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Abbas MS, Xia L, Li Q, Lu Y, Liu S, Lin L, Lu J. Enhancing the Quality of Low-Salt Silver Carp ( Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) Surimi Gel Using Psyllium Husk Powder: An Orthogonal Experimental Approach. Gels 2024; 10:247. [PMID: 38667666 PMCID: PMC11049333 DOI: 10.3390/gels10040247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Low-salt surimi production is crucial as it addresses health concerns related to sodium intake while maintaining the quality and shelf-life of seafood products. This research focused on optimizing the gelation conditions for silver carp surimi with the addition of psyllium husk powder at low salt concentrations (0.5% and 1%, w/w) to investigate the effects of psyllium husk powder concentration, temperature, and time on gel strength and water-holding capacity. The quality was assessed in terms of gel strength and water-holding capacity. Following a single-factor exploration, a three-level orthogonal experiment was designed to evaluate the influence of these three variables using a combined scoring system. Results indicated that psyllium husk powder levels between 0.1% and 0.3% (w/w) enhanced gel strength and water-holding capacity. The optimal conditions were identified as follows: 1% (w/w) NaCl with 0.2% (w/w) psyllium husk powder for 2.5 h at 35 °C, and 0.5% (w/w) NaCl with 0.3% (w/w) psyllium husk powder for 3 h at 35 °C. Texture profile analysis revealed that psyllium husk powder increased the hardness of the surimi gel, promoting myosin cross-linking and denser gel structure. Compared to traditional surimi gel, which relies on ionic bonds, the optimized gel showed higher levels of disulfide cross-linking and enhanced hydrophobic interactions, resulting in a stronger gel structure. Sensory evaluation suggested that surimi gels with psyllium husk powder were perceived as better than those without psyllium husk powder. The study concludes that selecting the appropriate psyllium husk powder quantity and thermal processing conditions based on salt concentration can significantly improve the quality of low-salt surimi gels. Error analysis using one-way ANOVA was performed on all experimental data and (p < 0.05) indicated the significant difference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Safeer Abbas
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China; (M.S.A.); (L.X.); (Q.L.); (Y.L.); (S.L.); (L.L.)
| | - Lizhi Xia
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China; (M.S.A.); (L.X.); (Q.L.); (Y.L.); (S.L.); (L.L.)
| | - Qiang Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China; (M.S.A.); (L.X.); (Q.L.); (Y.L.); (S.L.); (L.L.)
| | - Yufeng Lu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China; (M.S.A.); (L.X.); (Q.L.); (Y.L.); (S.L.); (L.L.)
| | - Songkun Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China; (M.S.A.); (L.X.); (Q.L.); (Y.L.); (S.L.); (L.L.)
| | - Lin Lin
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China; (M.S.A.); (L.X.); (Q.L.); (Y.L.); (S.L.); (L.L.)
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process, MOE, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China
- Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Jianfeng Lu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China; (M.S.A.); (L.X.); (Q.L.); (Y.L.); (S.L.); (L.L.)
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process, MOE, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China
- Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China
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Li Y, You S, Cheng L, Zeng H, Zheng B, Zhang Y. Physiochemical Quality, Microbial Diversity, and Volatile Components of Monascus-Fermented Hairtail Surimi. Foods 2023; 12:2891. [PMID: 37569159 PMCID: PMC10417817 DOI: 10.3390/foods12152891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to study the effects and mechanism of Monascus on the quality of hairtail surimi, high-throughput sequencing technology, headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC/MS), and electronic nose techniques were used to investigate the changes in the quality, microbial diversity, and volatile flavor compounds of Monascus-fermented hairtail surimi (MFHS) during fermentation. The results showed that the total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) index of hairtail surimi fermented by Monascus for 0-5 h met the requirements of the national standard. Among them, the 1 h group showed the best gel quality, which detected a total of 138 volatile substances, including 20 alcohols, 7 aldehydes, 12 olefins, 4 phenols, 12 alkanes, 8 ketones, 15 esters, 6 acids, 16 benzenes, 4 ethers, and 8 amines, as well as 26 other compounds. In addition, the dominant fungal microorganisms in the fermentation process of MFHS were identified, and a Spearman correlation analysis showed that 16 fungal microorganisms were significantly correlated with the decrease in fishy odor substances in the fermented fish and that 8 fungal microorganisms were significantly correlated with the increase in aromatic substances after fermentation. In short, Monascus fermentation can eliminate and reduce the fishy odor substances in hairtail fish, increase and improve the aromatic flavor, and improve the quality of hairtail surimi gel. These findings are helpful for revealing the mechanism of the quality formation of fermented surimi and provide guidance for the screening of starter culture in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanpo Li
- Engineering Research Center of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China; (Y.L.); (S.Y.); (L.C.); (H.Z.); (B.Z.)
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Department of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Shuyi You
- Engineering Research Center of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China; (Y.L.); (S.Y.); (L.C.); (H.Z.); (B.Z.)
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Lujie Cheng
- Engineering Research Center of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China; (Y.L.); (S.Y.); (L.C.); (H.Z.); (B.Z.)
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Hongliang Zeng
- Engineering Research Center of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China; (Y.L.); (S.Y.); (L.C.); (H.Z.); (B.Z.)
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Baodong Zheng
- Engineering Research Center of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China; (Y.L.); (S.Y.); (L.C.); (H.Z.); (B.Z.)
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China; (Y.L.); (S.Y.); (L.C.); (H.Z.); (B.Z.)
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
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Zhang T, Wang J, Feng J, Liu Y, Suo R, Jin J, Wang W. Ultrasonic pretreatment improves the gelation properties of low-salt Penaeus vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) surimi. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2022; 86:106031. [PMID: 35569439 PMCID: PMC9118890 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 04/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The effects of different ultrasonic pretreatments (120-600 W, 20 min; 360 W, 10-30 min) on the gel properties of shrimp surimi were investigated. Gel properties and protein functional properties were analysed to clarify the mechanism of action of ultrasound. The gel strength, water holding capacity and surface hydrophobicity of shrimp surimi gel increased initially and then decreased with the increase in ultrasound power or time, but the change in total sulfhydryl content showed the opposite trend, which indicated that proper ultrasound pretreatment could improve the gel properties of shrimp surimi, expand the protein to a greater extent and expose more SH groups and hydrophobic groups. According to scanning electron microscopy observation, ultrasound made shrimp surimi gel form a denser gel network. Fourier transform infrared analysis indicated that the α-helix content in shrimp surimi gel decreased initially and then increased with the increase of in ultrasound power or time, whereas the change in β-sheet content showed the opposite trend. And the protein was the most stable in 360 W/20 min pretreatment. SDS-PAGE patterns showed that proper ultrasound inhibited the degradation of actin and troponin C. In addition, dynamic rheology illustrated that the G' values of the ultrasonic pretreatment group were higher than that of the control group, indicating that ultrasound could improve the elasticity and stability of shrimp surimi gel. The results suggested that the shrimp surimi gel pretreated by 360 W/20 min ultrasound showed the best gel properties. Furthermore, the correlation between the indexes affecting the properties of the gel was analyzed. This study provides a new technical means to improve the gel properties of shrimp surimi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
| | - Jie Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
| | - Jiaqi Feng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
| | - Yaqiong Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China.
| | - Ran Suo
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
| | - Jingyu Jin
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
| | - Wenxiu Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
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Walayat N, Liu J, Nawaz A, Aadil RM, López-Pedrouso M, Lorenzo JM. Role of Food Hydrocolloids as Antioxidants along with Modern Processing Techniques on the Surimi Protein Gel Textural Properties, Developments, Limitation and Future Perspectives. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11030486. [PMID: 35326135 PMCID: PMC8944868 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11030486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Texture is an important parameter in determining the quality characteristics and consumer acceptability of seafood and fish protein-based products. The addition of food-based additives as antioxidants (monosaccharides, oilgosaccharides, polysaccharides and protein hydrolysates) in surimi and other seafood products has become a promising trend at an industrial scale. Improvement in gelling, textural and structural attributes of surimi gel could be attained by inhibiting the oxidative changes, protein denaturation and aggregation with these additives along with new emerging processing techniques. Moreover, the intermolecular crosslinking of surimi gel can be improved with the addition of different food hydrocolloid-based antioxidants in combination with modern processing techniques. The high-pressure processing (HPP) technique with polysaccharides can develop surimi gel with better physicochemical, antioxidative, textural attributes and increase the gel matrix than conventional processing methods. The increase in protein oxidation, denaturation, decline in water holding capacity, gel strength and viscoelastic properties of surimi gel can be substantially improved by microwave (MW) processing. The MW, ultrasonication and ultraviolet (UV) treatments can significantly increase the textural properties (hardness, gumminess and cohesiveness) and improve the antioxidative properties of surimi gel produced by different additives. This study will review potential opportunities and primary areas of future exploration for high-quality surimi gel products. Moreover, it also focuses on the influence of different antioxidants as additives and some new production strategies, such as HPP, ultrasonication, UV and MW and ohmic processing. The effects of additives in combination with different modern processing technologies on surimi gel texture are also compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noman Walayat
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China;
| | - Jianhua Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China;
- Correspondence: (J.L.); (M.L.-P.)
| | - Asad Nawaz
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering, Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan;
| | - María López-Pedrouso
- Departamento de Zooloxía, Xenética e Antropoloxía Física, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15872 Santiago de Compostela, A Coruna, Spain
- Correspondence: (J.L.); (M.L.-P.)
| | - José M. Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnolóxico da Carne de Galicia, Rúa Galicia No. 4, Parque Tecnolóxico de Galicia, 32900 San Cibrao das Vinas, Ourense, Spain;
- Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade de Vigo, 32004 Rua Doutor Temes Fernandez, Ourense, Spain
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Effects of Cathepsins on Gel Strength and Water-Holding Capacity of Myofibrillar Protein Gels from Bighead Carp ( Aristichthys nobilis) under a Hydroxyl Radical-Generation Oxidizing System. Foods 2022; 11:foods11030330. [PMID: 35159481 PMCID: PMC8834340 DOI: 10.3390/foods11030330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the effects of cathepsins on the gel strength and water-holding capacity (WHC) of myofibrillar protein gels from bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) under a hydroxyl radical-generation oxidizing system. The myofibrillar proteins were divided into control group (with cathepsins) and E64 group (without cathepsins). The changes of cathepsin B and cathepsin L activities, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), protein oxidation (total sulfhydryl and carbonyl contents), and chemical interactions (nonspecific association, ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and disulfides) of myofibrillar protein and gels, as well as the gel strength and WHC of two groups under 0–100 mM H2O2, were measured. The results indicated that mild oxidation (10 mM H2O2) made a better gel strength and WHC. Cathepsin B and L activities decreased with increasing H2O2 concentrations but their effects on myofibrillar protein degradation still existed during 0.1–50 mM H2O2, which was expressed by higher carbonyl contents and ionic bonds at 0.1 and 50 mM H2O2, higher total sulfhydryl contents at 0 mM H2O2, and a lower intensity of MHC and actin of the control group than the E64 group. Besides more protein degradation, cathepsin proteolysis also resulted in lower gel strength and WHC in control gels than E64 gels under mild oxidation, which could be explained by lower hydrophobic interaction and moderate disulfides bonds between gel protein molecules of control gels.
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Jiang X, Chen Q, Xiao N, Du Y, Feng Q, Shi W. Changes in Gel Structure and Chemical Interactions of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Surimi Gels: Effect of Setting Process and Different Starch Addition. Foods 2021; 11:foods11010009. [PMID: 35010135 PMCID: PMC8750783 DOI: 10.3390/foods11010009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The modifications of histological properties and chemical forces on heated surimi gels with starch addition (0-12 g/100 g surimi) were investigated. Two types of heating processes (direct heating and two-step heating) were carried out on surimi gels in order to reveal the effect of setting on mixed matrices. The results of transverse relaxation time showed less immobile water and free water converted into bound water in a matrix subjected to the setting process. Scanning electron microscope and light microscopy images revealed inefficient starch-swelling in two-step heated gels. Chemical interactions and forces in direct cooking gels were more vulnerable to starch addition, resulting in significant decreases in hydrophobic interaction and sulfhydryl content (p < 0.05). With the increment of starch, the disulfide stretching vibrations of the gauche-gauche-gauche conformation were reduced in both gel matrices. The structural variations of different components collectively resulted in changes in texture profile analysis and water holding capacity. Overall, the results demonstrated that starch addition had a great and positive effect on the weak gel matrix by direct heating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Jiang
- College of Food Sciences & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; (X.J.); (Q.C.); (N.X.); (Y.D.); (Q.F.)
| | - Qing Chen
- College of Food Sciences & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; (X.J.); (Q.C.); (N.X.); (Y.D.); (Q.F.)
| | - Naiyong Xiao
- College of Food Sciences & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; (X.J.); (Q.C.); (N.X.); (Y.D.); (Q.F.)
| | - Yufan Du
- College of Food Sciences & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; (X.J.); (Q.C.); (N.X.); (Y.D.); (Q.F.)
| | - Qian Feng
- College of Food Sciences & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; (X.J.); (Q.C.); (N.X.); (Y.D.); (Q.F.)
| | - Wenzheng Shi
- College of Food Sciences & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; (X.J.); (Q.C.); (N.X.); (Y.D.); (Q.F.)
- National Research and Development Center for Processing Technology of Freshwater Aquatic Products (Shanghai), Shanghai 201306, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-156-9216-5859
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Nakamura Y, Takahashi S, Takahashi K. Long-term suppression of suwari phenomenon for improvement in the manufacturing process of surimi gel product. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Xiao L, Xin S, Wei Z, Feng F, Yan Q, Xian D, Du S, Liu W. Effect of chitosan nanoparticles loaded with curcumin on the quality of Schizothorax prenanti surimi. FOOD BIOSCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Monto AR, Li M, Wang X, Wijaya GYA, Shi T, Xiong Z, Yuan L, Jin W, Li J, Gao R. Recent developments in maintaining gel properties of surimi products under reduced salt conditions and use of additives. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 62:8518-8533. [PMID: 34047645 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1931024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Salt is a necessary condition to produce a surimi product that is based on the gelation of salt-soluble myofibrillar proteins. Recently, there has been a growing concern among consumers to consume healthy foods due to the threat of several chronic diseases caused by an unhealthy diet. Methods of reducing salt content out of concern for health issues caused by excessive sodium intake may affect the gel properties of surimi, as can many health-oriented food additives. Several studies have investigated different strategies to improve the health characteristics of surimi products without decreasing gel properties. This review reports recent developments in this area and how the gel properties were successfully maintained under reduced-salt conditions and the use of additives. This review of recent studies presents a great deal of progress made in the health benefits of surimi and can be used as a reference for further development in the surimi product processing industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Razak Monto
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Mengzhe Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | | | - Tong Shi
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Zhiyu Xiong
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Li Yuan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Wengang Jin
- Bio-resources Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Jianrong Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Ruichang Gao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.,Bio-resources Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
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