type benzoxazine resins with low surface free energy. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiamei Liu
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Weichen Sheng
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Rui Yang
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Yu Liu
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Yin Lu
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Kan Zhang
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
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Ye J, Fan Z, Zhang S, Liu X. Improved curing reactivity, thermal resistance and mechanical properties of furylamine‐based benzoxazine using melamine as an amine source. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Ye
- School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu People's Republic of China
- Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Novel CN Polymeric Materials Chengdu China
| | - Zilin Fan
- School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu People's Republic of China
- Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Novel CN Polymeric Materials Chengdu China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu People's Republic of China
- Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Novel CN Polymeric Materials Chengdu China
| | - Xiaobo Liu
- School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu People's Republic of China
- Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Novel CN Polymeric Materials Chengdu China
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Development of an Atomic-Oxygen-Erosion-Resistant, Alumina-Fiber-Reinforced, Fluorinated Polybenzoxazine Composite for Low-Earth Orbital Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 15:polym15010112. [PMID: 36616462 PMCID: PMC9824667 DOI: 10.3390/polym15010112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
An atomic-oxygen-erosion-resistant fluorinated benzoxazine resin and composite were developed. The benzoxazine resin, abbreviated as “BAF-oda-fu,” consists of four benzoxazine rings, and was synthesized from bisphenol AF (BAF), 4,4′-oxydianiline (oda), furfurylamine (fu), and paraformaldehyde. The resin was characterized by infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). An analysis of the solvent-washed product showed a technical grade purity (>95%) and a yield of approximately 85%. Subsequent polymerization of the resin was successfully performed by heating step-wise and opening the benzoxazine rings to form a crosslinked network. Thermal analyses showed a melting temperature of 115 °C and polymerization temperature of 238 °C, both being characteristic values of benzoxazine monomers. The benzoxazine resin was also blended with polyoctahedral sisesquoxane (POSS) and reinforced with alumina fibers. The Tg of the resin, as determined by DMA of the composite, could reach as high as 308 °C when post-curing and the POSS additive were utilized. The low-Earth orbit atomic-oxygen erosion rate was simulated by an RF plasma asher/etcher. The atomic-oxygen resistance of poly(BAF-oda-fu) fell along an established trend line based on its fluorine content.
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Design of acetylene-modified bio-based tri-functional benzoxazine and its copolymerization with bismaleimide for performance enhancement. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04639-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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8
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Forchetti Casarino A, Taverna ME, Candia A, Spontón ME, Palmese GR, La Scala J, Estenoz DA. Tailoring thermal and thermomechanical properties of biobased blends by hybridization of difuran benzoxazine with polysiloxane‐based benzoxazine and epoxy monomers. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - María Eugenia Taverna
- INTEC (UNL‐CONICET) Santa Fe Argentina
- Department of Chemical Engineering UTN Facultad Regional San Francisco Córdoba Argentina
| | | | - Marisa Elisabet Spontón
- INTEC (UNL‐CONICET) Santa Fe Argentina
- Material Science Department Facultad de Ingeniería Química (UNL) Santa Fe Argentina
| | - Giuseppe Raffaello Palmese
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering College of Engineering, Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering Henry M. Rowan College of Engineering, Rowan University Glassboro New Jersey USA
| | - John La Scala
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering College of Engineering, Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering Henry M. Rowan College of Engineering, Rowan University Glassboro New Jersey USA
| | - Diana Alejandra Estenoz
- INTEC (UNL‐CONICET) Santa Fe Argentina
- Material Science Department Facultad de Ingeniería Química (UNL) Santa Fe Argentina
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Liu Y, Yuan L, Liang G, Gu A. Developing intrinsic halogen-free and phosphorus-free flame retardant biobased benzoxazine resins with superior thermal stability and high strength. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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N, S, O co-doped porous carbons derived from bio-based polybenzoxazine for efficient CO2 capture. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Developing thermally resistant and strong biobased resin from benzoxazine synthesized using green solvents. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Cao J, Duan H, Zou J, Zhang J, Wan C, Zhang C, Ma H. Bio-based phosphorus-containing benzoxazine towards high fire safety, heat resistance and mechanical properties of anhydride-cured epoxy resin. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.109878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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13
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Metal Complexes of the Porphyrin-Functionalized Polybenzoxazine. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030449. [PMID: 35160439 PMCID: PMC8839356 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
New porphyrin-functionalized benzoxazine (Por-BZ) in high purity and yield was synthesized in this study based on 1H and 13C NMR and FTIR spectroscopic analyses through the reduction of Schiff base formed from tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)porphyrin (TAPP) and salicylaldehyde and the subsequent reaction with CH2O. Thermal properties of the product formed through ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of Por-BZ were measured using DSC, TGA and FTIR spectroscopy. Because of the rigid structure of the porphyrin moiety appended to the benzoxazine unit, the temperature required for ROP (314 °C) was higher than the typical Pa-type benzoxazine monomer (ca. 260 °C); furthermore, poly(Por-BZ) possessed a high thermal decomposition temperature (Td10 = 478 °C) and char yield (66 wt%) after thermal polymerization at 240 °C. An investigation of the thermal and luminescence properties of metal–porphyrin complexes revealed that the insertion of Ni and Zn ions decreased the thermal ROP temperatures of the Por-BZ/Ni and Por-BZ/Zn complexes significantly, to 241 and 231 °C, respectively. The metal ions acted as the effective promoter and catalyst for the thermal polymerization of the Por-BZ monomer, and also improved the thermal stabilities after thermal polymerization.
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Haubold TS, Puchot L, Adjaoud A, Verge P, Koschek K. Bio-Based Bisbenzoxazines with Flame Retardant Linker. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:4330. [PMID: 34960884 PMCID: PMC8707438 DOI: 10.3390/polym13244330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This work explores the strategy of incorporating a highly substituted reactive flame retardant into a benzoxazine moiety. For this purpose, a DOPO-based flame retardant received a chain extension via reaction with ethylene carbonate. It was then reacted with phloretic acid to obtain a diphenol end-capped molecule, and further reacted with furfurylamine and paraformaldehyde to obtain a benzoxazine monomer via a Mannich-like ring closure reaction. This four-step synthesis yielded a partly bio-based halogen-free flame retardant benzoxazine monomer (DOPO-PA-fa). The successful synthesis was proven via NMR, IR and MS analysis. The polymerization behavior was monitored by DSC and rheological analysis both showing the polymerization starts at 200 °C to yield pDOPO-PA-fa. pDOPO-PA-fa has a significant thermal stability with a residual mass of 30% at 800 °C under ambient atmosphere. Furthermore, it reached a V-0 rating against small flames and an OI of 35%. Blended with other benzoxazines, it significantly improves their thermal stability and fire resistance. It emphasizes its potential as flame retardant agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thorben Sören Haubold
- Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM, Wiener Strasse 12, 28359 Bremen, Germany;
- Department 2 Biology/Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Laura Puchot
- Materials Research and Technology Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; (L.P.); (A.A.); (P.V.)
| | - Antoine Adjaoud
- Materials Research and Technology Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; (L.P.); (A.A.); (P.V.)
- Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, 2, Avenue de l’Université, L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
| | - Pierre Verge
- Materials Research and Technology Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; (L.P.); (A.A.); (P.V.)
| | - Katharina Koschek
- Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM, Wiener Strasse 12, 28359 Bremen, Germany;
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Machado I, Shaer C, Hurdle K, Calado V, Ishida H. Towards the Development of Green Flame Retardancy by Polybenzoxazines. Prog Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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16
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Lu Y, Zhang K. Synthesis and properties of biobased mono-benzoxazine resins from natural renewable pterostilbene. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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17
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Qian Z, Li Q, Wang L, Fu F, Liu X. The chemical effect of furfuryl amide on the enhanced performance of the diphenolic acid derived bio‐polybenzoxazine resin. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zizhao Qian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Qing Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Lujie Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Feiya Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Xiangdong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
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Wang X, Niu H, Huang J, Song L, Hu Y. A desoxyanisoin- and furfurylamine-derived high-performance benzoxazine thermoset with high glass transition temperature and excellent anti-flammability. Polym Degrad Stab 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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19
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Derradji M, Mehelli O, Liu W, Fantuzzi N. Sustainable and Ecofriendly Chemical Design of High Performance Bio-Based Thermosets for Advanced Applications. Front Chem 2021; 9:691117. [PMID: 34124010 PMCID: PMC8193924 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.691117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
High performance thermosetting resins are targeted in many exigent applications, such as aerospace and marine fields, for the development of lightweight structural composites. Till now, these industries only rely on petroleum-based materials for their supposedly better performances. However, the latest developments in the field suggest otherwise. In fact, many reports confirmed that sustainable and ecofriendly thermosetting polymers can display similar or even better performances. Additionally, exploring alternative renewable feedstock's to meet the ever increasing demands of these industries is an essential step towards sustainable development. Aiming to unravel the potential of these materials, the present review summarizes the most relevant chemical routes allowing the preparation of fully or partially bio-based thermosetting resins. Meanwhile, the overall performances of these exceptional materials are also compared with their petroleum-based counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Derradji
- UER Procédés Energétiques, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique, Algiers, Algeria
| | - Oussama Mehelli
- UER Procédés Energétiques, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique, Algiers, Algeria
| | - Wenbin Liu
- Institute of Composite Materials, Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
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21
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Trullemans L, Koelewijn SF, Scodeller I, Hendrickx T, Van Puyvelde P, Sels BF. A guide towards safe, functional and renewable BPA alternatives by rational molecular design: structure–property and structure–toxicity relationships. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00909e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Putting the pieces together: a guide for rational molecular design of safe, functional and renewable BPA alternatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Trullemans
- Dept. of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - S.-F. Koelewijn
- Dept. of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - I. Scodeller
- Dept. of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - T. Hendrickx
- Dept. of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - P. Van Puyvelde
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Soft Matter, Rheology and Technology (SMaRT), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - B. F. Sels
- Dept. of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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22
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Kuhire SS, Talanikar AA, Tawade BV, Nagane SS, Wadgaonkar PP. Partially bio‐based furyl‐functionalized organosoluble poly(ether ether ketone)s. POLYM INT 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin S. Kuhire
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research New Delhi India
| | - Aniket A. Talanikar
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune India
| | - Bhausaheb V. Tawade
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune India
| | - Samadhan S. Nagane
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research New Delhi India
| | - Prakash P. Wadgaonkar
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research New Delhi India
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Synthesis and Characterization of Low-Cost Cresol-Based Benzoxazine Resins as Potential Binders in Abrasive Composites. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13132995. [PMID: 32635664 PMCID: PMC7372411 DOI: 10.3390/ma13132995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of cresol-based benzoxazines were synthesized for potential application as a polymer matrix in abrasive composites. The chemical structures of the obtained benzoxazine resins were investigated in detail using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and hydrogen-1 as well as carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR, 13C NMR) with an additional analysis using two-dimensional NMR techniques (2D NMR 1H-1H COSY, 1H-13C gHSQC and gHMBC). Structural analysis confirmed the presence of vibrations of -O-C-N- at ~950 cm-1 wavenumber, characteristic for an oxazine ring. The thermal properties of benzoxazine monomers were examined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis. The polymerization enthalpy varied from 143.2 J/g to 287.8 J/g. Thermal stability of cresol-based benzoxazines was determined using thermogravimetry (TGA) analysis with additional analysis of the amount of volatile organic compounds (VOC) emitted from the synthesized benzoxazines during their crosslinking by static headspace coupled with gas chromatography technique (HS-GC). The amount of residual mass significantly differed between all synthesized polybenzoxazines in the range from 8.4% to 21.2%. The total VOC emission for benzoxazines decreased by 46-77% in reference to a conventional phenolic binder. The efficiency of abrasive composites with the benzoxazine matrix was evaluated based on abrasion tests. Performed analyses confirmed successful synthesis and proper chemical structure of cresol-based benzoxazines. All the experiments indicated that benzoxazines based on different cresol isomers significantly differ from each other. Good thermal performance and stability of the abrasive composites with the polybenzoxazine matrix and significantly lower VOC emission allow us to state that benzoxazines can be a promising and valuable alternative to the phenolics and a new path for the development of modern, eco-friendly abrasives.
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